(2024-06) Situation de déplacement en Haïti, Round 7 (juin 2024)

Displacement situation in Haiti – Round 7 Cover: Shelter assistance in a school hosting Internally Displaced Persons in the Metropolitan Area of Port-au-Prince © IOM Haiti, March 2024 These activities are supported by : June 2024 CONTENT OVERVIEW OF KEY RESULTS .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 AGE AND SEX DISAGGREGATION ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS IDPs’ HOST LOCATIONS ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 IDPs’ ORIGINS .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 REASONS FOR DISPLACEMENT ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 PERIOD OF DISPLACEMENT .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 FOCUS ON THE METROPOLITAN AREA OF PORT-AU-PRINCE (MAPAP) ...................................................................................... 11 FOCUS ON MUNICIPALITIES OF THE WEST OUT OF MAPAP..................................................................................................................... 15 FOCUS ON THE GREAT SOUTH ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 17 FOCUS ON THE CENTRE ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 20 FOCUS ON ARTIBONITE .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 22 FOCUS ON GREAT NORTH ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24 RETURNEES FORMERLY IDPs......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26 HAITI – MOBILITY TRACKING June 2024 Internal displacement situation in Haiti – June 2024 1,069 OVERVIEW OF KEY RESULTS This report aims to provide a holistic view of the internal displacement situation in Haiti. The Directorate General of Civil Protection (DGPC) and the IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) have been conducting periodic assessments of locations hosting displaced populations since August 2022. Data is collected through direct observations as well as interviews with key informants at the lowest administrative level, which is the neighborhood in the Metropolitan Area of Port-au-Prince (MAPAP) and communal section outside the MAPAP. 578,074 Internally Displaced Persons +60% 80% of IDPs in host families ✓The Great South was the region that saw the largest increase in the number of IDPs hosted there (130% more compared to Round 6). Nearly half (47%) of IDPs in the country are located in the Great South. ✓The majority of IDPs in the country are hosted in provinces: 68% in provinces vs. 32% in the MAPAP. ✓The IDPs in provinces are mainly people who fled the MAPAP: 78% of IDPs in provinces came from the MAPAP. Artibonite, where half of the IDPs fled areas located in this department, is an exception. In all other departments of the country, IDPs mainly came from the MAPAP. ✓In addition, 50,000 returnees formerly IDPs were identified, particularly in the MAPAP, in Croix-des-Bouquets (21%), Cité Soleil (14%), Port-au-Prince (12%); in the South in Tiburon (19%); and in the Center in Sauts d’Eau (10%). It should be noted that for the moment these returns remain very fragile and are not sustainable, particularly in the MAPAP. interviewed key informants Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) ✓The last exercise of these assessments (Round 6 – published in early March 2024) indicated that 362,551 people were internally displaced in Haiti. This new report indicates the presence of 578,074 internally displaced people, almost 60% more than in Round 6. This increase is due to the deterioration of the security situation observed in the MAPAP, Haiti’s capital, between the end of February and April 2024 in particular. The increase in the number of IDPs was more identified in provinces where it increased by 95% (compared to 15% in the MAPAP). Indeed, following the increase in violence in the MAPAP, many people fled the capital to seek refuge in provinces. Between 8 March and 9 April 2024, IOM observed a flow of nearly 95,000 people fleeing the capital to go to the provinces, particularly to the Great South (For more information, access the report dedicated to these flows). ✓At the national level, the majority of IDPs are hosted by host families: 80% vs 20% in sites. However, in the MAPAP, the majority of IDPs reside in sites (61% in sites vs 39% in host families), while in provinces the opposite is true (97% in host families vs 3% in sites). It is crucial to support host communities in provinces, particularly in the Great South, to enable them to continue hosting IDPs; and it is important to promote social cohesion between these two population groups. Without the resilience of host communities, the number of sites in provinces is likely to increase as has been the case in the MAPAP. Indeed, at the beginning of the crisis, the majority of IDPs in the MAPAP were hosted by host families: only about 2 out of 10 IDPs were in sites in 2022; this figure increased to 6 out of 10 IDPs in 2023. One of the main reasons for this increase was the lack of resources of host communities to continue hosting IDPs and the deterioration of social cohesion in this context. 3,980 assessed locations Increase in the number of IDPs compared to Round 6 20% in sites 3 114 sites 96 in MAPAP (10 more than in round 6) 18 in provinces (11 more than in round 6) 52% 54% of IDPs are women (adults and minors) of IDPs are children IDPs’ period of displacement 1% 8% 10% 42% 39% Before 2021 2021 2022 2023 2024 Returnees formerly IDPs 50,007 Returned persons INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATIONS Website: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int 133,744 Displaced households 12,073 Returned households The following citation is required when using the data and information included in this report: “International Organization for Migration (IOM), June 2024, DTM Assessment of the displacement situation in Haiti. IOM Haiti. For more information on terms and conditions for DTM reports and information products, please see: https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions. HAITI – MOBILITY TRACKING June 2024 Internal displacement situation in Haiti – June 2024 RETURNEES’ AGE AND