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(2017-03) Developing High-Altitude Coffee Production in Haiti

(2017-03) Developing High-Altitude Coffee Production in Haiti

Government of Haiti, Comité Interministériel d'Aménagement du Territoire (CIAT) 2017 18 pages
Summary — Paul Duret's March 2017 Table Verte presentation on high-altitude coffee development in Haiti. It reviews area, exports, cup tests, prices, agroecological zoning, constraints, target producers, priority investments, organization and profitability.
Key Findings
Full Description
This deck treats coffee as a territorial development crop, not only as an export commodity. It starts from the long fall in coffee area and exports, then asks where arabica can still be grown, which producers should be prioritized, what arrangements and investments matter, and how fertility can be restored through systems such as biochar. The presentation is a useful post-Matthew recovery document because it looks past emergency replacement toward a production geography for the highlands, where altitude, temperature, soil fertility, organization and markets have to align.
Topics
AgricultureEnvironmentTrade
Geography
Haiti, Grand Sud
Keywords
café, haute altitude, arabica, agroforesterie, Grand Sud, fertilité, biochar, exportations, Table Verte, CIAT
Entities
CIAT, Paul Duret
Full Document Text

Extracted text from the original document for search indexing.

Pour le développement du café en haute altitude en Haïti La Table verte du Grand Sud après Matthew: Etat des lieux et perspectives 30-31 mars 2017 Paul DURET Présentation  Evolution de la superficie en café  Evolution export café Haïti  Comparaison de tests de café à la tasse  Evolution du prix du café “Arabica” conventionnel  Evolution des prix du café haïtien « gourmet »  La zonification de la culture du café arabica correspond à une température annuelle moyenne entre 17°c et 23°c  Contraintes  Quelle catégorie d’exploitants privilégier ?  Quels aménagements prioriser?  Quelle organisation, dans quel territoire ?  Quel système de cultures choisir?  Comment assurer la restitution de la fertilité porc biochar?  Synthèse des investissements d’un projet pilote  Rentabilité 1958 135 000 ha 1998 98 000 ha Evolution de la superficie en café 2009 20 000 ha ? Evolution export café Haïti TRIMESTRE 201 VOLUME 4 TRIMESTRE VALEUR 201 VOLUME 5 VALEUR JANVIER-MARS 35,079 155,652 JANVIER-MARS 22,690 213,583 AVRIL-JUIN 64,381 421,353 AVRIL-JUIN 30,066 1,092,203 JUILLET-SEPTEMBRE 52,498 385,731 JUILLET-SEPTEMBRE 47,481 182,272 OCTOBRE-DECEMBRE 3,473 30,642 OCTOBRE-DECEMBRE 1,265 10,871 155,431 993,378 TOTAL 101,502 1,498,929 TOTAL Comparaison de tests de café à la tasse Department Zones/characteristics Thiote/Marre Blanche CMIA Sud’Est Nord’Est Centre Grand Anse Artibonite Ouest Dupuy/Thiote/CAPP Colin Belair Mont-organise CAB COTRAS COAL COFIDERB NCOCABA Baptiste/Trasay/CODAT Beaumont/Kassanet Beaumont/Nan Canal Belle-Anse ODEB Ferace Des Barrieres Fondikak Marmelade/BILEE Marmelade/ La Forestire Marmelade/ Victoria Marmelade/ Boche Marmelade/ Satier Marmelade/ Ba madame Marmelade/ Tamize Marmelade/ Dégune Cahos/Fond Bleu Cahos / Jacot Fond Verrette/ Gros cheval Altitude Score Aroma Acidity Body (m) 1250 83 7 7 7 860 1000 950 600 900 1280 1050 1000 1100 550 950 700 76 86.5 71 71 75 85 83 80.5 75 80 79 82 75 75 83 80.5 82 81 78 84 79 84 80 83 85 79 84 87 5 7 7 7 5 7.5 7 6 5 6 6 7.5 5 5 7 6.5 7 7 7 7.5 7 7.5 6 7 7.5 6 7.5 7.5 5 7.5 6 6 5 7.5 6 6.5 5 6 6 7 5 5 7 6 6.5 7 6 7.5 6 7.5 6 7 7.5 6 7.5 7.5 5 7 5 5 5 6 7 6re 5 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 5 5 6 5 6 6 6 6 5 6 7 Taste 6 6 8 6 6 5 8 6 6 5 6 6 7 5 5 7 6 7 6 6 7 6 7 6 7 7 6 7 8 Evolution du prix du café “Arabica” conventionnel Evolution des prix du café haïtien « gourmet » La zonification de la culture du café arabica correspond à une température annuelle moyenne entre 17°c et 23°c Contraintes Le scolyte du café La rouille du café Quelle catégorie d’exploitants privilégier ? Le petit agriculteur de subsistance ? Le grand exploitant ? L’agriculteur familial /marchand ? Quels aménagements prioriser?  