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18th Biannual Synthesis Report
Under the HOPE II Legislation
Haiti
REPORTING PERIOD
October 2018 – April 2019
PRODUCED APRIL 2019
25 FACTORY ASSESSMENTS
ILO CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION DATA
Better Work Haiti.
18th Synthesis Report under HOPE II Legislation
International Labour Office
synthesis report / labour law / hope legislation / haiti / garment
labor / garment / industry / compliance
April 2019
Copyright © International Labour Organization (ILO) and International Finance Corporation (IFC)
April 2019
Publications of the ILO enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the
Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts
from them may be reproduced without authorization, on
condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction
or translation, application should be made to the ILO, acting
on behalf of both organizations: ILO Publications (Rights and
Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22,
Switzerland, or by email: pubdroit@ilo.org. The IFC and ILO
welcome such applications.
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The designations employed in this, which are in conformity
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therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever
on the part of the IFC or ILO concerning the legal status of any
country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the
delimitation of its frontiers.
The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles,
studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors,
and publication does not constitute an endorsement by the IFC
or ILO of the opinions expressed in them.
Reference to names of firms and commercial products and
processes does not imply their endorsement by the IFC or ILO,
and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval.
ILO publications can be obtained through major booksellers or
ILO local offices in many countries, or direct from ILO Publications, International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. Catalogues or lists of new publications are available free of
charge from the above address, or by email: pubvente@ilo.org
Visit our website: www.ilo.org/publns
Cover photo: ©ILO/IFC
Printed by ILO
1
BETTER WORK HAITI - 16TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © International Labour Organization (ILO) and International Finance
Corporation (IFC) (2019)
First published (2019)
Publications of the ILO enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention.
Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition
that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made
to the ILO, acting on behalf of both organizations: ILO Publications (Rights and Permissions),
International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: pubdroit@ilo.org. The
IFC and ILO welcome such applications.
Libraries, institutions and other users registered with reproduction rights organizations may make
copies in accordance with the licenses issued to them for this purpose. Visit www.ifrro.org to find
the reproduction rights organization in your country.
ILO Cataloging in Publication Data
Better Work Haiti: apparel industry 18th biannual synthesis report under the HOPE II legislation /
International Labour Office; International Finance Corporation. - Geneva: ILO, 2019
1 v.
ISSN 2227-958X (web pd7f)
International Labour Office; International Finance Corporation
Clothing industry / textile industry / working conditions / workers’ rights / labor legislation / ILO
Convention / international labor standards / comment / application / Haiti
08.09.3
The designations employed in this, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and
the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on
the part of the IFC or ILO concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its
authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers.
The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles, studies and other contributions rests
solely with their authors, and publication does not constitute an endorsement by the IFC or ILO
of the opinions expressed in them.
Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their
endorsement by the IFC or ILO, and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product
or process is not a sign of disapproval.
ILO publications can be obtained through major booksellers or ILO local offices in many countries,
or direct from ILO Publications, International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, and Switzerland.
Catalogues or lists of new publications are available free of charge from the above address, or by
email: pubvente@ilo.org
Visit our website: www.betterwork.org
2
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Acknowledgements
Better Work Haiti is supported by the US Department of Labor.
Core donors to Better Work are: Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Swiss
State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO), Danish International
Development Agency (DANIDA), Australian Department of Foreign Affairs
and Trade, German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and
Development, and the US Department of Labor.
Funding is also provided by Canada Department Foreign Affairs, The
European Commission, DFID, German Federal Ministry for Economic
Cooperation
and
Development,
GIZ;
Royal
Government
of
Cambodia, Garment Manufacturers Association in Cambodia and private
sector donors, including The Walt Disney Corporation, Inc., Levi Strauss
Foundation, Gap Inc.
This publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies’ of the
organizations or agencies listed above, nor does mention of trade names,
commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by them.
3
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Table of Contents
List of Tables and Charts .......................................................................................... 4
List of Acronyms ......................................................................................................... 5
1.1. Background ................................................................................................................. 6
1.2. Country Context and Industry Updates ............................................................... 7
Section II: Highlights from the Reporting Period ................................................. 11
2.1. Compliance Situation In Haiti’s Exporting Garment Sector ........................... 17
2.2. Compliance Performance With Regards To International Core Labor
Standards ................................................................................................................... 21
Child Labor................................................................................................................................ 21
Discrimination .......................................................................................................................... 21
Forced Labor ........................................................................................................................... 22
Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining ................................................. 22
2.3. Compliance Performance with regards to National Labor Standards ....... 23
Compensation ........................................................................................................................ 23
Paid leave................................................................................................................................. 23
Contracts and Human Resources .................................................................................. 24
Termination ............................................................................................................................ 24
Occupational Safety and Health..................................................................................... 25
Chemicals and hazardous substances ......................................................................... 25
Emergency Preparedness ..................................................................................................26
Working Time .......................................................................................................................... 27
REGULAR HOURS ................................................................................................................ 27
2.4. Advisory and Training Services in the Reporting Period ............................... 28
Better Work Advisory Services ..........................................................................................28
Better Work Trainings ......................................................................................................... 30
Section III: Conclusion and Next Steps ................................................................. 32
Annex 1. The TAICNAR Project and Reporting Requirements under the HOPE II
Legislation ................................................................................................................. 34
Annex 2. Better Work’s Service Delivery Model .................................................. 37
Annex 3. The Better Work Compliance Assessment Methodology ................ 40
Better Work Compliance Assessment Framework ........................................................... 40
Calculating Non-Compliance & Public Reporting ............................................................. 46
Limitations in the Assessment Process ................................................................................ 47
Annex 4: Factories in Detail ...................................................................................50
List of Factories .......................................................................................................................... 50
Findings from the Factories ...................................................................................................... 51
4
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
List of Tables and Charts
Table 1: Factory’s Bi-partite committee Status ....................................................................25
Table 2: Better Work compliance assessment framework .................................................. 37
Table 3: List of factories in the Haitian apparel sector which have been assessed
between April 2019 and March 2019 ............................................................................................ 45
5
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
List of Acronyms
ADIH
Association des Industries d’Haïti (Haitian Industry
BPC
Bipartite Committee
BMST
Bureau de la Médiatrice Spéciale du Travail
CAOSS
Conseil d’Administration des Organes de Sécurité Sociale (Board
of Social Security Bodies)
CP
Compliance point
CSS
Conseil Supérieur des Salaires (Wages High Council)
Association)
CTMO-HOPE Commission Tripartite de Mise en œuvre de la loi HOPE
EA
Enterprise Advisor
HELP
Haiti Economic Lift Program
HOPE
Haitian Hemispheric Opportunity through Partnership
Encouragement Act
ITUC
International Trade Union Confederation
MSDS
Material Safety Data Sheet
MAST
Ministère des Affaires Sociales et du Travail (Ministry of Labor and
Social Affairs)
OFATMA
((Office for Work, Health and Maternity Insurance)
ONA
Office Nationale d’Assurance Vieillesse (National Office for OldAge Insurance)
OSH
Occupational safety and health
PAC
Project Advisory Committee
PIC
Parc Industriel de Caracol
PIM
Parc Industriel Métropolitain (also referred to as SONAPI)
PPE
Personal Protective Equipment
SC/AFL-CIO Solidarity Center/American Federation of Labor - Congress of
Industrial Organizations
TDS
Social Dialogue Table (Table de Dialogue Social)
TAICNAR
Technical Assistance Improvement and Compliance Needs
Assessment and Remediation
United States Department of Labor
USDOL
6
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Section I: Introduction and Context
1.1.
BACKGROUND
Better Work – a collaboration between the United Nations’ International Labour
Organization (ILO) and the International Finance Corporation (IFC), a member of
the World Bank Group – is a comprehensive program bringing together all levels of
the garment industry to improve working conditions and respect of labor rights for
workers and boost the competitiveness of apparel businesses. The program was
launched in Haiti in June 2009 as part of the global Better Work program with
country operations in Bangladesh, Cambodia, Haiti, Indonesia, Jordan, Nicaragua,
and Vietnam. To date, Better Work is focusing its efforts on the apparel and
footwear industry in the countries it operates in. However, companies from other
industries may benefit from Better Work services in some particular country
contexts.1 In Haiti, the program is mandatory for all apparel producers exporting
their products to the US market under the HOPE II legislation.
The HOPE II law requires that Haiti in cooperation with the ILO establishes a
Technical Assistance Improvement and Compliance Needs Assessment and
Remediation Program (TAICNAR) which (i) assesses Haitian apparel factories
exporting under the HOPE II law on compliance with international core labor
standards and national Haitian labor law, (ii) assists these factories on their
remediation efforts and (iii) provides capacity building to the Government of Haiti
on these aspects. According to the HOPE legislation, biannual reports have to be
published to state enterprise level compliance performance. Further details on the
components of the HOPE II law as well specific requirements with regards to
biannual reports being published by the entity operating the TAICNAR program are
quoted in annex 1 (HOPE II Legislation Reporting Requirements). This is the second
of these two annual reports under the HOPE legislation to be published in 2018.
Detailed enterprise level data of compliance performance as required by the HOPE
II legislation is included in the factory tables in annex 4.
1
In Haiti for example, a plastics factory is participating voluntarily in the program by paying a market price for
the Better Work services.
7
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
The two components of HOPE II’s TAICNAR program aim at strengthening labor
compliance of the industry in Haiti. The first of these elements focuses on assessing
compliance with core labor standards and national labor law, supporting
remediation efforts, and publicly reporting on the progress of each factory on the
Labor Ombudsman’s register. The second element of the TAICNAR program
consists of technical assistance to strengthen the legal and administrative
structures for improving compliance in the industry. The scope of these services is
extensive, encompassing technical assistance from the ILO in reviewing national
laws and regulations to bring them into conformity with international standards,
raising awareness of workers’ rights, and training labor inspectors, judicial officers
and other government personnel.
To encourage compliance with core labor standards and national labor law, the
legislation indicates that preferential treatment may be withdrawn, suspended, or
limited by the President of the United States from producers who – even after
assistance has been provided - fail to come into compliance with the core labor
standards and national labor law that is related and consistent with those
standards. Removal of benefits is based on determinations made by the
government of the United States, based primarily on non-compliance
identifications made by the U.S. Department of Labor (USDOL). While Better Work
Haiti reports are consulted as USDOL carries out its mandate to implement HOPE
II, Better Work Haiti non-compliance findings cannot, on their own, serve to impact
preferential treatment under the HOPE Act.
