(2020) CRS - Haiti’s Political and Economic Conditions
Summary — This report from the Congressional Research Service examines Haiti's political and economic conditions as of March 2020. It highlights the country's ongoing struggles with instability, poverty, corruption, and the slow pace of recovery from natural disasters, while also noting the role of international aid and U.S. policy towards Haiti.
Key Findings
- Haiti faces chronic political instability and economic challenges.
- Corruption remains a significant impediment to development.
- The country is highly vulnerable to natural disasters.
- U.S. policy aims to foster democratic institutions and poverty reduction.
- The Trump Administration planned to terminate Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Haitians, but this decision is currently blocked by U.S. courts.
Full Description
This Congressional Research Service report provides an overview of Haiti's political and economic situation as of March 2020. It details the challenges Haiti faces, including a legacy of authoritarianism, corruption, poverty, and vulnerability to natural disasters. The report discusses the growing instability under President Jovenel Moïse, the lack of a functioning legislature, and ongoing investigations into corruption allegations. It also examines the role of U.N. missions, the Haitian National Police, and the revival of the Haitian army. Furthermore, the report analyzes U.S. relations with Haiti, including U.S. assistance, counternarcotics efforts, immigration policies, and human rights concerns.