(2024-03) Mizajou mesaj kle : Kondisyon sosyopolitik ak sekirite k ap vin pi mal, ki afekte pri ak disponiblite pwodui alimantè debaz, kontinye degrade sekirite alimantè an Ayiti
Rezime — Mas 2024 se yon kase. Vyolans gang k ap entansifye, piyaj depo ak fèmti fòse pò ak ayewopò kanpe enpòtasyon yo, sa ki koupe apwovizyònman mache yo nan yon peyi ki enpòtatè nèt pwodui alimantè. Pi gwo pò maritim peyi a pa resevwa okenn bato depi 5 mas, dapre Caribbean Port Service ke Le Nouvelliste rapòte. FEWS NET te atann kantite menaj nan Kriz (Faz 3 IPC) ak Ijans (Faz 4 IPC) depase prevwazyon anvan l yo, ak yon analiz revize ranvwaye pou rapò avril la. An fevriye, pri tout pwodui yo swiv yo te anòmalman wo devan mwayèn senkanyèl la, depase 75 pousan pou luil vejetal ak 100 pousan pou diri, mayi an grenn ak pwa.
Dekouve Enpotan
- Vyolans gang, piyaj depo ak fèmti fòse pò ak ayewopò kanpe enpòtasyon yo epi koupe apwovizyònman mache yo.
- Pi gwo pò maritim peyi a pa resevwa okenn bato depi 5 mas 2024 (Caribbean Port Service via Le Nouvelliste).
- FEWS NET te atann kantite moun nan Kriz (Faz 3 IPC) ak Ijans (Faz 4 IPC) depase prevwazyon anvan l lan, ak analiz revize a ranvwaye pou avril.
- An fevriye, pri tout pwodui yo swiv yo te anòmalman wo devan mwayèn senkanyèl la: plis pase 75 pousan pou luil vejetal ak plis pase 100 pousan pou diri, mayi an grenn ak pwa.
- Twa mwa lapli ki anba mwayèn nan epi iregilye, ansanm ak pri entran ki wo, retade epi redui simay prentan an.
Deskripsyon Konple
Mizajou mesaj kle sa a kouvri mas 2024, mwa kote kriz sekirite ayisyen an tounen yon kriz apwovizyònman. Depi kòmansman mas, sitiyasyon sekirite nan kapital la vin pi mal anpil ak vyolans gang ame ki entansifye, piyaj depo ak etablisman piblik ak prive, epi fèmti fòse pò ak ayewopò. Evènman sa yo kanpe enpòtasyon yo, ladan yo manje, sa ki redui apwovizyònman mache yo epi fè pri pwodui debaz yo monte, pandan yo domaje mwayen egzistans epi ogmante pri gaz. Se poutèt sa FEWS NET te atann kantite menaj nan Kriz (Faz 3 IPC) ak Ijans (Faz 4 IPC) an mas depase prevwazyon anvan an, epi li te di ke yo t ap toujou evalye nivo a, ak yon analiz revize peryòd kouran ak pwojte a nan rapò avril la. Li te avèti ke si aktè sosyopolitik yo pa rive rezoud kriz la, lè yo nome reprezantan nan pouvwa egzekitif la epi redui kapasite gang ame yo, ensekirite alimantè a ta ka vin pi mal epi popilasyon ki nan bezwen an ta ka ogmante ankò an avril. Depi 5 mas 2024, pi gwo pò maritim peyi a pa t resevwa okenn bato, dapre Caribbean Port Service ke Le Nouvelliste rapòte. Kòm yon enpòtatè nèt pwodui alimantè, Ayiti espoze anpil lè pò ak ayewopò pa fonksyone. Tandans pri manje ki t ap monte an fevriye kontinye an mas malgre enflasyon anyèl la bese. Diri, pwodui debaz moun konsome plis la, te deja monte prèske 6 pousan ant janvye ak fevriye epi, byenke koleksyon pri mas la pa t konplè, kèk komèsan te deja mete pri sak 25 kg diri enpòte a pi wo pase mwayèn nan akoz difikilte yo prevwa pou ranplase stòk. Devan mwayèn senkanyèl la, pri fevriye tout pwodui yo swiv yo te anòmalman wo, depase 75 pousan pou luil vejetal ak 100 pousan pou diri enpòte ak lokal, mayi an grenn ak pwa. Lapli ki anba mwayèn nan, mal reparti nan espas ak nan tan pandan twa mwa anvan yo, ansanm ak mank sipò pou agrikiltè dekapitalize yo ak pri entran ki wo, retade epi redui preparasyon tè ak simay pou kanpay prentan an.