SEX DISAGGREGATION IDPs’ AGE AND SEX DISAGGREGATION Figure 1. IDPs’ age and sex disaggregation 60+ 18 - 59 21% 12 - 17 6 - 11 Figure 3. Returnees’ age and sex disaggregation 5% 4% Women (54%) 60+ 18% 10% 9% 8% 7% 18 - 59 Men (46%) 6% 5% 6 - 11 <1 4% 3% 1-5 <1 Figure 2. Age and sex disaggregation of IDPs residing in sites 18 - 59 12 - 17 6 - 11 1-5 <1 26% 8% Women (51%) Men (49%) 4%4% 2% 9% 7% 8% 7% 7% 6% Men (46%) 5% 4% Indeed, given the severity of living conditions in sites, IDPs often separate from their children, preferring to send them to relatives in the MAPAP or in provinces. "As a proverb says (in Creole): granmoun pa ret kay granmou (adults do not stay with other adults)", mentioned an internally displaced household head residing in a site in the MAPAP, during the collection of testimonies. "Our relatives did not have much space, nor the means to accommodate us for a long time or to support us financially. So we had to leave them to come to this church", explained another*. 8% 5% 5% Women (54%) 18% More than half of IDPs (54%) are women (adults and minors) and 52% are children. The proportion of internally displaced children is lower in sites: of all the IDPs residing in sites, 38% are children. 4%4% 28% 20% 12 - 17 1-5 60+ 5% 4% 2% * IDP testimonies on reasons for seeking refuge in sites rather than with host families, July 2023.. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATIONS Website: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int 4 The following citation is required when using the data and information included in this report: “International Organization for Migration (IOM), June 2024, DTM Assessment of the displacement situation in Haiti. IOM Haiti. For more information on terms and conditions for DTM reports and information products, please see: https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions. HAITI – MOBILITY TRACKING Internal displacement situation in Haiti – June 2024 June 2024 IDPs’ HOST LOCATIONS Figure 5. Number and proportion of IDPs in their host regions Figure 4. Host departments of IDPs Host regions Displaced households IDPs % of IDPs MAPAP 44,949 184,789 Outside 6,880 26,287 MAPAP South 25,044 114,627 14,077 61,831 Great South South-East (47%) Grande'Anse 13,062 61,428 Nippes 7,254 30,566 Centre (7%) Centre 9,478 40,753 Artibonite Artibonite 7,680 34,952 (6%) North 2,837 12,095 Great North North-West 1,785 8,268 (3%) North-East 698 2,478 TOTAL 133,744 578,074 Figure 6. Proportion of IDPs in host families and sites per host region 32% West (37%) Host regions The majority of IDPs are hosted in provinces* (68%, compared to 32% in MAPAP). The 4 departments of the Great South (South, Nippes, Grande’Anse and South-East) host nearly half of the country's IDPs (47%), particularly the South department, which hosts a fifth of the country's IDPs. West Great South MAPAP Outside MAPAP South South-East Grande'Anse Nippes Centre The vast majority of IDPs in provinces are hosted by host families (97%). The 3% of IDPs in provinces who are in sites were identified in 18 sites located in the West outside MAPAP (9 Centre sites in the municipality of Léogâne, with 10,045 people), Artibonite (5 sites with 495 IDPs), Artibonite Artibonite Nippes (3 sites with 208 people) and in the North-East (1 site with 53 people). In addition, North Grand 96 sites hosting 112,851 IDPs were identified in MAPAP. North-West North North-East * The term "province" refers to all areas of the country outside MAPAP TOTAL INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATIONS Website: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int 5 5% 20% 11% 11% 5% 7% 6% 2% 1% <1% 100% Total of IDPs IDPs in host IDPs in sites families Number of sites 184,789 39% 61% 96 26,287 62% 38% 9 114,627 61,831 61,428 30,566 40,753 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0 0 0 3 0 34,952 99% 1% 5 12,095 8,268 2,478 578,074 100% 100% 98% 80% 0% 0% 2% 20% 0 0 1 114 The following citation is required when using the data and information included in this report: “International Organization for Migration (IOM), June 2024, DTM Assessment of the displacement situation in Haiti. IOM Haiti. For more information on terms and conditions for DTM reports and information products, please see: https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions. HAITI – MOBILITY TRACKING Internal displacement situation in Haiti – June 2024 Figure 7. IDPs by municipality section (admin 2) June 2024 Figure 9. Food security situation in IDPs host municipalities Figure 8. IDPs by municipality section (admin 3) On the acute food insecurity scale, the latest IPC* analysis in Haiti determined that, from March to June 2024, all areas of the country are either in Phase 3 (Crisis) or Phase 4 (Emergency), which shows the severity of the food security situation in the country. 36% of IDPs live in areas that are in Phase 4 and 64% in areas in Phase 3. Figure 10. IDPs by IPC’s phase * The Phase 3 implies that households either: (i) have food consumption gaps that are reflected by high or above-usual acute malnutrition; or (ii) are marginally in their host locations able to meet minimum food needs but only by depleting essential livelihood 368,049 (64%) 210,025 (36%) assets or through crisis coping-strategies The Phase 4 implies that households either: (i) have large food consumption gaps which are reflected in very high acute malnutrition and excess mortality; or (ii) able to mitigate large food consumption gaps but only by employing emergency livelihood strategies and asset liquidation Further information on the IPC can be found on https://www.ipcinfo.org Phase 3 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATIONS Website: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int 6 Phase 4 The following citation is required when using the data and information included in this report: “International Organization for Migration (IOM), June 2024, DTM Assessment of the displacement situation in Haiti. IOM Haiti. For more information on terms and conditions for DTM reports and information products, please see: https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions. HAITI – MOBILITY TRACKING Internal displacement situation in Haiti – June 2024 June 2024 IDPs’ ORIGINS Figure 11. IDPs by department of provenance (admin 1) Figure 12. IDPs by municipality of origin (admin 2) Figure 13. IDPs’ origins Areas located in the West department represent the origin of almost all IDPs (96%) while 3% came from the Artibonite department. This is due to the fact that violence-related incidents are more frequent in the West department, particularly in MAPAP. Of the 1,162 violence-related incidents recorded by the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) from 2023 to 2024, the majority took place in the West (79% - including 69% in MAPAP and 10% outside MAPAP) and 12% in Artibonite (see Figure 17 on page 9). Gressier Tabarre Cité Soleil West (96%) 7% 1% 1% 1% 1% Other 2% Other 5% Petite Rivière de l'Artibonite 5% Verrettes 8% Other 11% Delmas Croix-Des-Bouquets Port-au-Prince 15% Carrefour 43% Artibonite (3%) INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATIONS Website: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int Other (1%) 7 MAPAP represents the origin of 85% of IDPs in the country, particularly its municipality of Port-au-Prince, where 43% of IDPs came from. It should be noted that the municipality of Port-au-Prince is the one where the most incidents related to violence have been recorded by ACLED (a quarter of incidents observed in the country took place in this municipality). The following citation is required when using the data and information included in this report: “International Organization for Migration (IOM), June 2024, DTM Assessment of the displacement situation in Haiti. IOM Haiti. For more information on terms and conditions for DTM reports and information products, please see: https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions. HAITI – MOBILITY TRACKING June 2024 Internal displacement situation in Haiti – June 2024 Figure 14. Host and origin departments of IDPs Figure 15. Departments of origin by host department 1% Departments of provenance 50% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 53% 100% 95% South 100% 50% 47% West North-West North Artibonite 5% Host departments Figure 16. Host and origin municipalities of IDPs IDPs in almost all departments came from the West department, particularly from MAPAP: 78% of IDPs in provinces came from MAPAP. The Artibonite and NorthWest departments are those where a significant proportion of IDPs do not come from the West department. In Artibonite, half of IDPs came from this same department, this being due to violence in certain areas of this department, making it the second in the country in the number of violence-related incidents, after the West. In the North-West, the areas bordering Artibonite are sometimes affected by attacks by armed people coming from the latter department (especially from the municipality of Gros Morne), forcing people to flee their residence. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATIONS Website: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int 8 The following citation is required when using the data and information included in this report: “International Organization for Migration (IOM), June 2024, DTM Assessment of the displacement situation in Haiti. IOM Haiti. For more information on terms and conditions for DTM reports and information products, please see: https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions. HAITI – MOBILITY TRACKING Internal displacement situation in Haiti – June 2024 Figure 17. Violence-related incidents in municipalities of origin of IDPs June 2024 REASONS FOR DISPLACEMENT Figure 18. Reasons for displacement IDPs’ reasons for displacement % Attacks / Violence 98% Preventive displacement / Fear 1% Difficulties in carrying out livelihood activities due to insecurity 0,5% Natural disaster 0,5% Violence-related reasons were the reasons for displacement for almost all IDPs in Haiti. Only 0.5% of those currently displaced were displaced due to a natural disaster. Data source on incidents : ACLED (Incidents from January 2023 to May 2024) INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATIONS Website: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int 9 The following citation is required when using the data and information included in this report: “International Organization for Migration (IOM), June 2024, DTM Assessment of the displacement situation in Haiti. IOM Haiti. For more information on terms and conditions for DTM reports and information products, please see: https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions. HAITI – MOBILITY TRACKING Internal displacement situation in Haiti – June 2024 PERIOD OF DISPLACEMENT June 2024 Figure 20. Displacement year by municipality of origin Figure 19. Displacement year 42% 39% 8% 10% 1% Avant 2021 2021 Before 2021 2022 2023 2024 Figure 21. Displacement year by main municipalities of origin Tabarre 67% Artibonite Ouest West Port-au-Prince 13% 6% Gressier 46% 27% Delmas 7% 2021 22% 38% 38% 51% 66% 26% 92% 2022 The year 2023 and the first half of 2024 are the major periods of displacement of persons who are currently displaced, with respectively 42% and 39% of IDPs displaced during these periods. It is important noting that 2024 is only half over and the number of IDPs displaced during this year is already almost the same as the number of IDPs during the whole of 2023, indicating a growing deterioration of the security situation during the first part of 2024. 37% 42% Petite Rivière de l'Artibonite Avant Before2021 2021 35% 73% 34% Croix-Des-Bouquets 3% 16% 1% Carrefour 9% 2% Verrettes 8% It should be noted that periods of displacement are those of persons still displaced to date, without taking into account persons who were displaced but have since returned home. As such, it does not present the overall evolution or the cumulative number of displacements for a given year, but rather reflects the periods marking the beginning of displacement of persons currently displaced. 