Quarterly Report on the Human Rights Situation in Haiti (January-March 2023)

The report covers the human rights situation in Haiti during the first quarter of 2023, documenting a 28% increase in victims of killings, injuries, and kidnappings compared to the previous quarter, totaling 1,634 cases. Armed violence intensified and spread from Port-au-Prince to the Artibonite department, with gangs using sexual violence as a weapon and snipers to terrorize populations. The rise of 'vigilance brigades' and mob lynching against alleged criminals also resulted in numerous deaths. Kidnappings remained a major source of gang revenue, targeting various professionals including teachers and healthcare workers.

The socioeconomic impact included surging inflation, illegal taxes imposed by gangs on businesses, and the closure of schools and healthcare facilities due to insecurity. The justice sector remained dysfunctional, marked by political interference, corruption, and a high rate of pre-trial detention. International sanctions were imposed on 25 individuals linked to corruption and gang support. The report also highlights forced displacement, with over 127,000 people displaced in the capital, and mass expulsions of Haitian migrants from neighboring countries. Recommendations include international support for strengthening the Haitian National Police and judicial reform.