Better Work Haiti has been implementing the first component of the TAICNAR
program from 2009 until 2017 while other ILO projects, in particular the ILO-MAST
capacity building project worked on the second component. As of 2018 with the
start of the third phase of the Better Work Haiti project (2018 - 2022), Better Work
will also take on several elements of the second component of the TAICNAR
program while continuing carrying out activities covering TAICNAR component one.
The Better Work program is coordinating its work with the Labor Ombudsman and
a tripartite Project Advisory Committee (PAC). This committee meets with Better
Work on a regular basis to discuss the activities of the Better Work program. The
members of the PAC represent the private sector, government and worker
representatives and the Committee is chaired by the Labor Ombudsperson in line
with the requirements of the HOPE law.
1.2.
COUNTRY CONTEXT AND INDUSTRY UPDATES
8
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Over the last year Haiti experienced a high number of political and socio-economic
demonstrations due to concerns and frustration over ongoing difficult living
conditions, and demands for increased transparency and accountability. The
depreciation of the national currency (Gourde) against US dollar is raising prices of
essential commodities, and in turn maintains the population in anxiety and daily
frustration. The volatility of the political environment was illustrated by violent and
widespread civil unrest occurred from 6-8 July, 2018, as a result of the Government
announcement that it would discontinue retail fuel subsidies.
During the first quarter of 2019, the opposition called for national protests after a
court report alleged that officials and former Government ministers had reportedly
misappropriated millions of dollars in loans made to Haiti by Venezuela after 2008.
For 10 consecutive days, protestors took to the streets in the metropolitan area of
Port au-Prince (West Department), as well as of other cities and villages around
the country to demand the departure of President Moise, better living conditions,
and an end to corruption. Small groups of violent individuals erected roadblocks
throughout the country. Economic activity remained partially paralyzed as banks,
schools and most businesses were closed. Public transportation traffic and roadside
market activity continued to be significantly low.
The international community is calling on the country’s leaders, civil society actors,
and private sector society actors, and primarily the country's leaders, to engage in a
constructive and inclusive dialogue in order to identify and implement realistic and
lasting solutions to the political and economic crisis currently occurring in Haiti. In
this regard, the Core Group (composed of the Special Representative of the United
Nations Secretary-General, the Ambassadors of Brazil, Canada, France, Germany,
Spain, the European Union, the United States of America, and the Special
Representative of the Organization of American States) is encouraging the
government to accelerate its structural reforms aimed at promoting better
management of the State's resources, improve living conditions, fight inequalities,
and foster a conducive investment climate to stimulate the development of
productive sectors – essential to catalysing the country’s growth.2
Most BWH factories are in the Metropolitan Port-au-Prince area and the North East
Department. The BWH factories in Port-au-Prince and at the Caracol Industrial Park
2
Public statement from Core Group
9
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
have seen very high levels of absenteeism and have struggled with production
during the period. The lack of fuel and public transport had been the biggest
challenge for BWH factories to continue to operate efficiently. However, the
CODEVI industrial park located in Ouanaminthe (North East of Haiti) worked at
100% capacity during the unrest.
The role of social dialogue as an effective tool for achieving socio- economic
development, industrial democracy and social justice has been seriously embraced
by the government, workers’ and employers’ organizations in Haiti during the
period. Following several tripartite consultative workshops and meetings, the social
partners agreed to bring the country’s legislation in conformity with international
labour standards. Again through this tripartite approach the social partners have
met with their respective group individually with a judicial consultant. The tripartite
members agreed to harmonize labour laws and to further engage on a more
comprehensive reform process targeting the weakness in the current Haitian Labour
law.
Total export revenues from the textile and garment industry in Haiti continue to
account for approximately 90% of national export earnings and 10% of national
GDP. Despite the turmoil in 2018, the apparel sector has seen $926 million worth
of garment sent to the US, up 7.7% from $861 million in 2017.
S&H Global S.A, a Haitian subsidiary of Sae-A Trading Co. Ltd., one of the largest
Korean garment companies in the world, which has invested $78 million to develop
its operations in the Caracol Industrial Park (PIC), has created more than 13,000
jobs. Instability and unrest in country, have forced the investors to use another
back up plan for their expansion rather than in Haiti as initially planned.
10
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
HAITI INDUSTRY AT A GLANCE IN NUMBERS
Better Work Haiti strives to create a garment industry
that provides decent work to a projected 65,000
workers, lifting their families and communities out of
poverty, empowering women, boosting national income
and improving social stability.
Building on the strong partnerships Better Work has
developed with the government, global brands,
employers and unions, over the next five years, the
programme will play a central role in realizing the full
potential of the HOPE II Act – a preferential trade
program with the US. Convening diverse stakeholders
to tackle shared challenges and supporting institutions’
efforts to monitor and safeguard factory compliance
with international labour standards will be top priorities.
33
53,000
FACTORIES IN
THE PROGRAMME
WORKERS
(65% WOMEN)
7
~1 billion
FREE ZONES
HOSTING 90%
OF TEXTILE
APPAREL EXPORTS
IN USD BILLIONS (90%
OF NATIONAL
EXPORTS)
18
16
BRANDS AND
RETAILERS
BETTER WORK
HAITI STAFF
10 years
18
YEARS
OPERATING IN
HAITI SINCE 2009
INDUSTRY
COMPLIANCE
REPORTS
Key partners
Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour (MAST)
Office of the Labour Ombudsman (BMST)
National Insurance and Pensions Office (ONA)
Office for Employment Injury, Illness and
Maternity (OFTMA)
Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MCI)
Office of the State Secretary for the Integration
of People with Disabilities (BSEIPH)
Association of Haitian Industries (ADIH)
Economic Forum
All Trade unions active in the garment sector
18 brand and retail partners
11
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
FIGURE 1. EMPLOYMENT GROWTH IN 5 YEARS
JOBS
PIM
PIC
CODEVI
53,000
52,000
46,000
47,386
45,000
9,120
7,500
10,900
7,800
13,026
9,200
8,923
11,351
13,491
9,233
Section II: Highlights from the
Reporting Period
Better Work Haiti launched the Better Work Academy for national partners
with the implementation of the Building Bridges project, funded by the Walt
Disney Company, which aims to build the capacities of the national partners
to empower participating organizations to reflect on and shape the future
of the garment industry, as well as for other export sectors. On 9 November
and 14-15 November, 2018 Better Work Haiti (BWH) and its national
partners convened in Caracol and Port-Au-Prince to participate in Module 1
of the Building Bridges curriculum. 94 participants from employers, unions
and government organizations attended the 3 workshops.
11,351
13,491
10,179
12
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Based on a discussion on industry compliance trends and challenges,
participants jointly diagnosed governance challenges and developed a plan
for further learning to translate their vision into action through the Building
Bridges curriculum. Management and Union representatives from names of
factories participating in the BWH program shared practical lessons learned
with participants on their successes and challenges in promoting
management-worker dialogue, skill development for workers and realizing
improvements in working conditions.
The following areas were identified as priorities for cooperation and action:
Labor law reform finalized and adapted to socio-economic realities;
Tripartite agreement to ensure that wage increases are predictable,
safeguarding availability of social security and benefits to all workers
through the modernization of social security agencies, and general
implementation of electronic payments for improved transparency.
Effective platforms for sectoral dialogue and problem solving at the
sectoral and national level
This program also aims to make Better Work expertise, data and
skills acquired through work at the factory level available to
participating organizations and to create an environment for
participating organizations to convene in a joint learning process
that contributes towards enhanced understanding and trust,
allowing actors to share and learn from one another’s approaches.
A second event of the Building Bridges project is being planned for
Q2 2019
13
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
FIGURE 3. BUILDING BRIDGES EVENT ATTENDANCE
Staff of Labor Inspectorate
Factory Management
Trade Union Representative
Business Associate
Representative
Representative of International
Brand
Other
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
TRADE UNION CAPACITY BUILDING
From Better Work’s perspective, significant progress was realized during the
September mission of ITUC, IndustriALL and ACTRAV on improving their
understanding of the BWH program and Haitian trade unions of their goals,
activities, and opportunities available in the Better Work partnership.
Better Work core services staff also developed a much better understanding
of the priorities and relationships among trade unions active in the garment
and textile sector.
As of February 2019, the trade unions in Haiti have elected their new
representatives to the PAC, (Project Advisory Committee) an important
step that will facilitate forward movement on other important discussions.
Further discussions will be required within the PAC on the reformulation of
the structure and scope of bipartite social dialogue structures at enterprise
and sectoral level, given the concerns expressed by the trade unions in
relation to the PICCs and the Social Dialogue Round-Table.
14
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
BWH is also working in the medium term with the trade unions in the
garment sector to develop strong internal membership development
programmes, which can ensure that basic operational needs of the trade
unions are covered through membership dues.
Despite the intra-union conflicts during the period, BWH in collaboration
with other ILO experts, provided technical support towards development of
the labour law reform process by providing information on the guidelines
and identifying the gaps between the conventions Haiti has ratified and the
current labor code. A legal adviser was provided to the tripartite
constituents.
As a part of its gender strategy implementation plan, Better Work Haiti
collaborated with different stakeholders to organize activities in this area. In
addition to training on sexual harassment awareness and prevention, Better
work organized a workshop on the challenges faced by women in the
workplace. Senior members of the factories, factory level union members,
and the Ministry of Labour and social security institutions were present. This
workshop provided the participants with the necessary knowledge and
confidence regarding the specific stresses and challenges faced by women
in the workplace. The Haitian garment sector working landscape is
specifically challenged in that a very large number of the women are single
parents. A total of 118 representatives of employers, factory level unions,
union leaders and government organizations attended the workshops. The
second workshop was facilitated by a consultant hired by Better Work
Global who did similar work in all Better Work programs. This workshop
gives new insight to both men and women as to the challenges that each
face as individuals and in teams. This workshop invited the national
partners to think and dialogue on what gender is and on their own attitudes
toward it.
During the period, BWH worked with the Haitian government (Ministry of
Labor, ONA, and OFTMA) to improve their organizational structure and
have made available to the labor inspectors tools and equipment to prevent
disputes and mechanisms for remediation in the garment sector.