33% 2023 7% 1% 2024 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATIONS Website: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int 10 Nearly half (46%) of those who fled from areas located in the municipality of Port-au-Prince, the main area of origin of IDPs in the country, were displaced in 2023 and 35% during the first half of 2024. The municipalities of Gressier and Carrefour are those from which the majority of IDPs fled in 2024. The following citation is required when using the data and information included in this report: “International Organization for Migration (IOM), June 2024, DTM Assessment of the displacement situation in Haiti. IOM Haiti. For more information on terms and conditions for DTM reports and information products, please see: https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions. HAITI – MOBILITY TRACKING Internal displacement situation in Haiti – June 2024 Figure 22. Evolution of the number of IDPs in MAPAP since 2022 FOCUS ON THE METROPOLITAN AREA OF PORT-AU-PRINCE Round 7 44 949 184,789 (June 2024) Displaced households Internally Displaced Persons Round 6 (March 2024) in the number of IDPs +15% Increase compared to Round 6 Round 5 (Nov 2023) 39% of IDPs in host families 61% (10 sites more 96 than in round 6) in sites June 2024 Round 4 (June 2023) sites +15% 184,789 Increased armed attacks by a coalition of different MAPAP gang groups and the resulting widespread insecurity, pushing thousands of people to flee MAPAP to the provinces and others to move between different neighborhoods within MAPAP. 146 584 +15% 160,550 After a relative decrease in security incidents in late 2023, the beginning of 2024 saw a significant increase in these incidents, forcing more and more people to flee their homes. In particular, the attacks in Solino and Gabelliste in January 2024 (see ETT 34.1), in Carrefour in January 2024 (ETT 35), in Pétion-ville, Port-au-Prince and Cité soleil in January 2024 (ETT 36.1), in Carrefour, Cité Soleil and Tabarre in February 2024 (ETT 37.1). +7% 139,853 143 209 The increase is mainly due to armed attacks that occurred in the Carrefour-Feuilles and SavanesPistaches neighborhoods in August 2023 (ETT 22.5) +2% 130,884 Slight increase mainly due to flooding in early June 2023 (see ETT 18.3) Round 3 (March 2023) Figure 23. IDPs by host municipality in MAPAP Municipalities Displaced households Round 2 # of IDPs % of IDPs (Nov 2022) Port-au-Prince 25,776 110,278 60% Round 1 Delmas Carrefour 12,064 2,415 45,903 9,589 25% 5% (August 2022) Croix-Des-Bouquets 1,505 6,218 3% Tabarre 1,448 5,156 3% Cité Soleil 989 3,963 2% Pétion-Ville 752 3,682 2% 44,949 184,789 100% TOTAL -18% 127,977 This decrease was mainly due to a relative drop in security incidents in MAPAP at the end of 2022 and the beginning of 2023. Thus, nearly 15,000 IDPs had returned home between the two rounds. +77% 155,166 This significant increase was due to the deterioration of the general situation in MAPAP following sometimes violent social protest movements, particularly due to the increase in the price of fuel. 87,895 Nearly 185,000 people are internally displaced in MAPAP, 15% more than in Round 6. The municipality of Port-au-Prince hosts the majority of IDPs in MAPAP (60%), followed by Delmas (25%). Unlike the situation in provinces, in MAPAP the majority of IDPs (61%) reside in sites. A total of 96 sites have been identified in MAPAP hosting 112,851 IDPs (15% more than in Round 6). In these sites, IDPs live in unsanitary conditions, in promiscuity and face health problems, stigmatization and other protection and security risks. Protection Cluster partners have collected information indicating that gangs have used IDPs in sites as “shields” during attacks. For example, on 25 and 26 April 2024, more than 27 people were killed and 30 others injured, including IDPs residing in one site*. * Protection Cluster Advocacy Note for the Protection of IDPs in Haiti, May 2024 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATIONS Website: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int 11 The following citation is required when using the data and information included in this report: “International Organization for Migration (IOM), June 2024, DTM Assessment of the displacement situation in Haiti. IOM Haiti. For more information on terms and conditions for DTM reports and information products, please see: https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions. HAITI – MOBILITY TRACKING Internal displacement situation in Haiti – June 2024 June 2024 Figure 29. Evolution of the displacement situation in MAPAP from 2022 to 2024 MARCH 2024 JUNE 2024 NOVEMBER 2023 NOVEMBER 2022 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATIONS Website: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int 12 The following citation is required when using the data and information included in this report: “International Organization for Migration (IOM), June 2024, DTM Assessment of the displacement situation in Haiti. IOM Haiti. For more information on terms and conditions for DTM reports and information products, please see: https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions. HAITI – MOBILITY TRACKING June 2024 Internal displacement situation in Haiti – June 2024 Figure 24. IDPs in sites in MAPAP IDPs are mainly concentrated in 20 sites (out of 96 sites): these 20 sites host 63% of IDPs in sites in the MAPAP*. In addition, it should be noted that at the start of significant displacement in the MAPAP, in 2022, IDPs were more hosted by host families than in sites : at the end of 2022, only a quarter of IDPs were residing in sites. A year later, at the end of 2023, the situation had reversed, with the majority of IDPs residing in sites (58%). This trend continued in 2024 and currently, 6 out of 10 IDPs reside in sites (61%) (see Figure 25). In 2023, DTM collected testimonies to understand the reasons for this trend. These testimonies had highlighted that limited resources of host families, as well as the deterioration of social cohesion resulting from this problem of resources and the generalized insecurity, were the main reasons**. The sites in the MAPAP are concentrated in the commune of Port-au-Prince (60 of the 96 sites are located in this commune). Among the