Les Routes et des cantonniers: emplois  L’eau : emplois  Etablissements de Pépinières : emplois  Protection des sols : emplois Quelle organisation, dans quel territoire ?  Les petites organisations avec peu de membres dans l’habitation Quel système de cultures choisir? Comment assurer la restitution de la fertilité porc biochar ? Synthèse des investissements d’un projet pilote Rubrique Qté Montant en $ US Mutuelle de solidarité (1 000 agriculteurs) 40 Group es 626 60,000 Régénération et pépinière Training et nouvelle plantation Tanks d’eau et routes Atelier école pour traitement du café Total Partiel 400,000 151,120 579 450,000 290,000 Frais de Gestion 1,351,120 250,280 Grand total 1, 601,400 Rentabilité OPERATING STATEMENT year 1 Gross revenue year 2 298,000 year 3 330,000 352,000 Gourmet Coffee 33,000x$4 165,000 33,000x$ 5 165,000 49,000x$ 5 245,000 Coffee of Quality 33,000x$ 3 99,000 49,000x$ 3.00 147,000 33,000x$ 3 99,000 Non Exportable Coffee 34,000x$1.00 34,000 18,000x$ 1 18,000 10,000 8,000 Operating cost 203,524 203,524 203,524 Brut Margin 94,476 126,476 148,476 Amortization 28250 28250 28,250 Net margin before financial cost 66,226 98,226 120,226 Total de profit 22.22% 29.76% 34.15% Recall of the assumptions concerning the production • Production capacity The plant has the capacity to process 80.000 cherry pots per annum, while functioning for six months (October to March). • Technical ratios The technical ratios to process the parched coffee into exportable coffee beans are the following:  At depulping, a coffee cherry pot gives 1, 25 pound parched coffee (high altitude);  At dehulling, one pound of parched coffee gives 20% of straw and 80% coffee beans; thus a coffee cherry pot gives one pound of coffee beans and 0,25 pound of straw;  At sorting, one pound of raw coffee gives 25% of non exportable coffee beans in year 1, 16% in year 2, 14% in year 3 and as such for the next 10 years of the project;  With the selection, in year 1, 33,000 pounds will be exported like Gourmet coffee, 33,000 pounds will be exported like coffee of quality and 34,000 pounds sold locally as non exportable coffee; in year 2, with the improvement of the conditions of preparation, 33,000 pounds will be exported like Gourmet coffee, 49,000 pounds like coffee of quality and 18,000 pounds sold locally ; in year 3, year of cruising when the improvement of quality is at its higher point, coffee Gourmet 49,000 pounds, coffee of quality 33,000 pounds and non exportable coffee 8,000 pounds. Standard price The central scenario is fixed on the following standard prices (in US dollars by commercial coffee pound): - Coffee gourmet: 5 US $ per pound, - Coffee of quality: 3.50 US $ per pound - Non exportable Coffee (national market): 1,50 US $ per pound. • Annual sales Taking into account the entire preceding assumptions, the coffee plant will have annual sales of US$ 352,000.00 in year 3, of which US$344,000.00 are accounted for export and US$ 8,000.00 for the national market. Annual exports relate to nearly 2 containers of Gourmet coffee and nearly containers of coffee of quality. FIN