(2026) Situation de déplacement en Haïti - Round 13, mai 2026

Displacement situation in Haiti Round 13 | May 2026 TheopinionsexpressedinthispublicationarethoseoftheauthorsanddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsoftheInternationalOrganizationforMigration(IOM).Thedesignationsemployed andthepresentationofmaterialthroughoutthepublicationdonotimplyexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofIOMconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityor area,orofitsauthorities,orconcerningitsfrontiersorboundaries. IOMiscommittedtotheprinciplethathumaneandorderlymigrationbenefitsmigrantsandsociety.Asanintergovernmentalorganization,IOMactswithitspartnersintheinternational communityto:assistinmeetingtheoperationalchallengesofmigration;advanceunderstandingofmigrationissues;encouragesocialandeconomicdevelopmentthroughmigration;anduphold thehumandignityandwell-beingofmigrants. ThispublicationwasmadepossiblethankstothefinancialsupportoftheUSDepartmentofState.Theopinionsexpressedhereinarethoseoftheauthorsanddonotnecessarilyreflectthose oftheUSDepartmentofState. Publisher:InternationalOrganizationforMigration RueE.Pierre,11(ZoneAmbassadedesÉtats-Unis) Tabarre27 Port-au-Prince,Haïti Email:dtmhaiti@iom.int Website:https://dtm.iom.int/haiti ThispublicationwasissuedwithoutformaleditingbyIOM.ThispublicationwasissuedwithoutIOMPublicationsUnit(PUB)approvalforadherencetoIOM’sbrandandstylestandards.This publicationwasissuedwithoutIOMResearchUnit(RES)endorsement Coverphoto:Discussionswithinternallydisplacedpersonsinthecapitalduringhumanitarianassistance©IOMHaiti,May2026 Requiredcitation:InternationalOrganizationforMigration(IOM),May2026,DisplacementsituationinHaitiinMay2026–Round13.IOMHaiti. These activities were implemented with the support of: Data collection was carried out with the participation of the following state institutions: 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 SUMMARY ANALYSESABOUTINTERNALLYDISPLACEDPERSONS DISAGGREGATIONBYAGEANDSEX HOSTLOCATIONSFORINTERNALLYDISPLACEDPERSONS DISPLACEMENTTRENDS ORIGINSOFINTERNALLYDISPLACEDPERSONS FOCUSONTHEMETROPOLITANAREAOFPORT-AU-PRINCE FOCUSONTHEMUNICIPALITIESOFTHEWEST(OUTSIDETHEMETROPOLITANAREAOFPORT-AU-PRINCE) FOCUSONTHEFOURDEPARTMENTSOFTHEGREATSOUTH FOCUSONTHEARTIBONITEDEPARTMENT FOCUSONTHECENTREDEPARTMENT FOCUSONTHETHREEDEPARTMENTSOFTHEGREATSOUTH ANALYSESABOUTRETURNEES(FORMERINTERNALLYDISPLACEDPERSONS) RETURNAREASOFRETURNEES FOCUSONTHEMETROPOLITANAREAOFPORT-AU-PRINCE FOCUSONTHECENTREDEPARTMENT PRIORITYNEEDS ANNEX1.METHODOLOGY 4 8 9 10 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 21 22 23 24 26 4 SUMMARY 1,466,862 internally displaced persons (IDPs) (12% of the Haitian population) 345,934 displaced households IncreaseinthenumberofIDPscomparedtoRound12 (December2025)+1% 84% of IDPs are in host families/out of sites 16% are in sites 262 spontaneous sites (33 more compared to Round 12) 43%of IDPs are hosted in only 10municipalities : Port-au-Prince (in the department of the West, with 11% of IDPs in the country); Delmas (West, 6%); Jacmel (South-East, 5%); Verrettes (Artibonite, 4%); Cap Haïtien (North, 3%); Léogâne (West, 3%); Les Cayes (South, 3%) Belladère (Centre, 3%); Aquin (South, 3%) and Hinche (Centre 2%) 1.The term "provinces" refers to all areas of the country outside the Metropolitan Area of Port-au-Prince (MAPAP), the capital. The MAPAP consists of the municipalities of Port-au-Prince, Delmas, Cité Soleil, Pétion-Ville, Carrefour, Tabarre, and Croix-des-Bouquets. 112sites in the capital, hosting 213,168 IDPs (+8% compared to Round 12) 150sites in provinces, hosting 19,228 PDI (-4% compared to Round 12) 21%of IDPs are hosted in the capital. 79%of IDPs are hosted in provinces. 1 165,937 Returned persons 35,631 Returned households +89% Increase in the number of returnees compared to Round 12 BetweenRound12(December2025)andRound13(May2026), thetotalnumberofIDPsincreasedslightlyby1percent.This slightincreasemaskssignificantregionaldynamics: ▪TheMetropolitanAreaofPort-au-Princesawariseof6per cent,exceeding300,000IDPsforthefirsttime,mainlydueto clashesinCitéSoleil. ▪Artiboniterecordeda5percentincreaseduetorecurrent attacks. ▪Atthesametime,thenumberofreturneesjumpedby89per cent,withsharpincreasesinthecapital(+41%),the municipalitiesoftheWestoutsidethecapital(+1,366%),and theCentre(+125%).Thesereturnsexplainthedecreasesin thenumberofIDPsobservedintheCentre(-10%)andthe North(-13%).Overall,withoutthesenewreturns,the numberofIDPsinthecountrywouldhaveincreasedby 95,000peoplebetweenRounds12and13: ▪94,945peoplehavebeennewlydisplaced,and 78,337havereturnedtotheirareasofresidence 4 Host regions # of displaced households # of IDPs % of IDPs West (30%) MAPAP 82,140 309,716 21% Outside MAPAP27,571 129,053 9% Great South(39%) South 44,203 193,965 13% South-East 38,738 175,231 12% Grande'Anse 29,286 123,080 9% Nippes 18,170 72,753 5% Artibonite (11%) 34,090 158,358 11% Centre (10%) 35,627 146,739 10% Great North (10%) North 26,275 117,032 8% North-West 4,807 20,862 1% North-East 5,027 20,073 1% TOTAL 345,934 1,466,862 