Inquiry into Occupation and Administration of Haiti and Santo Domingo: Hearings before the Select Committee on Haiti and Santo Domingo, United States Senate, 1921
- The select committee was authorized by S. Res. 112 to inquire into the occupation and administration of Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
- Stenio Vincent told the committee that the Union Patriotique d'Haiti has at least 20,000 members and presented the Haitian memoir on how the treaty of September 16, 1915 was imposed.
- Major General Barnett testified that a clerical error in Navy Department figures had given 3,250 instead of 2,250 as the number killed in the Haitian affair reviewed by a court of inquiry.
- Sessions ran between August 5 and November 16, 1921, with testimony from Marine Corps and Navy officers and from civilians with business interests in Haiti.
- H. M. Pilkington, vice president of the American Development Co. of Haiti, described the Haitian-American Corporation, organized to take over public utilities and to build a sugar mill and plantations in the Cul de Sac and Léogâne plains.
The select committee, chaired by Senator Medill McCormick, heard representatives of the Haiti-Santo Domingo Independence Society, the NAACP and the Union Patriotique d'Haiti, whose spokesman Stenio Vincent presented the Haitian memoir on the treaty of September 16, 1915. Part 1 records the session of August 5, 1921, and Part 2 covers sessions from October 4 to November 16, 1921. Witnesses included Rear Admiral William R. Caperton, Major General Barnett, Brigadier General Smedley D. Butler, Major General Littleton W. T. Waller, Brigadier General Eli K.
Cole, Lieutenant Colonel Alexander S. Williams and Major Jesse F. Dyer of the Marine Corps, together with James Weldon Johnson, Roger L. Farnham and H. M. Pilkington of the American Development Co. of Haiti. The testimony covers the landing of 1915, the Marine campaign targeting the Cacos, the gendarmerie, the number of Haitians killed, the treaty officials and the economic concessions granted to American companies. The volume is a primary source on the early years of the United States occupation.
How to cite
United States Congress, Inquiry into Occupation and Administration of Haiti and Santo Domingo: Hearings before the Select Committee on Haiti and Santo Domingo, United States Senate, 1921, accessed via HaitiDocs, https://www.haitidocs.org/doc/us-senate-1921-hearings-select-committee-haiti-santo-domingo
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