Teks Konple Dokiman an
Teks ki soti nan dokiman orijinal la pou endeksasyon.
Haiti - Key Message Update
March 2024
The worsening sociopolitical and security conditions, impacting prices and availability of
basic food products, further deteriorated food security conditions in Haiti
Key Messages
Since the beginning of March, the security situation in the
capital has worsened with the intensification of armed gang
violence, the looting of warehouses and public and private
establishments, and the forced closure of ports and airports.
These events caused a halt to imports, including the flow of
food products, reducing market supplies and thus impacting
staple food prices. In addition, the deteriorating security
situation has also affected livelihoods and fuel prices. As a
result, FEWS NET expects the number of households in Crisis
(IPC Phase 3) and Emergency (IPC Phase 4) in March to
increase beyond the previous forecast. The extent of this
increase is currently being assessed, with a revised analysis of
both current and projected periods will be included in the April
report. Furthermore, if the socio-political actors fail to find a
favorable outcome to the crisis, notably political, by appointing
representatives to the executive power and security by
reducing the nuisance state of armed gangs, food insecurity
could further deteriorate, and the number of the population in
need would increase further in April.
Since March 5, 2024, the country's largest seaport has
received no ships, according to the Caribbean Port Service
(CPS), as reported by "Le Nouvelliste." As a net importer of
food products, Haiti is particularly vulnerable to dysfunctional
ports and airports, fueling shortages of different products and
impacting particularly the supply of food products. FEWS NET
is closely monitoring developments in the security situation
and their impact on the flow of supplies to markets, prices,
and population displacements, among others, all of which are
determining factors in Haiti's acute food security situation.
The upward trend in food prices observed in February
continued in March despite the fall in annual inflation. Rice,
whose prices rose by almost 6% between January and
February, is the most widely consumed staple food in Haiti.
Price collection has not yet been completed for March, but
some traders have already raised the price of a 25 kg bag of
imported rice to an above-average level due to forecasts of
difficulties in replenishing the local market, according to our
key informants. Compared with the five-year average, prices of
all products monitored for February are atypically high,
exceeding 75 percent for vegetable oil and even 100 percent
for products such as imported or local rice, maize grain, and beans.
FEWS NET is a USAID-funded activity. The content of this report does not necessarily reflect the view
of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government.
FEWS NET Haiti
haiti@fews.net
fews.net/latin-america-and-caribbean/haiti
Key Message Update
March 2024
Finally, below-average rainfall, with irregular spatial and temporal distribution, has been recorded over the past
three months. This irregularity in the spatiotemporal distribution of the rains, combined with the inadequacy or
absence of assistance to already decapitalized farmers, as well as the high cost of agricultural inputs, has led to
delays and a reduction compared with normal in soil preparation and sowing activities for this year's spring
cropping season.
Recommended citation: FEWS NET. Haiti Key Message Update March 2024: The worsening sociopolitical and security
conditions, impacting prices and availability of basic food products, further deteriorated food security conditions in Haiti,
2024.
*
FEWS NET's classifications are IPC-compatible. IPC-compatible analysis follows key IPC protocols but does not necessarily reflect the consensus of national food security partners. As of IPC
3.0, the IPC no longer assesses the impact of food assistance on classification and thus no longer maps the (!). However, FEWS NET continues to produce food security maps inclusive of the
(!) as well as maps compatible with IPC 3.0/3.1, which include the mapping of food security assistance bags. FEWS NET and the IPC use different methods to estimate the total Population in
Need of humanitarian food assistance and assess the risk of Famine. Learn more at www.fews.net/about.
About Key Message Update
This Key Message Update provides a high-level analysis of current acute food insecurity conditions and any changes to FEWS NET's latest projection of acute food insecurity outcomes
in the specified geography. Learn more here.
Famine Early Warning Systems Network
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