IDPs received in this commune, 85% reside in the sites and 15% in host families. Figure 26. IDPs in host families vs. in sites by host municipality Figure 25. Evolution of the proportions of IDPs in host families vs in sites from 2022 to 2024 75% 36 25% Round 1 (August 2022) 73 75% 50 58% 96 61% 58 51 25% 55% 62% 86 38% 45% 42% 39% IDPs in sites IDPs in host families IDPs in sites # of sites Port-au-Prince 110,278 15% 85% 60 Delmas 45,903 73% 27% 16 Carrefour 9,589 76% 24% 9 Croix-Des-Bouquets 6,218 100% 0% 0 39% Tabarre 5,156 51% 49% 3 Cité Soleil 3,963 63% 37% 7 Pétion-Ville 3,682 79% 21% 1 184,789 39% 61% 96 TOTAL * For further information see the list of sites # of sites INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATIONS Website: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int # of IDPs 61% Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 Round 6 Round 7 (Nov 2022) (March 2023) (June 2023) (Nov 2023) (March 2024) (June 2024) IDPs in host families Municipalities ** For more details, access the report on these testimonies 13 The following citation is required when using the data and information included in this report: “International Organization for Migration (IOM), June 2024, DTM Assessment of the displacement situation in Haiti. IOM Haiti. For more information on terms and conditions for DTM reports and information products, please see: https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions. HAITI – MOBILITY TRACKING Internal displacement situation in Haiti – June 2024 June 2024 Figure 28. IDPs by type of sites in MAPAP Figure 27. Types of sites in MAPAP Types of sites # of sites # of IDPs % of IDPs Schools 39 61,948 55% Church /Temple 22 15,763 14% Covered and fenced area 16 15,401 14% Uncovered and fenced area 9 11,437 10% Uncovered and unfenced space 10 8,302 7% 96 112,851 100% TOTAL Schools are the most used places in MAPAP to accommodate IDPs. A total of 39 schools are occupied by nearly 62,000 IDPs (i.e. 55% of IDPs in sites in MAPAP). Churches accommodate 14% of IDPs in sites. Covered and fenced spaces accommodate the same proportion. These are sites such as Parc Dix, the premises of the Ministries of Education and Communication located in the municipality of Port-au-Prince. Uncovered (without roof) and unfenced spaces accommodate 7% of IDPs in sites (i.e. 8,302 IDPs). IDPs in these spaces are more exposed to bad weather, stray bullets and other risks. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATIONS Website: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int 14 The following citation is required when using the data and information included in this report: “International Organization for Migration (IOM), June 2024, DTM Assessment of the displacement situation in Haiti. IOM Haiti. For more information on terms and conditions for DTM reports and information products, please see: https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions. HAITI – MOBILITY TRACKING Internal displacement situation in Haiti – June 2024 FOCUS ON MUNICIPALITIES IN THE WEST, OUTSIDE MAPAP June 2024 Figure 30. IDPs’ host locations in areas of the West outside MAPAP 6,880 26,287 Displaced households Internally Displaced Persons Decrease in the number of IDPs, -25% compared to Round 6 9 38% 62% of IDPs in host families sites in sites (8 sites more than in Round 6) Figure 31. IDPs per host municipality in the West, outside MAPAP Municipalities Displaced households IDPs % of IDPs # of sites Léogâne 4,624 17,070 Anse à Galets 364 1,688 9 (hosting 10 045 IDPs) 6% 0 Pointe à Raquette 346 1,453 6% 0 Cornillon / Grand Bois 360 1,332 5% 0 Grand-Goâve 325 1,300 5% 0 Kenscoff 157 653 2% 0 Ganthier 139 541 2% 0 Thomazeau 85 415 Gressier 30 150 2% 1% 0 0 Autres communes 450 1,685 6% 0 6,880 26,287 100% 9 TOTAL 65% INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATIONS Website: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int A little over 26,000 people are internally displaced in areas located in the West department, outside the MAPAP. This represents a decrease of 25% compared to Round 6. The municipality of Ganthier hosted the most IDPs in these areas during round 6, particularly following the armed attacks that occurred in December 2023 and February 2024 in some of its communal sections (ETT 32.1 and 40). This muncipality then experienced a significant drop in the number of IDPs, as the majority returned to their usual places of origin or took refuge in other areas of the country. The municipality of Léogâne saw the number of IDPs hosted there increase by 230% between Rounds 6 and 7. This is explained by the attacks of May 2024 in the municipality of Gressier which pushed thousands of people to seek refuge in the neighboring municipality of Léogâne and created sites there (ETT 42). Among IDPs in the non-MAPAP areas of the West department, 70% came from these same areas, notably from Gressier (33%) and Léogâne (19%). 15 The following citation is required when using the data and information included in this report: “International Organization for Migration (IOM), June 2024, DTM Assessment of the displacement situation in Haiti. IOM Haiti. For more information on terms and conditions for DTM reports and information products, please see: https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions. HAITI – MOBILITY TRACKING Internal displacement situation in Haiti – June 2024 June 2024 Figure 32. Evolution of the displacement situation in non-MAPAP areas in the West, between Round 6 and Round 7 MARCH 2024 JUNE 2024 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATIONS Website: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int 16 The following citation is required when using the data and information included in this report: “International Organization for Migration (IOM), June 2024, DTM Assessment of the displacement situation in Haiti. IOM Haiti. For more information on terms and conditions for DTM reports and information products, please see: https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions. HAITI – MOBILITY TRACKING Internal displacement situation in Haiti – June 2024 June 2024 FOCUS ON THE GREAT SOUTH The number of IDPs in the Great South increased by 131% compared to Round 6. This is the region that has seen the largest increase in IDPs’ number in the country. When armed attacks increased in MAPAP between March and April 2024, people fleeing MAPAP were mainly heading to the Great South. Between 8 March and 9 April 2024, IOM observed a flow of nearly 95,000 people leaving MAPAP, the majority of whom were heading to the Great South (see the report on MAPAP flows towards provinces). 