BWH supported the Labor Administration to develop and implement a
national labor inspection plan. Labor inspections in the west departments
have increased by 35%. BWH collaborated with the Ministry of Labor (MAST)
to develop and implement a national training plan including the social
15
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
security institutions (ONA, OFATMA’s). During the period, a joint inspection
(MAST, ONA and OFTMA) to a garment factory was carried out for the first
time ever to respond to the need for synergy between the government
institutions to reduce cases of non-compliance in the factories, particularly
in the garment sector.
FIGURE 1. INDUSTRY INVESTMENT OWNERSHIP
6%
3%
6%
USA (2)
KOREAN (14)
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (2)
34%
44%
HAITIAN (11)
TAIWAN (2)
6%
SRILANKA (1)
16
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
FIGURE 1. MANUFACTURING PRODUCTS BY FACTORIES
16
15
14
12
10
8
8
5
6
3
4
4
2
2
0
T-shirts
Knits
Shirts
Pants
Sports
apparel
Others
HOPE II country eligibility requires a range of commitments from the
Government of Haiti including improving compliance with national labor
law, which is directly related to an effective labor inspection system. This
commitment provides an opportunity for BWH to encourage the MAST
senior officials to ensure adequate resources are allocated to strengthening
labor inspection including the capacity of the labor inspectors and
conciliators.
BWH is supporting MAST, ONA (Office Nationale d’Assurance Vieillesse)
and OFTMA (Office d’Assurance de Travail, de Maladie et de Maternité) to
revise internal procedures and put mechanisms in place to improve their
capacity to collect and analyse data, including sex- disaggregated data and
statistics, and to produce evidence-based reports on interventions on
workplace compliance.
Currently, the MAST trainers are replicating the trainings received from the
ILO’s Labour Administration Department and BWH to train other inspectors
in the region. Seven training sessions (e.g. Inspection Methodology, labour
law and Industrial Relation, Occupational Safety and Health and the Core
Labor Standards.) have been provided in six departments of the country
(West, North, North-east, South, South-East, and Central Plateau
17
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
department). A total of 173 inspectors of ONA, OFATMA and MAST regional
offices have been participating in these training sessions.
2.1. Compliance Situation In Haiti’s Exporting Garment
Sector
All factories registered with the Better Work program in Haiti are assessed once per
year. This assessment is conducted after an initial advisory period of about 100
days and follow up advisory visits and trainings are offered after the assessment to
facilitate continuous learning and improvement. For more information on the
Better Work service delivery model as well as the Better Work assessment
methodology, please consult annex 2 and annex 3 respectively. This section
presents the results of assessments, advisory and training services provided to the
25 participating factories assessed at least twice in the period between April 2018
and March 2019
The charts present non-compliance findings for the 25 assessed factories in Haiti
showing non-compliance rates in brackets. A factory is found non-compliant in a
compliance point if it is found out of compliance on any one aspect of it. Please
note that these reports are issued biannually, yet assessments are being done on
an annual basis, so issues are reported in two consecutive reports. In the individual
factory tables in Annex 4 of this report, progress on the remediation of noncompliance issues can be followed in further detail.
Persistent noncompliance issues in areas related to compensation (social security)
and OSH (Chemicals management and emergency preparedness) continue to be a
concern for the sector. In addition to the focus on management systems during
advisory and training, Better Work is working closely with the Ministry of Labor and
Social Affairs, ONA and OFATMA to address these issues in a sustainable way. In
fact, ensuring that all parties involved in labor inspection are aligned on the way to
assess and address these issues is key to solve them. A first OSH training was
organized by Better work and MAST for OFATMA inspectors in October 2017. Also,
a joint workshop was organized in May 2018 with inspectors from MAST, ONA and
OFATMA to review the legal framework on social security and agree on the
approach for assessing compliance in this area. Better Work is also supporting the
Ministry of labour in the implementation of a national training plan for MAST, ONA
and OFATMA inspectorate to reinforce their capacity in compliance assessment. All
these efforts should contribute to reduce the rates of persistent noncompliance
18
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
during 2019, as several actors will be actively involved in the monitoring of these
issues.
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Forced Labour Discrimination Child Labour
Non-compliance rates by Compliance Point - March 2018 - March 2019
Freedom of Association
and Collective
Bargaining
19
Child Labourers
Documentation and Protection of Young Workers
4%
Hazardous Work and other Worst Forms 0%
Gender
4%
Race and Origin
Religion and Political Opinion
Bonded Labour
Coercion
Forced Labour and Overtime
Prison Labour
Collective Bargaining 0%
Freedom to Associate
0%
Interference and Discrimination
8%
Strikes
Union Operations 4%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Non-compliance rate (n= 25)
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Non-compliance rates by Compliance Point - March 2018 - March 2019
Method of Payment
Compensation
Minimum Wages/Piece Rate Wages
4%
Overtime Wages
24%
Paid Leave
48%
Premium Pay
Social Security and Other Benefits
Occupational Safety and Health
Contracts and
Human Resources
Wage Information, Use and Deduction
Contracting Procedures
Dialogue, Discipline and Disputes
Employment Contracts
Termination
20%
Chemicals and Hazardous Substances
96%
Emergency Preparedness
96%
Health Services and First Aid
OSH Management Systems
64%
Welfare Facilities
80%
Worker Accommodation
0%
Worker Protection
100%
Working Environment
Working Time
20
92%
Leave
24%
Overtime
8%
Regular Hours
36%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Non-compliance rate (n= 25)
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
21
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
2.2. Compliance Performance With Regards To
International Core Labor Standards
Better Work’s compliance assessment framework is based on eight clusters,
four related to international core labor standards (see previous section) and four
relating to national labor legislation. Each cluster consists of several compliance
points and each compliance point is made up of several questions (see Table 3
in the annex for further detail on the structure of the Better Work compliance
assessment tool). During the last round of assessments between April 2018 and
March 2019 in 25 factories assessed at least twice by Better Work Haiti, the
following results with regards to core labour standards have been observed. It
is important to note that the child labour and discrimination issues described
are not new issues as they were reported in the previous reporting period.
Therefore description of the improvement priorities identified is provided.
CHILD LABOR
During the period under review, there was one finding related to child labor.
Although no child was found working in this factory, the non-compliance issue
is due to the fact the factory was not able to demonstrate that it had a proper
system in place to systematically verify workers ’age during the hiring process.
Keeping a reliable system in place to verify the age of workers prior to hiring is a
key element to prevent child labor in garment factories. The factory was advised
to improve the recruitment procedure to ensure that reliable documents and a
valid ID is included in their files.
DISCRIMINATION
One case of gender discrimination was found during the reporting period. The
factory found in non-compliance has a policy on sexual harassment, has
organized sexual harassment prevention training at all levels of management
and workers, and has followed through with termination when such incidents
occurred. Also, all supervisors and managers are trained on sexual harassment
and required to commit to respect the factory's policy on this matter.
However, this policy has been undermined through management discretion at
the module level to rehire a known offender. In addition, it was found that male
management staff was conducting random bathroom checks, which created a
humiliating work environment for workers. At the time of the assessment visit,
there was no evidence that specific measures had been put in place to ensure
22
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
that known harassers are not rehired or that HR staff do not abuse their power,
or that bathroom checks if necessary are only conducted by a person of the
same sex in a respectful manner.
The factory took immediate action following the assessment visit to terminate
the harassers. BWH is providing additional advisory and training services to help
the factory improve its current procedures. Also, a new training on sexual
harassment is being implemented at several factories since August 2018 in
order to prevent sexual harassment and raise workers awareness. Subsequent
verifications done by Better Work enterprise advisor since the latest synthesis
report revealed that the workers were aware of the anti-harassment policy and
that the factory improved the procedures related to the training of middle and
senior management on sexual harassment. Also, the compliance department
was centralized and is now working under the direct supervision of the company
president, which confers more independence to the factory compliance officer
in their regular duties.
The factory was advised to ensure that all module are respecting the zero
tolerance policy; ensure that all employees working in the HR department and
the supervisory lines of each module receive the HR training; review the zero
tolerance policy and consult workers representatives on issues related to Sexual
Harassment. The implementation of the improvement priorities identified was
confirmed during advisory visit by the enterprise advisor assigned to this
factory.
FORCED LABOR
There are no findings under the Forced Labor Cluster in this reporting period.
FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION AND COLLECTIVE BARGAINING
There are two cases of non-compliance under the cluster for Freedom of
Association and Collective Bargaining, all under the compliance point of
Interference and Discrimination.
Two factories were cited in non-compliance under this compliance point for
termination or non-renewal of worker's employment contract due to union
membership or activities.
Better Work found noncompliance based on the fact that in the first factory,
management did not provided sufficient evidence that 2 union members and
one union leader were terminated for violating the rights of non-striking workers.
23
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Better Work recommends the reinstatement of this union leader, with
compensation for back pay.
In the second factory, 11 trade unionists were fired after a strike for refusing to
sign a letter saying that the strike they organized to request a raise for the
minimum wage was illegal as requested by the employer. However, 9 of the 11
trade unionist who remain out of work have not agreed to end their contracts.
Better Work recommends reinstatement of these 9 workers. During off hours,
including during breaks, union representatives employed at the factory should
not be required to ask permission to engage in union activities, assuming there
is no interference with normal operations.
2.3. Compliance Performance with regards to National
Labor Standards
In this section, selected compliance points will be analysed in further detail.
Chart No. 1, which gives an overview of the compliance performance of the full
set of factories in the sample, shows that the same compliance points tend to
remain at high non-compliance rates of over 50% from one cycle to the next.
Most of these areas of persistent non-compliance (PNC) have been analysed in
detail in past reports. Therefore, some compliance points with lower noncompliance rates will be included in further detail in this edition of the report.
COMPENSATION
In the Compensation cluster, the highest non-compliance rates persist in the
compliance point of Social Security and Other Benefits (88%), as well as the
compliance point on Paid Leave (48%). 24% of factories were found in noncompliance with regards to overtime wages. These numbers show a slight
increase in the noncompliance rate in comparison to the previous cycle. Better
Work Haiti is exploring ways to improve its collaboration with MAST, ONA and
OFATMA in order to ensure that these issues are addressed in a more
sustainable way.
PAID LEAVE
Compliance Question
Does the employer pay workers correctly for annual leave?
# of factories
found NC
NC Rate by
Question
2
8%
24
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Does the employer pay workers correctly for legally
mandated holidays?
Does the employer pay workers correctly for maternity
leave?
Does the employer pay workers correctly for weekly rest
days?
