CRS - Haiti: Recent Developments and U.S. Policy

Haiti is facing interrelated political, security, and humanitarian crises, lacking an elected president and legislature since the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in July 2021. A political stalemate persists over governance and elections, hindering the country's ability to respond to worsening conditions. Rampant gang violence controls significant portions of the capital and major highways, leading to increased homicides and kidnappings. The U.N. Security Council has authorized a multinational security support mission, but its deployment is uncertain. U.S. policy aims to support Haitian efforts to restore security, the rule of law, and democratic institutions, with significant financial assistance allocated. Congress is actively involved in shaping U.S. policy through legislation and oversight.