100% This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and boundaries on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by IOM. Table 1. NumberandproportionofIDPsbyhostarea Map 1. IDPs by department Table 2. IDPsoutsidesites/withhostfamiliesvs.insites,byhostarea Host regions # of IDPs % of IDPs out of sites % of IDPs in sites # of sites West MAPAP 309,716 31% 69% 112 Outside MAPAP129,053 98% 2% 14 Great South South 193,965 100% 0% 0 South-East175,231 100% 0% 0 Grande'Anse123,080 100% 0% 0 Nippes 72,753 100% 0% 0 Artibonite (11%) 158,358 95% 5% 65 Centre (10%) 146,739 95% 5% 66 Great North North 117,032 99.6% 0.4% 4 North-West 20,862 100% 0% 0 North-East20,073 99% 1% 1 TOTAL 1,466,862 84% 16% 262 Internally Displaced Persons 5 Areas of return # of returned households # of returned individuals % of returned individuals West (57%) MAPAP 11,765 50,920 31% Outside MAPAP 9,188 42,812 26% Great South (11%) South 2,727 12,412 7% South-East 0 0 0% Grande'Anse 1,400 6,340 4% Nippes 0 0 0% Artibonite (6%) 1,770 9,488 6% Centre (25%) 8,205 41,280 25% Great North (1%) North 76 380 0,2% North –West 500 2,305 1% North -East 0 0 0% TOTAL 35,631 165,937 100% Thismapisforillustrationpurposesonly.NamesandboundariesonthismapdonotimplyofficialendorsementoracceptancebyIOM Table 3. Numberandproportionofreturnees(formerIDPs)byreturnareaMap 2. ReturneesformerlyIDPs,bydepartment Returnees – formerly internally displaced 6 ANALYSES ABOUT INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS DistributionofNon-FoodItemstointernallydisplaced personsinthecapital© IOM Haiti, May 2026 3% 6% 9% 11% 21% 4% 3% 5% 8% 10% 16% 4% <1 1 - 5 6 - 11 12 - 17 18 - 59 60+ 1% 4% 5% 8% 31% 5% 1% 3% 5% 7% 26% 4% <1 1 - 5 6 - 11 12 - 17 18 - 59 60+ 3% 6% 8% 11% 22% 4% 2% 5% 7% 9% 19% 4% <1 1 - 5 6 - 11 12 - 17 18 - 59 60+ Disaggregation by age and sex of internally displaced persons Graph1.DisaggregationbyageandsexofIDPs Graph2.DisaggregationbyageandsexofIDPsresidinginsites Graph3.DisaggregationbyageandsexofIDPsresidingoutsidesites Female (54%) Male (46%) Female (54%) Male (46%) Female (54%) Male (46%) ThedemographiccompositionofInternallyDisplacedPersons(IDPs)remainsthesame comparedtopreviousassessments:morethanhalf(54%)arewomen(adultsandminors),and childrenrepresent51percentofallIDPs.Furthermore,apersistentdifferencebetweenIDPs livinginsitesandthoseresidingoutsidesitescontinuestobeobserved:insites,adultsarethe majority(66%versus34%children),whileoutsidesites,childrenconstitutethemajorityofIDPs (55%versus45%adults).Thisdisparityismainlyexplainedbytheseverityoflivingconditionsin sites,whichleadsmanydisplacedpersonstoentrusttheirchildrentorelatives,oftensending themfromthecapitaltotheprovinces. 8 Host locations for internally displaced persons MunicipalityDepartment# of IDPs % of IDPs in the country Port-au- Prince Ouest160 17611% DelmasOuest83 059 6% JacmelSud-Est71 753 5% VerrettesArtibonite64 174 4% Cap- Haïtien Nord50 648 3% LéogâneOuest49 462 3% Les CayesSud46 489 3% BelladèreCentre41 548 3% Aquin Sud37 233 3% HincheCentre27 284 2% Table 4. Top10hostmunicipalitiesforIDPs AsinRound12,nearlyhalf(43%)ofIDPsareconcentratedinjusttenmunicipalities(outofthe140inthecountry),reflectingahighdensityofIDPsintheseareas(seeTable4andmap4below). ThelistofthesetencommuneshasnotchangedsignificantlycomparedtoRound12(December2025),themaindifferencebeingthatthemunicipalityofBelladère(intheCentredepartment) movedfrom5thto8thplaceamongthemunicipalitieshostingthemostIDPsduetothereturnsofseveralIDPswhohadbeenhostedthere(seepages18and23formoredetailsonthesituationin theCentreandreturnmovements). Asinpreviousassessments,themajorityofIDPscontinuetobehostedintheprovinces(79%versus21%intheMetropolitanAreaofPort-au-Prince,thecountry'scapital).Intheprovinces,nearlyall IDPs(98%)stillresideoutsidesites–mainlywithhostfamiliesorinrentalhousing–whereasinthecapital,themajorityliveinspontaneoussites(69%). Ofthe262spontaneoussitesidentifiedinthecountry,112(43%)areinthecapitaland150(57%)intheprovinces.However,thetotalnumberofIDPslivinginsitesremainshigherinthecapitaldue toahigherpopulationdensityinthosesites.Thus,the112sitesinthecapitalhost213,168people,whilethe150sitesintheprovinceshost19,228.Onaverage,asiteinthecapitalshelters1,903 IDPs,comparedto128persiteintheprovinces. 9 Map 3. IDPsbydepartmentandpresenceofspontaneoussites Map 4. IDPsbymunicipalityandpresenceofspontaneoussites Thesemapsareforillustrationpurposesonly.NamesandboundariesonthesemapsdonotimplyofficialendorsementoracceptancebyIOM Displacement trends Table 4. ChangeinthenumberofIDPsbetweenRounds12and13,byhostarea BetweenRound12(December2025)andRound13(May2026),thetotalnumberofinternallydisplacedpersons(IDPs)sawaslightincreaseof1percent.Thisslightincreaseatthenationallevel, however,maskssignificantregionaldynamics. TheMetropolitanAreaofPort-au-Prince(MAPAP)recordedanincreaseof6percentcomparedtoRound12,exceedingforthefirsttimethethresholdof300,000IDPshosted.Thisincreaseis mainlyexplainedbythearmedclashesthatoccurredinthecommuneofCitéSoleilinMarchandMay2026 2 . TheArtibonitedepartmentalsosawitsnumberofIDPsincreaseby5percentcomparedtoRound12.Thisdepartmentcontinuedtobethemostaffectedbyseveralrecurrentarmedattacks, forcingthousandsofpeopletoflee 3 .Theseare,forthemostpart,IDPsinsituationsofmultipledisplacement,whosevulnerabilitiesaretherebyincreased.Thisalsoexplainswhy,despitethe repetitionofattacks,theoverallincreaseinthenumberofIDPsinthisdepartmentremainsrelativelymoderate. OthersignificantincreaseswereobservedinmunicipalitiesoftheWestdepartmentoutsidethecapital,notablyinCabaret(+87%),whichisalsohostingIDPsfleeingArtibonite. WhilesomeareasrecordedincreasesinthenumberofIDPs,othersexperiencedreturnmovements.Thenumberofformerlydisplacedpersonswhohavenowreturnedincreasedby89percent comparedtoRound12,ormorethan78,000newreturnees,withremarkableincreasesinthecapital(+41%),inthemunicipalitiesoftheWestoutsidethecapital(+1,366%),aswellasinthe Centredepartment(+125%).Thesereturnslargelyexplainthedecreaseinthenumberofinternallydisplacedpersons(IDPs)observedinseveralregions,notablyinCentre(-10%)andintheNorth (-13%).Overall,withoutthesenewreturns,thenumberofIDPsinthecountrywouldhaveincreasedbyanadditional95,000peoplebetweenRounds12and13. 2.For more information, please refer to the following Emergency Tracking reports #85.1 and #93.1 3.For more information, please refer to the following Emergency Tracking reports #84, #87, 88.2, 90.1 et 92 Host regions # of IDPs in Round 12# of IDPs in Round 13% of variation# of sites in Round 12# of sites in Round 13 West MAPAP 291,717 309,716 +6% 95 112 OutsideMAPAP 116,221 129,053 +11% 18 14 Great South South 197,505 193,965 -2% 0 0 South-East 166,115 175,231 +5% 0 0 Grande'Anse 128,792 123,080 -4% 0 0 Nippes 70,637 72,753 +3% 0 0 Artibonite 150,279 158,358 +5% 44 65 Centre 162,374 146,739 -10% 67 66 Great North North 134,991 117,032 -13% 4 4 North-West 20,233 20,862 +3% 0 0 North-East 11,390 20,073 +76% 1 1 TOTAL 1,450,254 1,466,862 +1% 229 262 10 113,582 155,166 127,977 194,624 313,901 362,551 578,074 702,973 1,041,229 1,287,593 1,412,199 1,450,254 1,466,862 Round 1 (September 2022) Round 2 (November 2022) Round 3 (March 2023) Round 4 (June 2023) Round 5 (December 2023) Round 6 (March 2024) Round 7 (June 2024) Round 8 (September 2024) Round 9 (December 2024) Round 10 (June 2025) Round 11 (September 2025) Round 12 (December 2025) Round 13 (May 2026) 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Graph 4. Evolutionofthedisplacementsituationbetween2022andMay 2026 845%increaseinthenumberofIDPsinnearlythreeyears(comparisonofthesituationbetweentheendof2022andMay2026) 1%increaseinthe numberofIDPs betweenend2025 andMay2026 11 102%increaseinthenumberofIDPsduring theyear2023(comparisonofthesituation betweentheendof2022andtheendof2023) 232%increaseinthenumberofIDPsduringtheyear2024 (comparisonofthesituationbetweentheendof2023and theendof2024) 39%increaseinthenumberofIDPsin2025 Origins of internally displaced persons Three-quartersofIDPs(75%)fledlocalitieslocatedintheWestdepartment,andmorespecifically thecapital,theMAPAP,whichaloneaccountsfor53percentofIDPs'origin.Armedviolenceinthe CentreandArtibonitedepartmentsalsomakesthesedepartmentssignificantareasoforiginfor displacedpersons. Differentiateddisplacementpatternsareobserveddependingonorigin:peoplefleeingtheWest, andparticularlytheMAPAP,mainlyheadedtootherareasoftheWest(especiallywithinthecapital) ortotheGreatSouthdepartments.Incontrast,thosedisplacedfromCentreandArtibonite remainedinthosesamedepartmentsorheadednorthofthecountry. Map 5. MunicipalitiesoforiginofIDPs Graph 5. MunicipalitiesoforiginofIDPs Graph 6. Departmentsoforigin(left)andhostdepartments(right)ofIDPs 12 Thismapisforillustrationpurposesonly.NamesandboundariesonthismapdonotimplyofficialendorsementoracceptancebyIOM 28% 16% 8%8% 5% 2%2%2% 4% 12% <1% 7% 2%1%1%1% Port-au-Prince Gressier Delmas Carrefour Croix-Des- Bouquets Cité Soleil Arcahaie Cabaret Other Mirebalais Other Petite Rivière de l'Artibonite Saint-Marc L'Estère Dessalines Other West (75%) Centre (13%) Artibonite (12%) Focuson the Metropolitan Area of Port-au-Prince 309,716 internally displaced persons 82,140 displaced households increase in the number of IDPs, compared to Round 12+6% 31% of IDPs are in host families/out of sites 69% in sites 112 spontaneous sites (+17 sites compared to Round 12) Municipality# of IDPs % of IDPs in the MAPAP % of variation compared to Round 12 Port-au-Prince160,17652% -1% Delmas 83,05927% +11% Pétion-Ville24,4118% +8% Cité Soleil21,8617% +52% Carrefour10,1593% +3% Tabarre 7,477 2% +71% Croix-Des- Bouquets 2,573 1% -22% TOTAL 309,716100% +6% Neighborhood Municipality# of IDPs % of IDPs in the MAPAP Bois Verna Port-au-Prince33,520 11% Cite LouverturePort-au-Prince14,193 5% Delmas 2 -Saint-Martin -Tokyo Port-au-Prince12,550 4% Bourdon Port-au-Prince12,196 4% Christ-Roi -LaluePort-au-Prince 9,375 3% Bolosse Port-au-Prince 8,220 3% Martissant -Breard - Sainte-Bernadette Port-au-Prince 7,849 3% Kernizan -Defilee - Charlemagne Peralte Delmas 7,759 3% Siloe Delmas 6,579 2% Ti Bois Port-au-Prince 6,250 2% Carte 6. DisplacementsituationintheneighborhoodsoftheMAPAP Table 5. IDPsbyhostmunicipalityintheMAPAP Table 6. Top10hostneighborhoodsforIDPsintheMAPAP Graph 7. EvolutionofthenumberofIDPsintheMAPAPfrom2022toMay2026 IntheMAPAP,thenumberofIDPsincreasedby6percentcomparedtoRound12,exceedingforthefirsttimethethresholdof300,000people.Thisincreaseismainlyattributabletoarmedclashesthatoccurredin themunicipalityofCitéSoleilinMarchandMay2026.SeveralmunicipalitiesofthecapitalthusrecordednotableincreasesinthenumberofIDPshosted,notablyTabarre(+71%),CitéSoleil(+52%),andDelmas (+11%).Itshouldbenotedthat,alongsidethisincreaseinthenumberofIDPs,someneighborhoodsalsorecordedreturnmovements(seepage22).Withoutthesereturns,thenumberofIDPsintheMAPAPwould haveincreasedby33,000people.ThemajorityofIDPsinthecapital(52%)continuetobehostedinthemunicipalityofPort-au-Prince,followedbyDelmas(27%).Nearly40percentofIDPsintheMAPAPare concentratedinjusttenneighborhoods(outofthe429inthearea),illustratingahighdensityofdisplacedpopulationinsectorsthatstillofferarelativesenseofsecurity(seeTable6).Amongthesetenneighborhoods, ninearelocatedinthemunicipalityofPort-au-PrinceandoneinDelmas. IDPsinthecapitalstilllivepredominantlyinspontaneoussites(69%,or213,168people),makingtheMAPAPtheonlyareainthecountrywherethismodeofhostingremainspredominant.Itisalsoworthnotingthat nearlyallIDPsintheZMPP(97%)hadfledfromotherneighborhoodswithinthesamearea,and3percentcamefromtheneighboringcommuneofKenscoff. 13 87,985 155,166 127,977 130,884139,853 160,550 184,789 173,156 261,448 296,936 293,410 291,717 309,716 R1 (Aug 2022) R2 (Nov 2025) R3 (March 2023) R4 (Jun 2023) R5 (Nov 2023) R6 (March 2024) R7 (Jun 2024) R8 (Sept 2024) R9 (Dec 2024) R10 (Jun 2025) R11 (Sept 2025) R12 (Dec 2025) R13 (May 2026) This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and boundaries on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by IOM. Municipality# of IDPs % of IDPs out of sites % of IDPs in sites # of sites Port-au-Prince160,176 7% 93% 55 Delmas 83,059 58% 42% 23 Pétion-Ville 24,411 68% 32% 7 Cité Soleil21,861 23% 77% 18 Carrefour 10,159 85% 15% 3 Tabarre 7,477 52% 48% 5 Croix-Des- Bouquets 2,573 81% 19% 1 TOTAL 309,716 31% 69% 112 Type of sites # of sites# of IDPs in sites % of IDPs in sites School 37 80,932 38% Covered and fenced area 24 42,559 20% Uncovered and fenced area 20 40,004 19% Church / Temple 21 37,853 18% Uncovered and unfenced area 8 9,933 4% Covered and unfenced area 2 1,887 1% TOTAL 112 213,168 100% Map 7. Types of sites in the MAPAP Table 7. IDPsoutsidesites/withhostfamiliesvs.insites,byhostmunicipalityintheMAPAP Table 8. IDPs by type of sites in the MAPAP IntheMAPAP,asitehostsanaverageof1,903IDPs.ThedistributionofIDPsbetweensitesandoutsidesitesremainsstablecomparedtothepreviousround,with69percent livinginsitesversus31percentoutside(comparedto68and32%duringRound12). AmongIDPshostedinsitesinthecapital,38percentareinschools,nearly81,000peoplespreadacross37establishments(comparedtonearly77,000peoplein32schools duringRound12).Toreducetheimpactoneducation,theEducation,Shelter,andCCCMclustershavedevelopedguidelinesaimedatbalancingthehostingandprotectionofIDPs inschoolswiththecontinuationofeducationalactivities 4 . 4.For more information, please consult these guidelines (only available in French) 14 This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and boundaries on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by IOM. Focus on municipalities of the West (out of the Metropolitan Area of Port-au-Prince) 129,053 internally displaced persons 27,571 displaced households increase in the number of IDPs, compared to Round 12+11% 98% of IDPs are in host families/out of sites 2% in sites 14 spontaneous sites (-4 sites compared Round 12) Map 8. DisplacementsituationinthemunicipalitiesoftheWestoutsidetheMAPAP Table9.IDPsbyhostmunicipalityinthemunicipalitiesoftheWestoutsidetheMAPAP Graph 9. EvolutionofthenumberofIDPsinthemunicipalitiesofWestoutsidetheMAPAPbetweenJune2023andMay2026 5 Municipality # of IDPs % of IDPs % of variation compared to Round 12 Léogâne 49,462 38% +11% Cabaret 26,895 21% +87% Grand-Goâve 15,671 12% +2% Arcahaie 14,036 11% -16% Petit-Goâve 11,129 9% +2% Pointe à Raquette 4,267 3% -19% Anse à Galets 3,578 3% -19% Cornillon/ Grand Bois 2,072 2% +11% Kenscoff 1,943 1% -31% Total 129,053 100% +11% Graph8.MunicipalitiesoforiginofIDPslivingin areasofWestoutsidetheMAPAP 5.BeforeRound4,theseDTMassessmentswerelimitedtotheMAPAP.However,atthebeginningof2023,DTMbegantoobservemassivepopulationdisplacementsfromthecapitaltoprovinces,whichledtoaprogressiveexpansionofthegeographicalcoverageoftheassessments. StartingfromRound4(June2023),theywereextendedtotheentireWestdepartment,aswellastoCentreandArtibonite.InNovember2023(Round5),coveragewasextendedtothefourdepartmentsoftheGreatSouth.Finally,asofJune2024(Round7),theassessmentscoverthe entirenationalterritory,includingtheNorth,North-East,andNorth-Westdepartments. InthemunicipalitiesoftheWestdepartmentlocatedoutsidetheMAPAP,thenumberofIDPsincreasedby11percentbetweenRounds12and13,risingfrom116,221to129,053people.This increaseismainlyexplainedbythehostingofpeoplefleeingtheArtibonitedepartment,particularlyinthemunicipalityofCabaret,whichrecordedan87percentincreaseinthenumberofIDPs hosted.Nevertheless,LéogâneremainsthemainmunicipalityhostingIDPsinthispartoftheWest,concentrating38percentofIDPs,followedbyCabaret(21%).ThevastmajorityofIDPs(98%) liveoutsideofsites,while2percentresidein14sitesspreadacrossLéogâne,Arcahaie,Cabaret,andKenscoff.Furthermore,nearlyallIDPshostedinthemunicipalitiesoftheWestoutsidethe MAPAPcomefromlocalitieswithinthesamedepartment(99%).ThemunicipalityofGressierremainsthemainplaceoforigin(46%),anditisalsothesecondmunicipalityoforiginforIDPsatthe nationallevel(seepage12). 15 46% 21% 18% 6% 5% 3% 1% Gressier Cabaret Arcahaie Léogâne Kenscoff Other Mirebalais West (99%) Centre (1%) This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and boundaries on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by IOM. 10,127 6,168 30,929 24,697 68,411 144,152 115,935 100,020 116,221 129,053 R4 (Jun 2023)R5 (Nov 2023)R6 (March 2024)R7 (Jun 2024)R8 (Sept 2024)R9 (Dec 2024)R10 (Jun 2025)R11 (Sept 2025)R12 (Dec 2025)R13 (May 2026) Focus on the four departments of the Great South 565,029 internally displaced persons 130,397 displaced households increase in the number of IDPs, compared to Round 12+0,4% 100% of IDPs are in host families/out of sites 0 spontaneous site (same as in Round 12) MunicipalityDepartment Displaced households # of IDPs % of IDPs in the Great South Jacmel South-East16,60471,75313% Les Cayes South12,45046,4898% Aquin South 6,95637,2337% JérémieGrande'Anse5,53523,8094% La ValléeSouth-East4,41819,6113% Torbeck South 5,40119,5203% AbricotsGrande'Anse4,25019,0203% Cavaillon South 3,65318,2783% Bainet South-East3,80716,3073% Saint louis du SudSouth 3,38115,8793% Map 9. DisplacementsituationintheGreatSouth Table10.Top1OhostmunicipalitiesforIDPsintheGreatSouth Graph10.MunicipalitiesoforiginofIDPshostedintheGreatSouth Graph11.EvolutionofthenumberofIDPsintheGreatSouthbetween theendof2023andMay2026IntheGreatSouth,thenumberofIDPschangedverylittlebetweenRounds12and13,with anincreaseofonly0.4percent.SinceRound11(September2025),thisrelativestagnation hasbeenobservedcontinuously.Itcanbeexplainedbythegrowingdifficultiesinleavingthe capital–themainoriginofIDPshostedintheGreatSouth–duetoinsecurityand roadblocks.Indeed,68percentofIDPsintheGrandSudcomefromtheMAPAP.Gressieris theonlymunicipalityofmajororiginlocatedoutsidethecapital,representing32percentof IDPs. HalfofIDPsintheGreatSouthareconcentratedinjust10municipalitiesoutofthe51inthe region,reflectingastrongconcentrationofdisplacedpopulationsinspecificareas,mainly urban.ThemunicipalitiesofJacmelandLesCayestogetherhost21percentofallIDPsinthe GreatSouth. 16 34% 32% 16% 9% 8% 1% 1% 0.2% Port-au-Prince Gressier Carrefour Delmas Croix-Des- Bouquets Cité Soleil Kenscoff Tabarre West (100%) 116,422 116,422 268,452 315,200 398,016 497,768 553,023 563,049 565,029 R5 (Nov 2023) R6 (March 2024) R7 (Jun 2024) R8 (Sept 2024) R9 (Dec 2024) R10 (Jun 2025) R11 (Sept 2025) R12 (Dec 2025) R13 (May 2026) This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and boundaries on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by IOM. Focus on the department of Artibonite 158,358 internally displaced persons 34,090 displaced households increase in the number of IDPs, compared to Round 12+5% 95% of IDPs are in host families/out of sites 5% in sites 65 spontaneous sites (+21 sites compared to Round 12) Map 10. DisplacementsituationinArtibonite Table11.IDPsbymunicipalityinArtibonite Graph 13. EvolutionofthenumberofIDPsinArtibonitebetween June2023andMay2026 Municipality # of IDPs % of IDPs in Artibonite % of variation compared to Round 12 Verrettes 64,174 41% -5% Saint-Marc 21,316 13% +18% Gonaïves 15,322 10% +11% Saint-Michel de l'Attalaye13,634 9% +9% Dessalines 11,338 7% +32% Gros Morne 8,178 5% -7% Anse Rouge 6,894 4% +40% Petite Rivière de l'Artibonite4,363 3% +100% Ennery 3,998 3% -8% La Chapelle 2,305 1% +9% L'Estère 2,289 1% +18% Terre Neuve 1,805 1% +3% Marmelade 1,311 1% +0,1% Grande Saline 1,040 1% -9% Desdunes 391 0.2% -64% Total 158,358100% +5% Graph 12. MunicipalitiesoforiginofIDPshostedinArtibonite TheArtibonitedepartmentcontinuedtobeaffectedbynumerousarmedattacks,forcingthousandsof peopletoflee 6 .MostofthemareIDPsforcedtomoverepeatedly,whichfurtherincreasestheir vulnerability.Thisisalsowhy,despitetherepetitionofviolence,thetotalnumberofIDPsdidnot experienceamassiveincreaseinthisdepartment(from150,279inRound12to158,358currently,an increaseof+5%). ThemainhostmunicipalitiesremainVerrettes(41%ofIDPsinArtibonitearehostedthere),Saint-Marc (13%),andGonaïves(10%).ThemajorityofIDPs(95%)continuetoliveoutsidesites,mainlywithhost families.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthenumberofsiteshasincreasedsignificantly,from44to65 betweenRounds12and13. 6. For more information, please refer to the following Emergency Tracking reports #84, #87, 88.2, 90.1 et 92 17 This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and boundaries on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by IOM. 47% 14% 11% 8% 3% 1% 1% 1% 10% 3% 1% Petite Rivière de l'Artibonite Saint-Marc L'Estère Dessalines La Chapelle Verrettes Gros Morne Grande Saline Port-au-Prince Croix-Des-Bouquets Delmas Artibonite (86%) West (14%) 22,440 27,430 27,430 34,952 44,566 84,719 92,304 121,896 150,279 158,358 R4 (Jun 2023)R5 (Nov 2023)R6 (March 2024) R7 (Jun 2024)R8 (Sept 2024)R9 (Dec 2024)R10 (Jun 2025)R11 (Sept 2025) R12 (Dec 2025) R13 (May 2026) Graph 15. EvolutionofthenumberofIDPsinCentrebetweenJune2023andMay2026 Focus on the department of Centre 146,739 internally displaced persons 35,627 displaced households decrease in the number of IDPs, compared to Round 12-10% 95% of IDPs are in host families/out of sites 5% in sites 66 spontaneous sites (-1 site compared to Round 12) Map 11. DisplacementsituationinCentre Table 12. IDPsbyhostmunicipalityinCentre Graph 14. MunicipalitiesoforiginofIDPshostedin Centre ThedownwardtrendinthenumberofIDPsintheCentredepartmentcontinuedduringthisround.ThenumberofIDPshostedinthisdepartmentfellfromnearly200,000inRound11(September 2025)to146,739currently,adecreaseof26percent.BetweenRounds12and13,thedecreasewas11percent.ThemunicipalityofBelladèrerecordedthelargestdecrease(-32%),althoughit remainsthemainhostmunicipalityinthedepartment,concentrating28percentofIDPs,followedbyHinche(19%)andBoucanCarré(16%).Thisdecreaseismainlyexplainedbysignificantreturn movementsobservedintheCentre,wherethenumberofformerlydisplacedpersonsnowreturned,increasedby125percent(seepage21formoredetails). ItisworthnotingthatsomemunicipalitiesexperiencednotableincreasesinthenumberofIDPs,particularlyMirebalais.Followingarmedattacksthatoccurredintheneighboringmunicipalityof BoucanCarréinMarch2026,severalpeoplefoundrefugeinthe2ndcommunalsectionofSarazininMirebalais 7 .Despitethis,themunicipalityofMirebalaisremainsthemainareaoforiginforIDPs hostedintheCentredepartment(85%). Municipality # of IDPs % of IDPs in Centre % of variation compared to Round 12 Belladère 41,548 28% -32% Hinche 27,284 19% -8% Boucan Carré 24,201 16% +0,2% Mirebalais 14,742 10% +354% Lascahobas 10,784 7% +22% Thomassique 9,027 6% +2% Thomonde 6,714 5% +10% Maïssade 4,589 3% +2% Cerca Carvajal 2,850 2% -67% Savanette 2,215 2% -56% Saut d'Eau 2,094 1% +60% Cerca La Source 691 1% -0,1% Total 146,739 100% -10% 18 85% 12% 2% 1% Mirebalais Lascahobas Saut d'Eau Boucan Carré Centre (100%) 7. For more information, please refer to the following Emergency Tracking report #86.1 This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and boundaries on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by IOM. 28,975 22,935 22,935 40,753 52,045 67,608 147,230 199,258 162,374 146,739 R4 (Jun 2023)R5 (Nov 2023)R6 (March 2024)R7 (Jun 2024)R8 (Sept 2024)R9 (Dec 2024)R10 (Jun 2025)R11 (Sept 2025)R12 (Dec 2025)R13 (May 2026) Focus on the three departments of the Great North 157,967 internally displaced persons 36,109 displaced households decrease in the number of IDPs, compared to Round 12-5% 99.6% of IDPs are in host families/out of sites 0.4% in sites 5 spontaneous sites Map 12. DisplacementsituationintheGreatNorth Graph 17. EvolutionofthenumberofIDPsintheGreat NorthbetweenJune2024andMay2026 Graph16.MunicipalitiesoforiginofIDPshostedintheGreatNorth IntheGreathNorth,thenumberofIDPsdecreasedby5percentbetweenRounds12and13,fallingfrom166,614to157,967.This decreaseismainlyexplainedbyreturnmovementsofseveralIDPstotheCentredepartment. Nearlythree-quartersofIDPsintheGreathNorth(73%)areconcentratedinjusttenmunicipalities(outofthe42intheregion),reflectinga highconcentrationofdisplacedpopulationsinspecificareas(seeTable13above).Amongthesetenmunicipalities,sevenarelocatedinthe Northdepartment,twointheNorth-East,andoneintheNorth-West.ThemunicipalityofCap-Haïtienremainsthemainhostmunicipality, with32percentofIDPsintheregion. TheGreatNorthcontinuestostandoutforhavingthegreatestdiversityofIDPoriginsatthenationallevel:49percentofthemfledthe Westdepartment(mainlythemunicipalityofPort-au-Prince),30percentarefromtheCentredepartment(morepreciselyfromMirebalais), and21percentcomefromArtibonite(mainlyfromthemunicipalityofPetiteRivière). Municipality Department Displaced households # of IDPs % of IDPs in the Great North Cap-Haïtien North 12,66250,64832% Plaisance North 2,37811,8908% Limonade North 1,7808,830 6% Ouanaminthe North-East 2,1008,415 5% Limbé North 1,6668,330 5% Pilate North 1,2996,498 4% Jean Rabel North-West 1,2146,046 4% Quartier Morin North 1,0365,180 3% Borgne North 894 4,735 3% Saint-Louis du Nord North-West 1,1114,143 3% Table 13. Top10hostmunicipalitiesforIDPsintheGreatNorth 19 (Same as on Round 12) This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and boundaries on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by IOM. 21% 10% 6% 6% 2% 2% 1% 1% 30% 18% 1% 1% 1% Port-au-Prince Croix-Des-Bouquets Carrefour Delmas Arcahaie Kenscoff Tabarre Other Mirebalais Petite Rivière de l'Artibonite Desdunes L'Estère Gros Morne West (49%) Centr e (30%) Artibonite (21%) 22,841 93,053 84,047 137,075144,592 166,614 157,967 R7 (Jun 2024) R8 (Sept 2024) R9 (Dec 2024) R10 (Jun 2025) R11 (Sept 2025) R12 (Dec 2025) R13 (May 2026) ANALYSES ABOUT RETURNEES -FORMERLY INTERNALLY DISPLACED PsychosocialsupportactivityinasitehostingIDPsinthe capital© IOM Haiti, May 2026 165,937 returned persons 35,631 returned households +89% increase in the number of returnees, compared to Round 12 MunicipalityDepartment # of returned individuals % of returned individuals % of variation compared to Round 12 LascahobasCentre34,80021% +135% Port-au- Prince Ouest 29,24318% +75% CabaretOuest 15,607 9% +100% Delmas Ouest 14,482 9% +106% ArcahaieOuest 11,500 7% +100% Léogâne Ouest 11,200 7% +100% Tiburon Sud 8,207 5% -16% MirebalaisCentre 5,950 4% +116% Dame Marie Grande'Anse4,590 3% +100% Les AnglaisSud 4,205 3% +10% Map12.ReturnareasforreturneesformerlyIDPs Table14.Returneesbyreturnarea Table15.Top10municipalitiesofreturn 21Return areas of returnees 55% are females (adults et minors) 45% are children Areas of return # of returned individuals % of returned individuals % of variation compared to Round 12 West (57%) MAPAP 50,92031% +41% Outside MAPAP 42,81226% +1 366% Great South (11%) South 12,4127% -13% South-East0 0% 0% Grande'Anse6,340 4% +100% Nippes 0 0% 0% Artibonite (6%)9,488 6% -27% Centre (25%)41,28025% +125% Great North (1%) North 380 0.2% -3% North- West 2,305 1% -7% North- East 0 0% 0% TOTAL165,937100% +89% Thenumberofreturnees(formerlyinternallydisplacedpersons)increasedsignificantlybetweenRounds12and13,risingfrom87,600to165,937,anincreaseof89percent.Significantincreaseswere observedinthemunicipalitiesoftheWestlocatedoutsidetheMAPAP(+1,366%),notablyinKenscoff(wherethenumberofreturneesrosefrom1,263to3,620,anincreaseof+187%),inCabaret (from0to15,607people,anincreaseof+100%),inArcahaie(from0to11,500,anincreaseof+100%),andinLéogâne(from0to11,200,anincreaseof+100%).Otherareasthatrecordednotable increasesaretheCentredepartment(+125%)andthecapital(+41%)–seethefollowingtwopagesformoredetailsonthesetwoareas.Itisalsoworthnotingthat84percentofreturneesare concentratedinjusttenmunicipalities(seeTable15above).Itwouldbeprematuretoassertthatthesereturnsaresustainable.ReturnedhouseholdsthatparticipatedininterviewsintheMAPAPcited variousfactorsessentialforanchoringtheirreturnsustainably(seenextpage). Furthermore,itshouldbenotedthatintheWest,Centre,andArtibonitedepartments,thereturneeshadmostlylefttheirhomesduetoinsecurityandtheresultingarmedviolence.Incontrast,inthe GreatSouth,theyaremostlypeoplewhotemporarilyfledtheirareafollowingdisastersbeforereturning. This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and boundaries on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by IOM. 50,920 returned persons 11,765 returned households +41% increase in the number of returnees, compared to Round 12 Map13.NeighborhoodsofreturnofreturneesintheMAPAP Table16.MunicipalitiesofreturnintheMAPAP 22Focus sur la Metropolitan Area of Port-au-Prince Municipality # of returned individuals % of returned individuals in the MAPAP % of variation compared to Round 12 Port-au-Prince29243 57% +75% Delmas 14482 29% +106% Croix-Des-Bouquets2545 5% -56% Pétion-Ville 2046 4% +243% Cité Soleil1702 3% -62% Tabarre 785 2% -40% Carrefour 117 0.20% -23% TOTAL 50 920100% +41% Table17.Top10returnneighborhoodsintheMAPAP NeighborhoodMunicipality # of returned individuals % of returned individuals in the MAPAP Christ-Roi Delmas 5,200 10% Ti Savanne -TrantinPort-au-Prince3,547 7% Croix Desprez -Ti- Source Port-au-Prince3,275 6% BaillergeauPort-au-Prince3,135 6% Revine PintadePort-au-Prince3,000 6% Tapis RougePort-au-Prince2,761 5% Campèche Port-au-Prince2,583 5% Pacot Port-au-Prince2,451 5% Bas MartissantPort-au-Prince2,024 4% Sicot Port-au-Prince1,921 4% Whileseveralareasofthecapitalcontinuetobeaffectedbyarmedattacks,particularlythemunicipalityofCitéSoleil,someothersthathaveexperiencedarelativelullhaverecordedsignificant returnmovements.ThisisespeciallythecaseforthemunicipalitiesofPort-au-PrinceandDelmas,wherethenumberofreturneesincreasedfrom16,664inRound12to29,243inRound13 (+75%),andfrom7,016to14,482(+106%),respectively.Indeed,aroundAugust2025,armedgroupswithdrewfromseveralneighborhoodsborderingthesetwomunicipalities(theBasDelmasand HautPort-au-Princeareas) 8 ,whichledtothesereturnmovements. AstudyconductedbyDTMintheseareasindicatedthatthemajorityofresidentshavenotyetreturned,andthosewhohavecomeback–althoughtheyintendtostay–mentionedthatseveral factorsarestillnecessaryfortheirreturntobesustainable,includingthepresenceofgovernmentsecurityforces,shelterrehabilitation,accesstolivelihoods,water,andhealthservices.Itisworth notingthatseveralcommunityinfrastructuresintheseareashavesuffereddamage,particularlyhealthfacilitiesandschools 9 . Furthermore,itisimportanttohighlightaconcentrationofreturneesinspecificneighborhoods.Outofthe429neighborhoodsinthecapital,nearlythree-quarters(74%)ofreturneesare concentratedinjust17neighborhoods(seeMap13andTable17ofthetop10returnneighborhoods). 