Post-Cyclone Matthew Needs Assessment: Water and Sanitation Sector

Post-Cyclone Matthew Needs Assessment: Water and Sanitation Sector

Summary: The water and sanitation volume is organized around the risk of waterborne disease spreading after the cyclone. It sets out a six-month distribution effort reaching both urban shelters, where networks cannot serve, and rural areas, costed at US$1,776,452.71. It treats systematic chlorination of drinking water systems as the urgent measure, citing the demonstrated results of the same approach after cholera appeared in 2010, with the additional operating cost estimated separately.
Key Findings
Full Description

The water and sanitation volume of the post-Matthew needs assessment, organized around the risk of waterborne disease spreading after the cyclone rather than around infrastructure alone.

Damage and losses inventoried for the sector come to about 2,936,162,000 gourdes, concentrated in the Grand Sud, and the volume treats them as inseparable from the area's environmental problems. Recovery needs are estimated at 3,921,056,515.29 gourdes, of which 63 percent is for repair and rehabilitation.

The sanitation baseline is what makes the disease risk concrete: more than 30 percent open defecation, alongside limited capacity to treat emptied sludge. The volume also notes what the sub-sector employs people to do, principally the emptying of sludge and wastewater, which is largely carried out informally, so a recovery plan for sanitation is also a plan about those livelihoods.

Entities
Gouvernement d'HaïtiDirection Nationale de l'Eau Potable et de l'Assainissement (DINEPA)Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population (MSPP)Ministère de la Planification et de la Coopération Externe (MPCE)Grand Sud

How to cite

National Directorate for Drinking Water and Sanitation (DINEPA), 2016, Post-Cyclone Matthew Needs Assessment: Water and Sanitation Sector, accessed via HaitiDocs, https://www.haitidocs.org/doc/pdna-matthew-2016-secteur-eau-assainissement