59,437 268,452 Displaced households Internally Displaced Persons in the number of IDPs +131% Increase compared to Round 6 99.9% IDPs in host families 0.1% in sites Thus, the Great South is the leading region hosting IDPs in the country, with nearly half of the country’s IDPs (47%). Among the four departments in this region, the South is the main department hosting IDPs: 114,627 IDPs are located in this department, i.e 43% of IDPs in the Great South and 20% of IDPs in the country. more 3 than(1 site in round 6) sites Figure 33. IDPs’ host locations in the Great South La citation suivante est requise lors de when l’utilisation des data données et informations incluses dans ce rapport : « Organisation Internationale The following citation is required using the and information included in this report: “International Organization for pour les Migrations (OIM), juin 2024, Evaluations deoflathe situation de déplacement enHaiti. Haïti.IOM OIMHaiti. HaïtiFor » Pour plus d'informations surand les Migration (IOM), June 2024, DTM Assessment displacement situation in more information on terms 17 1 termes et conditions des rapports et des produits d'informations DTM, veuillez consulter : https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions conditions for DTM reports and information products, please see: https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONPOUR FOR LES MIGRATIONS ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE MIGRATIONS Website: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Site web: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int HAITI – MOBILITY TRACKING Internal displacement situation in Haiti – June 2024 June 2024 Figure 34. IDPs by host municipalities in the Great South Departments Municipalities South Les Cayes Aquin Torbeck Cavaillon 7,900 2,365 2,000 1,932 32,203 12,020 10,000 9,663 12% 4% 4% 4% 0 0 0 0 Autres communes 10,847 50,741 19% 0 Jacmel Bainet 25,044 8,104 1,822 114,627 30,782 6,855 43% 11% 3% 0 0 0 Autres communes 4,151 24,194 9% 0 Jérémie Corail 14,077 3,287 2,298 61,831 15,844 9,888 23% 6% 4% 0 0 0 Autres communes 7,477 35,696 13% 0 13,062 61,428 23% 0 1,145 5,056 2% 0 1,080 606 4,790 2,633 2% 1% 0 3 (hosting 208 persons) 4,423 18,087 6% 0 7,254 59,437 30,566 268,452 11% 100% 3 3 Total South South-East Total South-East Grande'Anse Displaced households Total Grande'Anse Petite Rivière de Nippes Miragoâne Anse-à-Veau Nippes Autres communes Total Nippes TOTAL GREAT SOUTH # of IDPs % of IDPs # of sites The figures for all municipalities and municipal sections are available in the dataset (accessible HERE). INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONPOUR FOR LES MIGRATIONS ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE MIGRATIONS Website: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Site web: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int 1 18 La citation suivante est requise lors de when l’utilisation des data données et informations incluses dans ce rapport : « Organisation Internationale The following citation is required using the and information included in this report: “International Organization for pour les Migrations (OIM), 2024, deoflathe situation de déplacement enHaiti. Haïti.IOM OIMHaiti. HaïtiFor » Pour d'informations surand les Migration (IOM), June juin 2024, DTMEvaluations Assessment displacement situation in moreplus information on terms termes et conditions produits products, d'informations DTM, https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions conditions for des DTMrapports reports et anddes information please see:veuillez consulter : https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions. HAITI – MOBILITY TRACKING Internal displacement situation in Haiti – June 2024 June 2024 Figure 35. Evolution of the displacement situation in the Grand Sud, between Round 6 and Round 7 JUNE 2024 MARCH 2024 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONPOUR FOR LES MIGRATIONS ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE MIGRATIONS Website: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Site web: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int La citation suivante est requise lors de when l’utilisation des data données et informations incluses dans ce rapport : « Organisation Internationale The following citation is required using the and information included in this report: “International Organization for les Migrations (OIM), 2024, deoflathe situation de déplacement enHaiti. Haïti.IOM OIMHaiti. HaïtiFor » Pour d'informations surand les Migration (IOM), June juin 2024, DTMEvaluations Assessment displacement situation in moreplus information on terms 19 1 pour termes et conditions des rapports et des produits d'informations DTM, veuillez consulter : https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions conditions for DTM reports and information products, please see: https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions. HAITI – MOBILITY TRACKING Internal displacement situation in Haiti – June 2024 June 2024 FOCUS ON THE CENTRE 9,478 40,753 Displaced households Internally Displaced Persons +78% Figure 36. IDPs’ host locations in the Centre Increase in the number of IDPs compared to Round 6 100% of IDPs in host families Figure 37. IDPs by host municipalities in the Centre Municipalities Displaced households # of IDPs % of IDPs Hinche 1,432 7,373 17% Belladère Thomonde Boucan Carré 1,244 1,169 1,090 5,521 4,845 4,700 13% 12% 12% Mirebalais 1,260 4,690 12% Lascahobas 1,026 4,382 Maïssade 795 2,960 Thomassique 487 2,435 Cerca Carvajal 500 1,600 Saut d'Eau 251 1,255 Cerca La Source 135 630 11% With a 75% increase in the number of IDPs between Rounds 6 and 7, the Centre was the 7% second region with the highest increase after the Great South. All IDPs in this department came 6% from the West department: 93% from MAPAP, notably from the municipality of Croix-des Bouquets (76%) neighboring the Centre department; 6% from the municipality of Thomazeau, 4% which suffered armed attacks in February 2024 (ETT 38) and 1% from the municipality of 3% Cabaret. 