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Haiti Seasonal Monitor, November 2025

Haiti Seasonal Monitor, November 2025

Summary — FEWS NET's Haiti Seasonal Monitor for November 2025, dated December 2, 2025. Rainfall over Haiti was below average during November, after Hurricane Melissa brought catastrophic impacts in late October with fatalities and significant damage to infrastructure and cropland. The highest totals during Melissa, above 300 percent of the historical average, were reported in Grand'Anse, Sud, Nippes, Sud-Est, Ouest and Artibonite. Average rainfall was forecast for the following seven days.
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FEWS NET's Haiti Seasonal Monitor for November 2025, dated December 2, 2025. Rainfall over Haiti was below average during November, after Hurricane Melissa brought catastrophic impacts in late October with fatalities and significant damage to infrastructure and cropland. The highest totals during Melissa, above 300 percent of the historical average, were reported in Grand'Anse, Sud, Nippes, Sud-Est, Ouest and Artibonite. Average rainfall was forecast for the following seven days. The edition reports November's deficit and the Melissa damage assessment together. The monitor reads the season under way: cumulative rainfall against the long-term mean, vegetation condition from satellite NDVI, and what both imply for planting, crop development and harvest. Its cover date closes the 30-day window it reports on.

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Haiti - Seasonal Monitor December 2, 2025 Below-average rainfall in November over Haiti Key Messages Below-average rainfall over Haiti during November 2025. Average rainfall forecast for next seven days suggest average conditions. Below-average rainfall after hurricane Melissa over Haiti Hurricane Melissa brought catastrophic impacts to Haiti in late October, resulting in fatalities and significant damage to infrastructure and cropland. The highest rainfall totals—exceeding 300 percent of the historical average—were reported in Grand'Anse, Sud, Nippes, Sud-Est, Ouest, and L'Artibonite. Over a five-day period, rainfall surpassed 400 mm. The accompanying gusty winds, flooding, and landslides damaged irrigation systems, which could pose a challenge for farmers in the upcoming planting seasons. Since the beginning of November, rainfall has been sporadic and light. This has aided the drainage of flooded areas, replenished water storage in reservoirs, and facilitated crop activity in areas where irrigation systems were not severely affected. As shown in Figure 1, rainfall across most of Haiti for the period of November 11-20 did not exceed 30 percent of the usual amounts, which supports recovery efforts and crop development. Additionally, observed high temperatures are directly related to above-average evapotranspiration rates. The rainfall forecast for next seven days (Figure 2) indicates average conditions for Haiti. This is favorable for agricultural activities and allows for the utilization of excess rainfall following Hurricane Melissa. Temperatures are expected to be slightly above-average, providing some relief to communities engaged in rebuilding infrastructure and production systems. Figure 1 Figure 2 Percent of rainfall November 11 – 20, 2025. Rainfall anomaly in mm November 25 – December 1, 2025. Source: CHC/USGS/FEWSNET Source: CPC/NOAA Recommended citation: FEWS NET. Haiti Seasonal Monitor December 2, 2025: Below-average rainfall in November over Haiti, 2025. FEWS NET is a United States Government-funded activity. The content of this report does not necessarily reflect the view of the United States Government. FEWS NET Haiti haiti@fews.net fews.net/latin-america-and-caribbean/haiti Seasonal Monitor December 2, 2025 Seasonal Monitor FEWS NET’s Seasonal Monitor reports are produced for Central America and the Caribbean, West Africa, East Africa, Central Asia, and Somalia every 10-to-30 days during the region’s respective rainy season(s). Seasonal Monitors report updates on weather events (e.g., rainfall patterns) and associated impacts on ground conditions (e.g., cropping conditions, pasture and water availability), as well as the short-term rainfall forecast. Find more remote sensing information here. Famine Early Warning Systems Network 2

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Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET), Haiti Seasonal Monitor, November 2025, https://fews.net/latin-america-and-caribbean/haiti

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Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET)