Undoing Haiti’s Deadly Gang Alliance

The report analyzes the rise of Viv Ansanm, a coalition of Haiti's most powerful gangs, which has expanded its territorial control, diversified its criminal activities, and increased violence. It explores the changing nature of Haitian gangs, including their elite connections, criminal enterprises (extortion, piracy, drug trafficking), and the politics of Viv Ansanm, including their claims of fighting for the poor against predatory elites. The report also examines the fightback against the gangs, including new forms of combat, a reinforced foreign mission, vigilante justice, tightening sanctions, and exit ramps for minors. Finally, it offers recommendations for restoring security, including retaking territory, strengthening the security apparatus, demobilization and dialogue, and curbing gang influence in public office.