Does the employer pay workers correctly during the daily
break?
Are eligible workers paid correctly for sick leave?
1
4%
7
35%
1
5%
1
1
4%
4%
Does the employer pay any workers incorrectly for any
types of paid time off (breaks and leave)?
0
0%
Does the employer pay workers correctly during 2 breaks
of 30mn or 3 breaks of 15 minutes for breastfeeding?
1
4%
The highest rate of noncompliance in this section is related to the payment of
maternity leave. Seven factories were found in non-compliance for inaccurate
payment of maternity leave. In fact, in some factories, the calculation of
maternity leave payments for workers entitled to incentives is based on the
minimum wage of reference instead of average earnings as required by the law
under Article 148. However, the increase in the noncompliance rate for this
section is due to the fact that the factories that are not registered to OFATMA
for maternity and health insurance only pay 6 weeks maternity leave instead of
12 weeks.
CONTRACTS AND HUMAN RESOURCES
In the cluster on Contracts and Human Resources, an average of 28% of
factories were cited in non-compliance under the compliance point termination
for different questions. Further details are outlined in the tables below.
TERMINATION
Compliance Question
# of factories
found NC
NC Rate by
Question
Does the employer compensate workers for unused paid
annual leave when they resign or are terminated?
1
4%
Does the employer comply with legal requirements before
suspending workers or reducing the size of the workforce
due to changes in operations, lack of materials, force
majeure, or accident resulting in an immediate work
stoppage?
0
0%
25
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Does the employer pay workers their annual salary
supplement or bonus upon termination?
Does the employer provide workers proper notice of
termination when required, or pay workers during the notice
period?
Does the employer terminate workers for reasons that are
invalid under national law?
Has the employer complied with any orders to reinstate or
compensate workers who were found to be unjustly
terminated?
2
8%
4
16%
0
0%
0
0%
Four factories were found in non-compliance for not providing workers with
proper notice of termination when required, or correctly paying workers during
the notice period. These non-compliances are mainly related to inaccurate
payment of the notice indemnity upon termination, because the calculation of
the notice of termination payments for workers entitled to incentives is based
on the minimum wage of reference instead of average earnings as required by
the law under Article 148. The other non-compliance issues related to
inaccuracy of the payments made for workers entitled to incentives, as the
factories listed did not include all the wages in the calculation of the annual
salary supplement or bonus and the annual leave.
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
Although there is a slight decrease in the overall non-compliance rate for this
cluster, the non-compliance rates for Occupational Safety and Health remain
high in the Haitian garment industry (average 72%). The highest levels on noncompliance in that cluster still relate to the emergency preparedness, health
services & first aid, chemicals and hazardous substances and the worker
protection and working environment compliance points.
…
CHEMICALS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
Compliance Question
# of
factories
found NC
NC Rate by
Question
Are chemicals and hazardous substances properly
labelled?
18
72%
Are chemicals and hazardous substances properly
stored?
10
20%
Does the employer have chemical safety data sheets for
all the hazardous chemicals used in the workplace?
21
84%
26
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Does the employer keep an inventory of chemicals and
hazardous substances used in the workplace?
18
25%
Does the employer provide adequate washing facilities
and cleansing materials in the event of exposure to
hazardous chemicals?
14
56%
Has the employer effectively trained workers who work
with chemicals and hazardous substances?
3
12%
Has the employer taken action to assess, monitor,
prevent and limit workers' exposure to chemicals and
hazardous substances?
10
40%
88% of the factories assessed were found in non-compliance in the chemicals
and hazardous substances compliance point. These high levels of noncompliance are due to the fact that the factories are still failing to implement
sustainable systems to ensure that all chemicals and hazardous substances
used in the workplace are properly managed. Better Work offered additional
sessions of the seminar on chemicals management during the reporting period
to address this issue. Also, it is important to note that the high level of noncompliance for chemical safety data sheets (MSDS) is often due to factories not
having all the MSDS required in local language. Management is required to
provide an original MSDS in French or request a proper translation.
EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS
Compliance Question
# of factories
found NC
NC Rate by
Question
Are emergency exits and escape routes clearly marked and posted in
the workplace?
20
80%
Are flammable materials safely stored?
4
16%
Are possible sources of ignition appropriately safeguarded?
1
4%
Are the emergency exits accessible, unobstructed and unlocked during
working hours, including overtime?
13
52%
Are there enough emergency exits?
1
4%
Does the employer conduct periodic emergency drills?
7
28%
Does the workplace have a fire detection and alarm system?
8
32%
Does the workplace have adequate fire-fighting equipment?
17
68%
Has the employer trained an appropriate number of workers to use the
fire-fighting equipment?
7
35%
27
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Has the employer informed and prepared workers for possible
emergencies in the workplace?
0
0%
Most of the factories assessed have at least one non-compliance issue related
to the emergency preparedness point. These high levels of non-compliance are
still related to emergency exits and escape routes not clearly marked and posted
in the workplace. In fact, in several factories, evacuation plans were not updated
or posted. Also, the proper maintenance of the firefighting equipment is also a
concern. Although Better work Haiti continues to offer training and advisory
services to address these points over the years, the high turnover rate in most
factories for OSH officers and OSH committee members seems to be one of
the main challenges to implement sustainable OSH management systems in
participating factories. Also, OSH policies are not always endorsed by senior
management which another reason why regulations related to emergency
preparedness are not properly enforced in the factories. In the case of
obstructed exits, where systemic - rather than one off - root causes are
identified, Better Work advises factories to comprehensively review workplace
organization and production flows. Although a number of smaller factories
contend that space limitations in their workshop(s) prevent them from fully or
permanently complying with this aspect of the law. In addition, the training and
advisory services provided by Better Work Haiti team, a mission with BWG OSH
specialist was scheduled for the last quarter of 2018 in order to help the factories
address persistent OSH issues. However, it was postponed twice due to the
political unrest.
WORKING TIME
The working time cluster consists of three compliance points. The compliance
point of leave saw a non-compliance rate of 7% over the last year, while about
a fifth of factories were in non-compliance for overtime hours. The highest noncompliance point with 39% non-compliance rate was on regular hours. Further
details on this point can be found below.
REGULAR HOURS
Compliance Question
Do regular daily or weekly working hours exceed the legal
limit?
# of factories
found NC
NC Rate by
Question
1
4%
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BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Does the employer comply with the daily break period?
2
8%
Does the employer keep working time records that
reflect the hours actually worked?
5
20%
Does the employer obtain authorization from the
Department of Labour before working at night?
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
5
20%
Does the employer provide required breastfeeding
breaks?
Does the employer give workers at least one day off after
48 hours of work?
Does the employer post the factory's working hours (for
all shifts, and including break times)?
The highest rate of non-compliance in the area of regular working hours was
due to five factories for which the assessors found inaccuracies in the working
time records. In these factories, the problem was related to issues such as
overtime hours or hours performed on weekly rest day not recorded were
identified. Also, five factories were found in non-compliance for the question
related to the paid breastfeeding break. In fact, in these factories, nursing
mothers are properly informed of their right to benefits from the breastfeeding
break. Their payment is not always accurate as the ones taking breastfeeding
breaks in the afternoon are sometimes paid on the daily minimum wage instead
of the total earnings of their sewing line for the day.
2.4. ADVISORY AND TRAINING SERVICES IN THE REPORTING
PERIOD
BETTER WORK ADVISORY SERVICES
During the reporting period, Better Work Haiti continued its efforts to establish
social dialogue mechanisms at the factory level through bipartite committees
(bipartite committee). However, these committees need to be supported to
become more independent and be able to meet without Better Work presence.
The bipartite committee sustainability training program developed by Better
Work Global was reviewed and adapted to meet the needs of the Haitian
garment factories. However, one of the challenges to implement it was the
changes in the bipartite committee membership. Below is an overview of each
factory in the Better Work Haiti program and the status of its bipartite
committee.
Table 1: Factory’s BI-PARTITE COMMITTEE Status
29
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Name of factory
Bipartite Committee Status
1
Caribbean Island Apparel S.A.
Set up and functioning
2
Centri Group SA
In progress
3
Cleveland Manufacturing S.A. (former GMC)
No active bipartite committee
4
CODEVI
Set up and functioning
5
Digneron Manufacturing SA
In progress
6
Elansia SA
In progress
7
Everest Apparel Haiti SA
Set up and functioning
8
Fairway Apparel S.A.
In progress
9
Go Haiti S.A.
Setup in progress
10
H4H
11
H&H Textiles S.A.
12
Haiti Premier Apparel S.A.
Set up and functioning
13
Hansae Haiti SA
Set up and functioning
14
Horizon Manufacturing S.A.
Set up and functioning
15
Silver Linings S.A.
Setup in progress
16
Life S.A.
Set up and functioning
17
MAS Akansyel
Set up and functioning
18
MGA Haiti S.A
Set up and functioning
19
Modas BU IL Haiti S.A.
Set up and functioning
20
Pacific Sports Haiti S.A.
Set up and functioning
21
Palm Apparel S.A.
Set up and functioning
22
Premium Apparel S.A.
Set up and functioning
23
Quality Sewing MFG. S.A.
Set up and functioning
24
S&H Global S.A. 1 a 6
Set up and functioning
25
S&H Global S.A. 7 & Washing
In progress
Set up and functioning
Set up and functioning
30
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
26
Sewing International S.A.
Set up and functioning
27
Silver Linings S.A.
Set up and functioning
28
SOGEPLAST SA (Plastic company) 3
Set up and functioning
29
The Willbes Haitian II S.A.
Set up and functioning
30
The Willbes Haitian III S.A.
No active bipartite committee
31
The Willbes Haitian II B S.A.
No active bipartite committee
32
The Willbes Haitian Print Shop S.A.
No active bipartite committee
33
Val D’Or Apparel MFG Haiti S.A.
Set up and functioning
During the reporting period, Better Work Haiti completed 101 advisory visits
including bipartite committee meetings in a total of 33 participating factories.
The advisory visits were affected by the general tensions in the country as
incidents of political and civil unrest occurred respectively in October and
November 2018 and in February 2019. These events negatively affected the
’factories’ production and it was very difficult for EAs to confirm attendance for
industry seminars and onsite advisory visits.
The advisory services were tailored to each factory’s needs. However, an
emphasis was made on gender issues and improving chemicals management
systems.
BETTER WORK TRAININGS
During the reporting period 48 trainings sessions were offered to factories in
Port-au-Prince, Caracol and Ouanaminthe. In an overview, the trainings offered
by Better Work Haiti during the reporting period include:
Respectful Workplace Program
3
Plastic Company not exporting under HOPE II
31
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Workplace Communication
Leadership Skills
Fundamental Rights at work
Occupational Safety and Health
Training of Trainer supervisory Skills (ToT SST)
Risk Management and Control
Supervisory Skills (SST)
Chemicals` Management
Training of Trainer on Sexual Harassment
Inspection Methodology
During the reporting period, the Better Work Training Team trained a total of
1724 participants – management and workers – on the above mentioned
training topics, including 770 women. In addition to the funding received from
USDOL, Better Work Haiti continues to use the funds from The Walt Disney
Company to implement training on supervisory skills and leadership skills
(Managing People). Also, funds received from the Levi Strauss Company were
used to provide sexual harassment prevention training to workers as part of the
new “Respectful Workplace” program.
In addition to the regular training activities, Better Work Haiti organized learning
events for the tripartite stakeholders. In fact during the reporting period, Better
Work Haiti launched the Building Bridges academy for national partners as part
of its strategy to strengthen the
capacity of national stakeholders (including governments, employers and
workers and their representatives) to govern their own labour markets and
increasingly take on responsibilities that have shifted over the past years to the
private sector, including brands.
Also, as part of its new gender strategy, a workshop on women’s challenges in
the workplace was organized in order to create an environment for participating
organizations to convene in a joint learning process that contributes towards
enhanced understanding of gender related issues.
32
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
As the paperless evaluation was successfully implemented in the previous
reporting cycle, Better Work Haiti will now be able to use the data collected for
training impact assessment.
Section III: Conclusion and Next Steps
Better Work Haiti’s 18th synthesis report provides a range of insights into the
state of working conditions and labour standards in the garment industry
today.
The report draws upon data from 25 factories that were assessed from April
2018 to March 2019, bringing together quantitative compliance findings with
qualitative evidence from day-to-day advisory and training work in factories.
The findings have far reaching implications both for policymaking and wider
industry development.
As in previous years, non-compliance remains concentrated in the working
conditions clusters, particularly Compensation Time and Occupational Safety
and Health. In both areas, more than three-quarters of compliance points (i.e.
question groupings) show non-compliance rates of more than 60 percent.
Occupational safety and health has the most extensive list of questions in the
Better Work assessment tool, and although there have been some observable
recent improvements in this area, for example in reducing chemical exposure
and hiring the required number of medical staff, consistent across-the- board
progress remains difficult in many factories. A major cause of this is the lack of
a systems based approach to improvement, which means that even when OSH
measures are strengthened, they are often susceptible to backsliding. Having
policies and procedures in place to prevent and manage OSH risks can both
reduce the likelihood of human error and mitigate compliance disruptions due
to high staff turnover, which remains a common concern for many factories.
Better Work is actively working to introduce a systems based approach in all of
its training and advisory services.
BWH will continue to expand its collaboration with the Ministry of Social
Affairs and Labor (MAST).
A key focus will involve assisting the inspectorate to transition from a traditional
enforcement model to a strategic compliance model. BWH is looking forward
to engaging more extensively with the Trade Union in the coming years and
33
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
facilitating important skills and knowledge transfer. BWH will work closely with
ACTRAV/ILO on this initiative. Going forward it is important that BWH takes its
firm-level expertise and knowledge to steer and inform policy discourse and
decisions. For this, the programme will put more emphasis on creating and
sustaining robust relationships with national institutions as well as international
organisations and Haitian’s civil society actors.
Gender equality has been a key component of Better Work’s agenda.
In early 2018, the programme published its ambitious five-year gender strategy
to contribute to Sustainable Development Goal 5 (SDG)The strategy is built on
interventions at both the national and global levels and spans across themes of
discrimination, paid work and care, voice and representation, and leadership
and skill development. In 2018 and beyond, aligned with the Global Strategy,
BWH will increase its focus on gender and ensure gender sensitivity in its
services. This will involve scaling up existing services and projects as well as
working closely with national and international actors and forging new
partnerships. As part of this effort, the programme will continue to explore a
collaboration with UNICEF that has been a key proponent of leading
discussions on day care facilities and maternity protection.
Under the new country strategy BWH programme will grow its factory
membership.
Beyond simply enforcing compliance, this will also imply a more prominent role
for the employer’s association (ADIH) in advising and training enterprises, and
in promoting industry competitiveness through responsible business, in line
with their organizational mandates and the wider national development agenda
in Haiti. In collaboration with ACTEMP support ADIH to play a more integral
part in structural reform and contributing to the national agenda with the
following specific areas to address: Better understanding of Employers
responsibilities’, vis –a-vis international labour standards, modernize and clarify
the labor code (last revision dated 1984); Increase awareness on corporate social
responsibility.
34
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Annex 1. The TAICNAR Project and
Reporting Requirements under the
HOPE II Legislation
In 2006, the United States Congress enacted the Haitian Hemispheric
Opportunity through Partnership Encouragement Act of 2006 (HOPE),
expanding preferences for Haitian apparel established under the Caribbean
Basin Economic Recovery Act, thus enabling the Haitian apparel industry to
benefit from new duty-free preferences. In 2008, these preferences were
further expanded through legislation known as HOPE II, which also established
new standards and programs strengthening and monitoring working conditions
in the apparel sector. On 24 May 2010, the Haiti Economic Lift Program Act of
2010 (HELP Act) was signed into law to extend existing preferences even more
to contribute to Haiti’s economic growth and development in both the textile
and apparel sectors. Among its provisions, the HELP Act extended almost all of
the trade preferences established under HOPE and HOPE II and in 2015, the US
Government extended the Haiti HELP/HOPE provisions until 2025.
In order to benefit from HOPE/HOPE II/HELP, Haiti was required to establish
an independent Labor Ombudsman appointed by the President of the Republic
in consultation with the private sector and the trade unions. Haiti was also
required to work with the ILO, to develop a technical assistance program to (i)
assess and promote compliance with core labor standards and national labor
law in the factories that are eligible for tariff advantages under HOPE II and (ii)
provide assistance to the Government of Haiti in order to strengthen its capacity
in the process of inspection of facilities.
This was referred to in the legislation as the Technical Assistance Improvement
and Compliance Needs Assessment and Remediation (TAICNAR) program.
Finally, Haiti needed to develop a mechanism for ensuring that all producers
benefiting from the HOPE II trade preferences participated in the TAICNAR
program. The TAICNAR program consists of two components:
TAICNAR Program Component 1: Compliance Assessments and Remediation
Support
The HOPE law states that the first component of the TAICNAR program is “to
assess compliance by producers listed in the registry described in paragraph (2)
35
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
(B) (i) with the conditions set forth in subparagraph (B) and to assist such
producers in meeting such conditions.”
Better Work Haiti is implementing this component of the TAICNAR program.
Aggregated findings for the entire industry regarding compliance with national
and international labor law are outlined in section II of the report. The details of
Better Work’s assessment methodology are explained in annex 3 of this reports.
Annex 4 provides the details of compliance for every factory that has been
assessed.
It has to be noted that Better Work offers several services that go beyond the
requirements of the HOPE legislation, in particular the collaboration with
international brands through sharing of factory assessment reports, joint
support for factories regarding the improvement plan used during advisory
services (corrective action plan), specific trainings and specific projects and or
events such as the annual buyers and multi-stakeholders forum. With the
introduction of fees to be paid by factories for participation in the Better Work
Haiti program since 2016, it has been decided that non-paying factories will
receive all Better Work core services (advisory, training, and one annual
assessment) in line with requirements of the HOPE legislation. Factories that
do pay their subscription fee will have access to the full offer of Better Work
services beyond core services only.
TAICNAR Program Component 2: Technical assistance to strengthen the
legal and administrative structures for improving compliance in the industry
The HOPE law states that the second component of the TAICNAR program is
“to provide assistance to improve the capacity of the Government of Haiti – (I)
to inspect facilities of producers listed in the registry described in paragraph
(2)(B)(i); and (II) to enforce labor laws and resolve labor disputes, including
through measures described in subparagraph E.”
The ILO has been conducting different activities under this component, mainly
in the context of the USDOL-funded ILO/MAST Capacity Building project which
aimed at strengthening the capacities of the Ministry in order to improve apparel
factories’ compliance with international and national labor laws. The project ran
from 2014 to 2017 and was closely linked to the Better Work program.
As of 2018 and with Better Work`s new 5 year strategy in Haiti, the program will
continue to build on the efforts of this MAST capacity building program. The
revised project strategy puts stronger emphasis on the capacity building of all
tripartite constituents – government, employer and worker 0rganizations – as
part of the sustainability efforts of the Better Work program.
With regards to the reporting requirements, the HOPE II law specifies which
information needs to be included in the biannual reports to be published by the
TAICNAR program. See text box below for the original text of the law.
36
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
SEC. 15403. LABOR OMBUDSMAN AND TECHNICAL
ASSISTANCE IMPROVEMENT AND COMPLIANCE NEEDS
ASSESSMENT AND REMEDIATION PROGRAM.
[...] (D) BIANNUAL REPORT. —The biannual reports referred to in
subparagraph (C)(i) are a report, by the entity operating the TAICNAR Program,
that is published (and available to the public in a readily accessible manner) on
a biannual basis, beginning 6 months after Haiti implements the TAICNAR
Program under this paragraph, covering the preceding 6-month period, and
that includes the following:
(i) The name of each producer listed in the registry described in paragraph
(2)(B)(i) that has been identified as having met the conditions under
subparagraph (B).
(ii) The name of each producer listed in the registry described in paragraph
(2)(B)(i) that has been identified as having deficiencies with respect to the
conditions under subparagraph (B), and has failed to remedy such deficiencies.
(iii) For each producer listed under clause (ii) —
(I) a description of the deficiencies found to exist and the specific
suggestions for remediating such deficiencies made by the entity operating
the TAICNAR Program;
(II) a description of the efforts by the producer to remediate the deficiencies,
including a description of assistance provided by any entity to assist in such
remediation; and
(III) with respect to deficiencies that have not been remediated, the amount
of time that has elapsed since the deficiencies were first identified in a
report under this subparagraph.
(iv) For each producer identified as having deficiencies with respect to the
conditions described under subparagraph (B) in a prior report under this
subparagraph, a description of the progress made in remediating such
deficiencies since the submission of the prior report, and an assessment of
whether any aspect of such deficiencies persists. [...]
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BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Annex 2. Better Work’s Service
Delivery Model
The key principles of Better Work’s revised service model are ownership,
accountability, dialogue and partnership. The core services offered to factories
are advisory services, an annual assessment, and training services.
Better Work’s service delivery model stresses the importance of advisory
services with a stronger focus on assistance on management systems, root
cause analysis and continuous learning. Better Work acknowledges the fact that
auditing alone cannot contribute to sustainable remediation of noncompliances. Assessments provide a snap shot of the compliance issues, yet
they do not add significant value to improvements of factories’ compliance
performance. Therefore, the focus in the services that Better Work delivers to
factories are on continuous learning and improvements working with factories
on root causes that are underlying repeated non-compliance issues.
Since 2015, a factory cycle no longer starts with an assessment on which
advisory services afterwards were built in the initial approach. Under the revised
Better work service delivery model, the cycle now starts with a period of
approximately 100 days of advisory services in which the factory with its
bipartite committee can conduct a self-diagnosis with support of its Better
Work Enterprise Advisor and can work on immediate improvements where
possible. The unannounced Better Work assessment is then conducted after
the initial period of advisory and training services.
Following the assessment, the advisory process continues, focused on enabling
the bipartite committee to address issues that are listed in the improvement
plan. The improvement plan includes issues that the factory has self-diagnosed
and those that were identified during the Better Work assessment. Factories will
be supported through tailored factory visits; issue specific seminars (on topics
relevant to the country/industry) with peers from other factories; and training
appropriate to the factory’s specific needs.
Better Work reporting has two elements – reports completed and verified by the
Better Work program and those that are completed and released directly by
factories. The Better Work factory reports consist of the assessment report that
is released roughly 30 days after the unannounced assessment visit. Then later
on in the cycle, in the 11th month of the cycle, Better Work then publishes a
progress report, detailing improvements on compliance issues, as well as infactory dialogue, continuous learning and the use of effective management
38
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
systems. Better Work also provides additional recommendations in this report
to further strengthen the improvement process. Factories report through the
Better Work portal. This portal is the platform that is also used by Better Work
to share factory data with authorized international brands that subscribed to a
specific factory in either of the Better Work country programs. The enhanced
portal with the revised self-reporting function also offers the opportunity for
factories to update their improvement plan themselves. The improvement plan
lists a factory’s non-compliance points from the last Better Work independent
assessment together with any other issues that the factory itself identified as
areas for improvements. Once the factory updates its improvement plan
online, the information is immediately available to buyers and Better Work.
However, this feature has some limitations with regards to the factories’ editing
rights as only Better Work can update the status of a non-compliance issue
from “delayed”, “pending”, or “in progress”, to “completed” after verification of
evidence of remediation.
Factory reporting then continues with the first progress report which is
published approximately 5 months after the start of the cycle. This report
includes progress to date on all self-diagnosed issues as well as those identified
by Better Work during the assessment. This report has a pre-set structure from
Better Work and it is made available to authorized buyers and indicates initial
progress and planned steps for the remainder of the cycle. The Better Work role
for this first progress report will be limited to coaching factories on how to
engage in effective self-reporting and how to ensure continued progress on
closing areas of non-compliance.
The Better Work Enterprise Advisors then write their own progress report
towards the end of an annual cycle of each factory.
An overview of the sequence of the different components of the Better Work
service model under this revised approach can be found in the illustration
below:
39
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Sequence and components of annual Cycle under Better Work’s revised service
delivery model.
In 2017, Better Work started to differentiate factories depending on their
performance. Factories that are scoring high enough in terms of compliance
performance but also in the areas of dialogue and learning encompass the
criteria that need to be satisfied before a factory can be qualified for “stage two”.
In fact, Better Work will classify factories as being in “stage two” if they
consistently demonstrate high levels of compliance, a mature level of social
dialogue, effective management systems and a commitment to learning. Those
criteria will be evaluated based on information collected during two consecutive
assessments. Factories that have not yet met this benchmark will be classified
as “stage one.” For factories that have been with Better Work for several years,
service differentiation will respond to requests for greater autonomy in the day
to-day advisory service, fewer assessments, and a tailored service that responds
to their more advanced needs, for example relating to systems development,
purchasing practices, productivity and quality, and mature industrial relations.
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BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Annex 3. The Better Work Compliance
Assessment Methodology
BETTER WORK COMPLIANCE ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK
The Better Work program assesses factory compliance with core international
labor standards and national labor law. Following assessments, a detailed report
is prepared and findings are shared with the factory presenting findings on eight
clusters, or categories, of labor standards, half of which are based on
international standards and half on national legislation.
Core labor standards: The ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and
Rights at Work, adopted in 1998, calls upon Member States to respect and
promote these principles and rights in four areas, whether or not they have
ratified the relevant conventions. These categories, or clusters, are: freedom of
association and collective bargaining, the elimination of forced or compulsory
labor, the abolition of child labor and the elimination of discrimination in
employment and occupation. The conventions on which the 1998 Declaration
is based are Nos. 29, 87, 98, 105, 100, 111, 138, 182, and they form the reference
base in assessing factory compliance with fundamental rights for all the Better
Work programs in various countries. For some issues, such as minimum legal
working age, provisions in national law specify requirements for the application
of international conventions. If national law is not consistent with international
standards pertaining to core labor standards, the international standards are
applied. Haiti has ratified all eight core Conventions listed above. According to
the Haitian Constitution, ratified conventions become self-executing and
therefore part of Haitian law.
Working Conditions: The four other clusters assess conditions at work, including
compensation, contracts and human resources, occupational safety and health,
and working time. The compliance points covered in these clusters are largely
consistent across countries; however each compliance point contains specific
questions that may vary from country to country due to differences in national
legislation. National legislation is used as a reference point even if it is not in
accordance with the international conventions that have been ratified by the
country. In countries where national law either fails to address or lacks clarity
around a relevant issue regarding conditions at work, Better Work establishes a
benchmark based on international standards and good practices.
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BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Table 2: Better Work compliance assessment framework
Compliance
Cluster
Child Labor
Compliance Point
Compliance Issue
Child Labourers
Documentation and
Protection of
Young Workers
Workers under age 15
Age verification system
Medical certificate, and/or an employment certificate or
permit delivered by the Director of Labor provided by
workers under age 18.
Register of workers under age 18.
Workers under age 18 working at night.
Workers under age 18 working overtime.
Workers under age 18 doing work that is hazardous by
nature.
Changing the employment status, position, wages,
benefits or seniority of workers during maternity leave.
Conditions of work (gender and/or marital status).
Excluding maternity leave from workers’ period of
continuous service
Hiring (gender and/or marital status).
Job announcements (gender and/or marital status).
Pay (gender and/or marital status).
Pregnancy tests or use of contraceptives as a condition
of employment
Promotion or access to training (gender and/or marital
status).
Sexual harassment
Terminating workers or forcing them to resign if they are
pregnant, on maternity leave or nursing.
Termination or retirement (gender and/or marital
status).
Conditions of work (race, colour, origin)
Harassment (race, colour, origin)
Hiring (race, colour, origin)
Pay (race, colour, origin)
Promotion or access to training (race, colour, origin)
Hazardous Work and
other Worst Forms
Discrimination
4
Gender
Race and Origin
4
In Better Work country-specific questionnaires, a compliance point “Other Grounds” may be included
under the Discrimination cluster. This category is intended to assess specific discrimination issues that
are covered in national labor law, and are considered to be aligned with the objectives of the relevant ILO
conventions (100 and 111), but which are not explicitly named in the conventions, e.g., age, HIV/AIDS
status, disability, etc. The questionnaire for Haiti does not include the “Other Grounds” compliance point
because the Haitian labor law does not identify grounds for discrimination beyond those cited in
Conventions 100 and 111.
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BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Religion and
Political Opinion
Forced Labor
Bonded Labor
Coercion
Forced Labor
and Overtime
Freedom of
Association
and Collective
Bargaining
Prison Labor
Collective
Bargaining
Freedom to
Associate
Interference
and Discrimination
Recruitment materials (race, colour, origin)
Termination or retirement (race, colour, origin)
Conditions of work (religion or political opinion)
Harassment (religion or political opinion)
Hiring (religion or political opinion)
Pay (religion or political opinion)
Promotion or access to training (religion or political
opinion)
Recruitment materials (religion or political opinion)
Termination or retirement (religion or political opinion)
Debts for recruitment fees owed to the employer
and/or a third party
Coercive tactics.
Delaying or withholding wage payments.
Forced labor to discipline workers or punish them for
participation in a strike
Free exit from the workplace at all times, including
during overtime.
Freedom of movement (dormitories or industrial park).
Freedom to terminate employment with reasonable
notice and/or to leave their jobs when their contracts
expire
Threats such as deportation, cancellation of visas or
reporting to the authorities
Violence or the threat of violence.
Workers’ access to their personal documents (such as
birth certificates, passports, work permits and ID cards)
Forced overtime under threat of penalty
Prison labourers
Access to collective bargaining agreement.
Collective agreement less favourable for workers than
what is required by national law.
Collective bargaining/bargaining in good faith.
Implementation of collective agreement.
Freedom to form and/or join a union
Requiring workers to join a union.
Attempt(s) to interfere with, manipulate or control the
union(s).
Freedom to meet without management present.
Incentives to refrain from joining a union or engaging in
union activities.
Punishment of unionists
Termination or non-renewal of worker’s employment
contract due to union membership or activities
Threats, intimidation or harassment of unionists.
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BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Strikes
Union
Operations
Compensation
Method of
Payment
Minimum Wage
Overtime Wages
Paid Leave
Premium Pay
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Unequal treatment of multiple unions.
Union membership or union activities factoring into
hiring decisions
Hiring of replacement workers during a strike.
Preventing workers from participating in a strike.
Punishing workers for participating in a strike.
Security guards, the police or armed forces called on to
break up a peaceful strike or arrest striking workers.
Deduction of union dues upon workers’ request.
Union representatives’ access to workers in the
workplace.
In-kind wage payments.
Regular and timely payment of wages.
Wage payment directly to workers at the workplace on
working days
Wage payment in legal currency.
Correct payment of piece rate workers when their piece
rate earnings exceed minimum wage.
Payment of minimum wage for apprentices.
Payment of minimum wage for temporary workers.
Payment for ordinary overtime.
Payment for overtime hours worked on holidays.
Payment for overtime worked at night.
Payment for overtime worked on weekly rest days.
Payment for annual leave.
Payment for breastfeeding breaks.
Payment for legally mandated holidays.
Payment for maternity leave.
Payment for sick leave.
Payment for weekly rest days.
Payment for regular hours worked at night.
Payment for regular hours worked on holidays
Payment for regular working hours worked on weekly
rest days
Collecting and forwarding workers’ contributions for
social insurance funds to ONA.
Employer contribution to OFATMA for maternity and
health insurance.
Employer contribution to OFATMA for work-related
accident insurance.
Employer contribution to ONA.
Forwarding of workers’ contributions to OFATMA.
Payment of annual salary supplement or bonus.
Deductions from workers’ wages.
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BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Wage Information, Use
and Deduction
Contracts and
Human
Resources
Contracting
Procedures
Dialogue, Discipline
and Disputes
Employment
Contracts
Termination
Occupational
Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Emergency
Preparedness
Informing workers about wage payments
deductions.
Payroll records.
Limits on the trial period for apprentices.
and
Bullying, harassment or humiliating treatment of
workers.
Disciplinary measures
Resolution of grievances or disputes.
Contracts for all persons performing work for the
factory.
Employment contracts’ compliance with the labor code,
collective agreement and/or internal work rules.
Internal work rules.
Specifying terms and conditions of employment in
written employment contracts.
Workers’ understanding of the terms and conditions of
employment.
Annual salary supplement or bonus upon termination.
Notice of termination.
Orders to reinstate or compensate unjustly terminated
workers.
Payment for unused paid annual leave upon resignation
or termination.
Reasons for termination.
Reductions in workforce size or suspensions due to
changes in operations
Assessing, monitoring, preventing and/or limiting
workers’ exposure to hazardous substances.
Chemical safety data sheets for all chemicals and
hazardous substances in the workplace.
Inventory of chemicals and hazardous substances used
in the workplace.
Labelling of chemicals and hazardous substances.
Storage of chemicals and hazardous substances.
Training workers who work with chemicals and
hazardous substances.
Washing facilities or cleansing materials in the event of
chemical exposure.
Accessible, unobstructed, and/or unlocked emergency
exits during working hours, including overtime.
Fire detection and alarm system.
Firefighting equipment.
Marking or posting of emergency exits and/or escape
routes in the workplace.
Number of emergency exits.
Periodic emergency drills.
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BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Health Services
and First Aid
OSH Management
Systems
Welfare Facilities
Worker
Accommodation
Worker
Protection
Safeguarding possible sources of ignition
Storage of flammable materials
Training workers to use the firefighting equipment
Annual medical checks for workers.
First-aid training for workers.
Health checks for workers who are exposed to workrelated hazards.
Medical checks for workers upon hiring.
Onsite medical facilities and staff.
The employer did not ensure that there were a sufficient
number of readily accessible first aid boxes/supplies in
the workplace.
Safety and health risks to pregnant or nursing workers
Assessment of general occupational safety and health
issues in the factory.
Legally required construction/building permits
Mechanisms to ensure cooperation between workers
and management on OSH matters.
Recording work-related accidents and diseases and/or
submitting the record to OFATMA.
Written OSH policy.
Certain required facilities.
Eating area.
Providing drinking water.
Toilets.
Washing facilities and/or soap.
Accommodation separate from the workplace
Cooking or storage facilities in the accommodation.
Lighting in the accommodation.
Minimum space requirements in the accommodation.
Preparation for emergencies in the accommodation.
Privacy in the accommodation.
Protection against disease carrying animals and/or
insects in the accommodation.
Protection against fire in the accommodation.
Protection against heat, cold and/or dampness in the
accommodation.
Protection against noise in the accommodation.
Toilets, showers, sewage and/or garbage disposal
systems in the accommodation.
Ventilation in the accommodation.
Water in the accommodation.
Ergonomic requirements
Installing guards on all dangerous moving parts of
machines and equipment.
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BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Working
Environment
Working Time
Leave
Overtime
Regular Hours
Installing, grounding, and/or maintaining electrical
wires, switches, and/or plugs.
Posting safety warnings in the workplace
Providing workers with personal protective clothing and
equipment.
Punishment of workers who removed themselves from
work situations they believed presented an imminent
and serious danger to life or health.
Training and encouragement of workers to use PPE,
machines and/or equipment safely
Workplace cleanliness
Workplace lighting.
Workplace noise levels.
Workplace temperature and/or ventilation.
payment in place of annual leave
Time off for annual leave.
Time off for breastfeeding breaks.
Time off for maternity leave.
Time off for sick leave.
Authorization from the Department of Labor for
overtime.
Authorization from the Department of Labor for work
on Sundays.
Limits on overtime hours worked.
Voluntary overtime.
Daily break periods.
Regular daily and/or weekly working hours.
Weekly rest period.
Working time records.
Authorization from the Department of Labor before
working at night.
CALCULATING NON-COMPLIANCE & PUBLIC REPORTING
In public synthesis reports, Better Work reports on aggregated non-compliance
in the participating industry as shown in Chart 1. Non-compliance is reported for
each subcategory (compliance point, or “CP”) of the eight labor standards
clusters. A factory is reported as non-compliant in a subcategory if it is found to
be out of compliance on any issue addressed within the subcategory. With
respect to the figures presented in synthesis reports, for example, a noncompliance rate of 100% means that all participating factories were found to
have at least one violation in that area.
The Better Work program supports fair and transparent public reporting. In all
Better Work country programs, synthesis reports containing aggregated
47
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
information on the industry are prepared on the basis of the individual factory
assessment reports and published twice a year. Better Work is currently
expanding its reporting in the other Better Work countries to include individual
factory-level compliance information as is already the case for Haiti. Evidence
shows that public reporting of this kind helps encourage continuous
improvement and reduces the probability of reversing compliance gains.
Gathering and reporting these data over time enables factories to demonstrate
their efforts to improve working conditions.
Limitations in the Assessment Process
The factory-level assessments carried out by Better Work Haiti follow a
thorough checklist of about 230 questions covering the above mentioned labor
standards, and gathering general information about the factory.5 Information is
gathered through a variety of sources and techniques, including document
review, observations on the factory floor, and interviews with managers, workers
union representatives, bipartite committee members or any other relevant
witness. The information collected is compiled and analysed to produce a
detailed assessment report. Before the reports become official, factories are
given seven calendar days to provide feedback.
Worker interviews conducted during the assessment process are held onsite,
either in a private room within the factory building or outside the building (yard,
eating area), and take place either in small groups or individually. Interviews are
conducted in Creole, the primary language of the workers. Workers may be
suspicious and feel uneasy about sharing information on their workplaces with
people who are not well known to them and coaching of workers by factory
management is a possible issue in the industry in general. Nevertheless, after
fourteen assessment cycles conducted over more than seven years, Better Work
Haiti Enterprise Advisors have become more experienced at collecting
information and interviewing workers, which together with other activities led by
Better Work Haiti have contributed in creating an environment where workers
are more comfortable discussing working conditions. Interviews with workers
cover many aspects of life at work and last approximately 20 minutes. On
average, 40 workers representing different sections of the factories, as well as
union representatives, are interviewed.
Violations in core labor standards such as sexual harassment or freedom of
association are very sensitive and are more difficult to detect during factory
assessments. The assessment of violation of freedom of association issues in
5
Better Work Haiti Compliance Assessment Tool (CAT) including their legal references can be accessed
here: http://betterwork.org/haiti/?page_id=1731
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BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
the workplace is sometimes difficult to assess in a two days assessment. There
are several reasons for that. One challenge is that some labor unions are
organized at the sectoral level rather than at the factory level where small union
cells predominate. Another challenge is that for example, the termination of
unionist usually happens after a series of events. Key witnesses might have
been terminated before the assessment days. Also supporting documents
might not have the level of details required to determine non-compliance.
Better Work is basing its assessment findings on triangulation of facts which
requires sufficient evidence in order to find a factory in non-compliance on a
particular compliance point and some issues are therefore not always easy to
be confirmed. As more unions are present in the factories today, workers are
more aware of their rights regarding freedom of association. Workers therefore
are also demonstrating an increased level of openness to discuss this subject
during interviews. In addition, Better Work collects information about specific
cases as they are being shared by unions or other stakeholders at any given time
of the year. During the assessment at a particular factory, specific questions can
be asked about any case that has previously been raised and information may
therefore enter the assessment report.
The assessment visits usually last two days and because it is a picture of the
moment, some situations that might lead to non-compliance points in the
future are not reported. It is also important to keep in mind that noncompliance issues might be identified during the advisory cycle through the
self-diagnosis process. Better Work supports factories in order to reinforce their
capacity to conduct a self-diagnosis and to develop an improvement plan that
includes points that go beyond the Better Work assessment. For all the issues
included in the improvement plan, additional information is stated, such as the
action to be taken and the person responsible for it within the company. All of
this information in return as well as the remediation efforts are then
documented in the progress reports.
As Better Work is moving into a differentiated approach where services for
advanced factories will be different from those for factories who still require
more assistance, the evaluation of the performance of a factory will not only be
limited to the assessment data but will also include information gathered in
those progress reports.
Another issue that may be challenging to detect during an assessment is sexual
harassment which is included in Better Work Haiti’s compliance assessment
tool. Similarly to other countries, it is one of the most sensitive and most difficult
issues to detect during factory assessments. The assessment of sexual
harassment in the workplace by Better Work Haiti is likely to underreport the
extent of its occurrence. However, sexual harassment remains an issue of
concern in the industry in general. As mentioned, Better Work is basing its
assessment findings on triangulation of facts which requires sufficient evidence
in order to find a factory in non-compliance on a particular compliance point
49
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
and some issues are not always easy to detect. Although concerns regarding
sexual harassment persist, Better Work Haiti has seen positive developments
on the topic with factories acknowledging the issue as a potential problem and
demonstrating an increased openness to address it. Several factories are
therefore working on prevention of sexual harassment in the workplace. In
particular, Better Work’s supervisory skills training has contributed to raise
awareness of this issue among supervisors in more than half of the factories in
Haiti.
