Charcoal in Haiti: A National Assessment of Charcoal Production and Consumption Trends

This comprehensive study examines charcoal production and consumption trends across Haiti, focusing particularly on supply chains feeding into Port-au-Prince. The research was conducted through systematic monitoring of charcoal transportation, with 69 enumerators stationed at 23 roadside locations recording 10,404 unique vehicle observations over 384 hours across three sampling periods in 2017. The study addresses critical information gaps about Haiti's charcoal sector, which has historically lacked reliable data despite its significant role in the national economy.

The research methodology involved tracking charcoal trucks from all regions of Haiti - including the Southern Peninsula, Central Plateau, North, and areas east of Port-au-Prince - as well as imports from the Dominican Republic. The study also examines the impact of Hurricane Matthew on charcoal production patterns. Beyond quantitative analysis, the research explores the economic value of the charcoal market, employment implications, and regional variations in production and supply chains. The findings provide essential baseline data for policy makers and highlight the need for evidence-based approaches to managing Haiti's charcoal sector while addressing deforestation concerns.