State of Water Resources: Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources

State of Water Resources: Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources

Summary: An inventory and vulnerability assessment of Haiti's water resources under climate change, produced under the National Adaptation Plan project. It sets out the method and definitions, then Haiti's hydrographic divisions — major watersheds and hydrographic units, regions and districts — before mapping the actors involved in water resource management and climate change and proposing a model framework for coordination among them, including the phases and structure such a framework would take.
Key Findings
Full Description

An inventory and vulnerability assessment of Haiti's water resources under climate change, produced under the National Adaptation Plan project. It sets out the method and definitions, then divides the country into its hydrographic units and works through them: the major watersheds, then basins grouped by size, including those between 100 and 200 square kilometers and those between 200 and 500.

The climate analysis is gridded rather than station-based, using the CHIRPS version 2 global rainfall product at 5 kilometer resolution, which is what allows a country with sparse gauge coverage to be assessed at all. It projects rainfall erosivity rising by 10 percent, and it crosses detected extremes with population density above 500 inhabitants per square kilometer per pixel, so exposure is expressed as people affected rather than as hazard alone. That crossing is the practical output: it identifies which basins combine a worsening rainfall regime with the density that turns runoff into a disaster.

How to cite

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 2021, State of Water Resources: Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources, accessed via HaitiDocs, https://www.haitidocs.org/doc/undp-2021-etat-lieux-ressources-eau