2% Savanette 89 362 1% 9,478 40,753 100% TOTAL INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATIONS Website: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int 20 The following citation is required when using the data and information included in this report: “International Organization for Migration (IOM), June 2024, DTM Assessment of the displacement situation in Haiti. IOM Haiti. For more information on terms and conditions for DTM reports and information products, please see: https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions. HAITI – MOBILITY TRACKING Internal displacement situation in Haiti – June 2024 June 2024 Figure 38. Evolution of the displacement situation in the Center between Round 6 and Round 7 MARCH 2024 JUNE 2024 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONPOUR FOR LES MIGRATIONS ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE MIGRATIONS Website: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Site web: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int 21 La citation suivante est requise lors de when l’utilisation des data données et informations incluses dans ce rapport : « Organisation Internationale The following citation is required using the and information included in this report: “International Organization for pour les Migrations (OIM), 2024, deoflathe situation de déplacement enHaiti. Haïti.IOM OIMHaiti. HaïtiFor » Pour d'informations surand les Migration (IOM), June juin 2024, DTMEvaluations Assessment displacement situation in moreplus information on terms termes et conditions produits products, d'informations DTM, https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions conditions for des DTMrapports reports et anddes information please see:veuillez consulter : https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions. HAITI – MOBILITY TRACKING Internal displacement situation in Haiti – June 2024 June 2024 FOCUS ON ARTIBONITE 7,680 34,952 Displaced households Internally Displaced Persons +27% Figure 39. IDPs’ host locations in Artibonite Increase in the number of IDPs compared to Round 6 99% of IDPs in host families 1% in sites 5 sites (2 sites more than in round 6) Figure 40. IDPs by host municipality in Artibonite Municipalities Displaced # of households IDPs % of IDPs Verrettes 1,865 9,175 Saint-Marc Gros Morne Gonaïves Dessalines Saint-Michel de l'Attalaye Anse Rouge Marmelade Grande Saline Ennery Desdunes La Chapelle Terre Neuve Petite Rivière de l'Artibonite L'Estère TOTAL 1,869 8,554 23% 805 4,025 12% 665 3,365 10% 550 1,775 5% 415 1,755 5% 477 1,640 5% 195 1,000 3% 225 902 3% 154 624 2% 120 600 2% 110 550 2% 86 385 1% 84 322 1% 60 280 1% 7,680 34,952 100% # of sites 25% 3 (hosting 330 IDPs) 0 0 0 0 1 (100 IDPs) Nearly 35,000 people are internally displaced in Artibonite, 99% of whom are in host families 0 and 1% in 5 sites. The municipalities of Verrettes and Saint-Marc host approximately half (48%) 0 of the IDPs in the department. 0 Half of IDPs in Artibonite came from areas located in the same department, particularly 1 (65 IDPs) Verrettes (where 19% of the IDPs in Artibonite came from) and Petite Rivière de l’Artibonite 0 0 (17%). 0 The other half came from the West department: 34% from MAPAP and 16% from the 0 municipality of Cabaret. 0 5 (495 IDPs) INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATIONS Website: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int 22 The following citation is required when using the data and information included in this report: “International Organization for Migration (IOM), June 2024, DTM Assessment of the displacement situation in Haiti. IOM Haiti. For more information on terms and conditions for DTM reports and information products, please see: https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions. HAITI – MOBILITY TRACKING Internal displacement situation in Haiti – June 2024 June 2024 Figure 41. Evolution of the displacement situation in Artibonite between Round 6 and Round 7 MARCH 2024 JUNE 2024 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONPOUR FOR LES MIGRATIONS ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE MIGRATIONS Website: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Site web: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int 1 23 La citation suivante est requise lors de when l’utilisation des data données et informations incluses dans ce rapport : « Organisation Internationale The following citation is required using the and information included in this report: “International Organization for pour les Migrations (OIM), 2024, deoflathe situation de déplacement enHaiti. Haïti.IOM OIMHaiti. HaïtiFor » Pour d'informations surand les Migration (IOM), June juin 2024, DTMEvaluations Assessment displacement situation in moreplus information on terms termes et conditions produits products, d'informations DTM, https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions conditions for des DTMrapports reports et anddes information please see:veuillez consulter : https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions. HAITI – MOBILITY TRACKING Internal displacement situation in Haiti – June 2024 June 2024 FOCUS ON THE GREAT NORTH 5,320 22,841 Displaced households Internally Displaced Persons 99.8% in host families The Great North is the region hosting the fewest IDPs in the country (3%). Almost all of these people are hosted by host families, except for 53 people residing in a site located in the municipality of Sainte Suzanne in the North-East. The majority of IDPs in this area came from the West (81%: 78% from MAPAP, 2% from Léogâne and 1% from Cabaret). The other part mainly came from the municipalities of Saint-Louis du Nord (13%), and Bassin Bleu (2%) in the North-West. These communes often suffer attacks from gangs coming from the neighboring commune of Gros Morne in the Artibonite department. 