8. For more details, please refer to this ICG article 9. IOM, April 2026, A study on the return dynamics of internally displaced persons in the neighbourhoodsof Bas Delmas and Haut Port-au-Prince, IOM Haiti. This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and boundaries on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by IOM. 41,280 returned persons 8,205 returned households +125% increase in the number of returnees, compared to Round 12 Map14.ReturnareasintheCentre Table18.MunicipalitiesofreturnintheCentre 23Focus on the department of Centre MorethaneightoutoftenreturneesintheCentreresideinthemunicipalityofLascahobas(84%).Thenumberofreturneesinthismunicipalityincreasedby135percent,risingfrom14,800in Round12to34,800currently.Indeed,inJuly2025,severalpeoplehadbeguntoleavethismunicipalitytotakerefugemainlyintheneighboringmunicipalityofBelladère,followingthreatsof armedattacksbyarmedgroups. 10 Followingarelativelullinthesecuritysituationinthearea,significantreturnmovementsbegantobeobservedduringRound12andcontinuedtobeobserved duringthisround.Thus,asmentionedearlier,thenumberofIDPshostedinBelladèrehassignificantlydecreasedasaresult. ThemunicipalityofMirebalaisisthesecondmunicipalityofreturn,followedbySautd'Eau(seeTable18).ThesethreemunicipalitiesaretheonlyonesinthedepartmentofCentrewhere returneesarepresent,giventhattheyarealsothosethathavemostsufferedfromarmedattacksorthreatsofattacks. Municipality # of returned individuals % of returned individuals in Centre % of variation compared to Round 12 Lascahobas 34,800 84% +135% Mirebalais 5,950 14% +116% Saut d'Eau 530 1% -35% Thomassique 0 0% 0% Cerca Carvajal 0 0% 0% Boucan Carré 0 0% 0% Cerca La Source 0 0% 0% Savanette 0 0% 0% Hinche 0 0% 0% Thomonde 0 0% 0% Belladère 0 0% 0% Maïssade 0 0% 0% Total 41,280 100% +125% 10. For more information, please refer to the following Emergency Tracking report #66.1 This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and boundaries on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by IOM. PRIORITY NEEDS Medicalassistancetoaninternallydisplacedpersoninthe capital© IOM Haiti, May 2026 Priority needs 25 Graph18.PriorityneedsreportedinIDPand/orreturneehostlocations(%of hostlocalities)(Multiplechoicequestion) DuringassessmentroundsoftheDisplacementTrackingMatrix(DTM),key questionsonvarioushumanitariansectorsareaskedtoinformsectoraland intersectoralprioritizationofareas.Adedicatedreportonthesesectoral analyseswillbepublishedseparately.Furthermore,keyinformantsareasked toindicatethethreepriorityneedsinareashostingIDPsand/orreturnees. Duringthisround,1,197localitieswereassessed,ofwhich1,075were identifiedashostingatleastoneofthesetwopopulationgroups. Duringthisround,themostfrequentlymentionedneedwasfood(in73%of localities),followedmainlybyaccesstolivelihoods(65%),shelter(38%),water, hygieneandsanitation(38%),andhealth(37%).Thishierarchyhasnot changedsignificantlyforseveralrounds. 73% 65% 38% 38% 37% 24% 10% 9% Food Livelihoods ShelterWater, Hygiene and Sanitation Health Education ProtectionNon-food items 35% 19% 16% 13% 6% 4% 3% 2% 2% Members of community associations Person exercising a key profession (Teacher, Doctor, Nurse, etc.) Representatives of IDPs or returnees Members of ASEC or CASEC Civil protection focal points Religious leadersOther NGO staffMunicipalities SinceAugust2022,thenationalCivilProtectionDirectorate(DirectionGénéraledelaProtection Civile-DGPC)andIOM'sDisplacementTrackingMatrix(DTM)havebeenconductingperiodic assessmentsofsiteshostingdisplacedpopulations.Theseassessmentsaimtoprovidekey informationonthedisplacementsituation,aswellasonthelivingconditionsandneedsofdisplaced persons.Theobjectiveistoinformresponsestrategies,whetherforhumanitarianinterventionsor programsaimedatdurablesolutions. Dataiscollectedthroughdirectobservationsandgroupinterviewsconductedwithkeyinformants atthesmallestmappedgeographiclevelinthecountry,namelyneighborhoodsintheMAPAP(the capital)andcommunalsectionsoutsidetheMAPAP.Spontaneoussitesarealsoassessedwhere theyexist.Onaverage,fourkeyinformantswereinterviewedperassessedlocality. DatacollectionforRound13wascarriedoutfrom14March14to17May2026,by543 enumerators(including62%menand38%women)whoconductedinterviewswith4,642key informants(70%menand30%women)inthe1,197assessedlocalities,distributedasfollows:516 communalsectionsoutsidetheMAPAP,419neighborhoodsintheMAPAP,and262spontaneous sites.Duetosecurityconstraints,interviewswithkeyinformantswereconductedremotelyinnine percentoflocalities,whiletheywereconductedinthefieldfortheremaining91percent(see Map15). DatacollectionwascarriedoutbyIOMandDGPCteams,withtheactiveparticipationofstaff fromtheNationalOfficeofMigration(ONM),theHaitianInstituteofStatisticsandInformatics (IHSI),andtheHousingandPublicBuildingConstructionUnit(UCLBP). Limits: Theinformationcollectedisbasedonestimatesprovidedbykeyinformantsregardingtheirown community.Toobtainthemostreliableestimatespossible–thatis,thoseclosesttoreality– assessmentsareconductedatthelowestgeographiclevel,andthekeyinformantsinterviewedare thosewiththebestknowledgeoftheirlocality(seeGraph19). 1,197 assessed localities 4,642 key informants interviewed (91% assessed through field interviews and 9% by phone) Map15.LocalitiesassessedinthefieldduringRound13 ANNEX 1. METHODOLOGY 26 This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and boundaries on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by IOM. Graph 19. ProfilesofkeyinformantsinterviewedduringRound13