0.2% in site 1 site The Great North wasn’t assessed in Round 6 Figure 42. IDPs’ host locations in the Great North INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATIONS Website: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int 24 The following citation is required when using the data and information included in this report: “International Organization for Migration (IOM), June 2024, DTM Assessment of the displacement situation in Haiti. IOM Haiti. For more information on terms and conditions for DTM reports and information products, please see: https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions. HAITI – MOBILITY TRACKING Internal displacement situation in Haiti – June 2024 June 2024 Figure 43. IDPs by host municipalities in the Great North Departments Municipalities North Cap-Haïtien 882 4120 18% 0 Pilate 238 1,187 5% 0 Plaine du Nord 413 1,004 4% 0 Autres communes 1,304 5,784 25% 0 2,837 12,095 53% 0 Saint-Louis du Nord 672 2,916 13% 0 Jean Rabel 556 2,757 12% 0 Autres communes 557 2,595 11% 0 1,785 8,268 36% 0 Ouanaminthe 193 866 4% 0 Caracol 64 320 1% 0 Sainte Suzanne 40 161 1% 1 (hosting 53 IDPs) Autres communes 401 1,131 5% 0 Total Nord-East 698 2,478 11% 1 TOTAL GREAT NORTH 5,320 22,841 100% 1 Total North Nord-West Total Nord-West Nord-East Displaced households # of IDPs % of IDPs # of sites The figures for all municipalities and municipal sections are available in the dataset (accessible HERE). INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONPOUR FOR LES MIGRATIONS ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE MIGRATIONS Website: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Site web: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int 251 La citation suivante est requise lors de when l’utilisation des data données et informations incluses dans ce rapport : « Organisation Internationale The following citation is required using the and information included in this report: “International Organization for pour les Migrations (OIM), 2024, deoflathe situation de déplacement enHaiti. Haïti.IOM OIMHaiti. HaïtiFor » Pour d'informations surand les Migration (IOM), June juin 2024, DTMEvaluations Assessment displacement situation in moreplus information on terms termes et conditions produits products, d'informations DTM, https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions conditions for des DTMrapports reports et anddes information please see:veuillez consulter : https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions. HAITI – MOBILITY TRACKING Internal displacement situation in Haiti – June 2024 June 2024 RETURNEES FORMERLY IDPs 50,007 Returned individuals 12,073 Returned households 110% Increase in the number of IDPs compared to Round 6 Figure 44. Return locations Figure 45. Returned persons by area of return Returned # of Area of return % of returnees households returnees West MAPAP 6,669 27,188 50% Outside MAPAP 496 2,146 4% South 2,680 10,638 21% Centre 1,438 6,820 14% Artibonite 596 2,476 5% North-West 459 1,780 4% North 231 1,105 2% TOTAL 12,073 50,007 100% Figure 46. Top 5 of municipalities of return Municipalities Departments Returned households # of returnees % of returnees Croix-DesBouquets Ouest 2,483 10,720 21% Tiburon Sud 2,440 9,615 19% Cité Soleil Ouest 1,670 6,883 14% Port-au-Prince Ouest 1,706 6,159 12% Data collection revealed 50,000 people who were internally displaced and who have returned to their Sauts d'Eau Centre 1,032 5,160 10% residence. Half of these people live in MAPAP, particularly in the municipality of Croix-Des-Bouquets (21% of returnees in the country). The municipality of Tiburon in the South also hosts a significant TOTAL 9,331 38,537 76% number of returnees (19%). This municipality suffered gangs’ armed attacks in 2023* before a lull returned and populations who had fled their residences returned. This was also the case in the municipality of Sauts d’Eau in the Centre (hosting 10% of returnees) where gang attacks occurred in September 2023 (ETT 24) and February 2024 (ETT 38) before a relative lull returned and populations returned. It should be noted that these returns cannot be considered durable because they are very fragile, particularly in the MAPAP. Testimonies from some returnees in the MAPAP revealed that some populations return to their areas of residence, even though they are controlled by gangs because of threats from gangs to burn down their houses. These gangs often use populations of the areas they control as a “shield” during clashes with the police. This tendency of gangs to push populations to return to areas they control could increase as the arrival of the multinational force in Haiti approaches. * https://lenouvelliste.com/article/245873/demantelement-de-gangs-19-presumes-bandits-abattus-a-tiburon INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATIONS Website: https://dtm.iom.int/haiti Contact: dtmhaiti@iom.int 26 The following citation is required when using the data and information included in this report: “International Organization for Migration (IOM), June 2024, DTM Assessment of the displacement situation in Haiti. IOM Haiti. For more information on terms and conditions for DTM reports and information products, please see: https://dtm.iom.int/terms-and-conditions. In addition to this report, other information products are available to strengthen the understanding of the displacement situation in Haiti: ✓ A summary dataset https://iomdtmhaiti.info/4e8GhbT ✓ A detailed dataset https://iomdtmhaiti.info/4aTT0vV : in addition to containing data on the number of internally displaced persons and returnees, this dataset contains sectoral data on several sectors: CCCM, Access to schools, access to health facilities, Accountability, Water, Hygiene and Sanitation in spontaneous sites, Access to markets, etc. ✓ An interactive map https://iomdtmhaiti.info/3TttIjr ✓ The list of spontaneous sites https://iomdtmhaiti.info/3RjtCsP DTM.IOM.INT/Haïti dtmhaiti@iom.int June 2024