Simple auditing of factory compliance has been widely acknowledged to be
limited in rectifying compliance issues. Factories wishing to not disclose certain
information are able to do so without focusing on the long-term business
benefits of improving their working conditions. This is why Better Work’s
approach at the factory level is much broader in its scope focusing on
continuous improvements through advisory and training services, emphasizing
the importance of effective systems and the involvement of workers.
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BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Annex 4: Factories in Detail
LIST OF FACTORIES
Below is the list of factories that have been assessed by Better Work Haiti over
the past two cycles. All factories that have been assessed by Better Work more
than twice are included in the data analysis and also included in the factory
tables in annex 4 of this report. Please note that if an already assessed factory
closed, their individual level compliance data is no longer included in this
section.
Table 3: List of factories in the Haitian apparel sector which have been assessed between
April 2018 and March 2019
Name of factory
1
Caribbean Island Apparel S.A.
2
Centri Group SA
3
Cleveland Manufacturing S.A. (former GMC)
4
CODEVI
5
Digneron Manufacturing SA
6
Elansia SA
7
Everest Apparel Haiti SA
8
Fairway Apparel S.A.
9
Go Haiti S.A.
10
H4H
11
H&H Textiles S.A.
12
Haiti Premier Apparel S.A.
13
Hansae Haiti SA
14
Horizon Manufacturing S.A.
15
Silver Linings S.A.
16
Interamerican Wovens S.A.
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BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
17
Life S.A.
18
MAS Akansyel S.A
19
MGA Haiti S.A
20
Modas BU IL Haiti S.A.
21
Pacific Sports Haiti S.A.
22
Palm Apparel S.A.
23
Premium Apparel S.A.
24
Quality Sewing MFG. S.A.
25
S&H Global 1-6
26
S&H Global Washing 7
27
Sewing International S.A.
28
Sogeplast (Plastic Company)
29
The Willbes Haitian II S.A.
30
The Willbes Haitian III S.A.
31
The Willbes Haitian II B S.A.
32
The Willbes Haitian Print Shop S.A.
33
Val D’Or Apparel MFG Haiti S.A.
FINDINGS FROM THE FACTORIES
This section reports on the detailed factories’ compliance performance as
required by the HOPE II legislation. The HOPE II legislation requires the entity
implementing the TAICNAR program (the ILO) to publish a biannual report with
specific information on factories’ compliance performance. The report is
supposed to cover the preceding 6-months period and should include detailed
compliance information for each individual producer (see annex 1 for the exact
requirements of the HOPE II legislation.), including the details of noncompliance points identified, efforts of the producer to remediate the noncompliance points as well as the time elapsed since the deficiencies have first
been identified. This information is captured in the factory tables in the
following section.
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BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Factory:
Location:
Number of workers:
Date of registration:
Date of last two Better
Work assessments:
Caribbean Island Apparel S.A.
Port-au-Prince
2840
Sep-09
Jan-19
Jan-18
Advisory and Training Services
15-Jan-19
Factory visits to Discuss Key Risk Areas for assess readiness with compliance manager.
3-Jan-19
Bipartite Committee meeting to discuss
1-Jan-19
Bipartite Committee meeting to discuss
19-Dec-18
Factory visit to Follow up on (OSH) remediation with compliance manager.
13-Dec-18
Workshop on gender with national partners.
7-Dec-18
Workshop on gender obstacles in the workplace.
1-Dec-18
PICC meeting to discuss factory working conditions.
14-Nov-18
Building Bridges Workshop
3-Oct-18
Training in Sexual Harassment Awareness and Prevention for Workers
3-Oct-18
Training in Sexual Harassment Awareness and Prevention for Supervisors & Middle Management.
ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE CLUSTER
COMPLIANCE POINT
DETAILS OF NON COMPLIANCE
IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES
REMEDIATION EFFORTS
MONTHS
Assessment January 2019
Jan-19
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
OFATMA contributions based on the
total earnings for all workers.
Ensure that OFATMA
contributions are calculated
on base salary which is all
revenues without the
payments for over time.
2
Jan-19
Contract and Human
Resources
Contracting
Procedures
Workers in the welding workshop not
wearing personal protective
equipment while doing welding work.
Ensure workers in the welding
workshop wear personal
protective equipment while
doing welding work including
but not limited toWelding
helmet, hand shield, goggles,
Ear muffs.
2
53
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
Inventory does not include all
chemical used in operations.
Assign responsible persons for
updating inventories of
hazardous substances in the
various locations where they
are stored or used.
Include all chemicals used in
the workplace in the central
inventory.
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
Unidentified container of Gas in the
welding workshop and another
unidentified container of Oil found in
building 13.
Identify responsible person for
identification of all chemical
containers.
Store smaller amounts of
chemicals used on the floor in
standard labelled containers
based on recommendations
from their MSDS.
Include as part of weekly
checks to verify compliance.
2
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
No MSDS were available for Gas,
spray paint and motor finish.
Identify MSDS in local
language for Gas in the
welding workshop, for spray
paint and Moto finishing in the
mechanic workshop of
building 13 and post
accordingly.
2
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
The use of chemicals are not isolated
in building 14.
Take appropriate measures to
isolate use of chemicals in all
buildings including possible
relocation, engineering
modification of the space of
operation/usage.
2
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Management has not provided
earplugs for workers in cutting section
of building H4
Provide adequate PPE to all
workers as appropriate
including but not limited to
earplugs for workers in cutting
section where noise exceed 90
DB.
2
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Some chairs provided to workers in
the sewing lines of all buildings were
missing back rest.
Remove and replace the
chairs with adequate back
rests
2
Management updated
inventory for 2 new
chemicals recently added in
operations.
2
54
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
More than 50 percent of all sewing
machines were missing pulley guards.
Ensure that all sewing
machines are have
appropriate guards including
but not limited to eye, finger
and pulley guards.
Assign a dedicated person to
conduct weekly checks and to
report to management.
2
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Electrical panels are not sealed and
several are mounted on wooden
boxes.
Ensure Entry point in all
electrical panels are sealed.
Ensure that no electrical
panels are mounted on
flammable materials.
2
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working
Environment
Workplace temperatures exceed 31C
in all sections.
Use electrical exhaust fans or
cooling system/.
Ensure that the air-flow to and
from the fans is not blocked.
Make sure that all fans are wellmaintained and regularly
cleaned.
Monitor workplace
temperature on a regular basis
2
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working
Environment
Noise levels exceeded 90 DB in the
cutting section.
Provide earmuffs to workers
of the cutting section where
noise exceed 90DB.
2
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working
Environment
The level of lighting in the cutting
section was below the 750 LUX
recommendation.
Provide adequate lighting to
maintain cutting section at
750 LUX or more.
2
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Welfare Facilities
With its current workforce, the factory
should have 54 functioning toilets for
men and 84 functioning toilets for
women.
Increase the number of toilets
as required by the labor code.
2
55
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
1 fire extinguisher obstructed by
boxes in building 10 and 2 fire
extinguishers were over charged.
Assign responsible person
from OSH committee to
monitor accessibility and
pressurization of fire
extinguishers.
Remind supervisors about
their responsibility to enforce
OSH in their area and include
this in the system of daily
weekly checks
2
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Escape route in the sewing line of
building 14 was blocked by a trolley of
fabrics.
Improve induction training.
Inform the supervisor about
their responsibilities.
Identify a space to ensure
timely removal of said items
after delivery of materials.
Assign someone to follow-up
on randomly on a weekly
basis.
2
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Flammable materials such as paper
were stored against electrical panel in
building H3.
Train workers about potential
hazards and document
training with dates, names
and number of participants.
Ensure that flammable
materials are not stored near
potential ignition sources.
2
Jan-19
Working Time
Leave
Workers were paid for 15 days of
annual leave after 1 year of service but
were actually only granted 12 days off.
Ensure that eligible workers
effectively enjoy 15 days of
annual leave as legally
required.
Assessment October 2018
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
OSH policy has not been developed
in consultation with worker
representatives and is not signed by
top management.
Discuss OSH policy in bipartite
committee meetings.
Obtain top management
signature after possible
suggestions and or
modifications.
OSH policy was discussed in
bipartite committee
meetings.
56
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
No updated inventory was available
for all chemicals and hazardous
substances used in the workplace
Assign responsible persons for
updating inventories of
hazardous substances in the
various locations where they
are stored or used.
Include all chemicals used in
the workplace in the central
inventory.
Specify who is in charge of
maintaining one central
inventory for the company.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
Unidentified bottles containing
chemicals
Define who control the
chemical container upon
receipt from supplier and
control the label.
Define who is entitled to pour
chemicals in other recipients
and label them.
Review the MSDS to know
which pictograms are needed
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
No MSDSs were posted for some
chemicals.
Post all MSDS in the local
language for all chemicals
used
MSDS's were posted for
chemicals in use during that
cycle
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
No eye wash station in the spare
parts department of building H4.
Install and maintain a
functioning eye wash in the
spare parts of building H4.
The eye guards were installed
and a monitoring and
maintenance program is in
place
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
30 percent of all machines in H3
buildings were missing finger guards
and pulley guards.
Install and maintain finger
guards and pulley guards on
all sewing machines.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Properly cover electrical box.
Insulate the exposed electrical
wires.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working
Environment
Assessors observed uncovered
electrical boxes with exposed wires,
uncovered electrical outlets and
damaged Insulation of the electrical
wires.
Workplace temperatures exceed 31 C
in all sections
Use electrical exhaust fans or
cooling system.
Ensure that the air-flow to and
from the fans is not blocked.
Make sure that all fans are wellmaintained and regularly
cleaned
Chemical Inventory was
updated
57
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working
Environment
Insufficient lighting in 1 sewing section
and packing sections.
Improve Lighting in 1 sewing
and the packing sections.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient functioning toilets for men
and women.
Increase the number of toilet
for both sexes to meet the
legal requirements.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
The factory does not provide workers
health checks within the first three
months of hiring.
Ensure that workers receive
medical checks as indicated in
the labor code with first 90
days.
Factory provides medical
checks systematically
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
The factory does not provide workers
with annual health checks.
Ensure that workers receive
annual medical checks as
indicated in the labor code .
Factory provides medical
checks systematically
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
There is no systematic break for
pregnant women.
Ensure pregnant women
receive breaks as provided in
the law
Follow up interviews
confirmed that the factory
gave the additional breaks as
required
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Factory of this size must have a
permanent onsite medical service,
with at least 13 nurses and 3 doctor's
visits per week.
Increase the number of nurses
and doctor visits to comply
with labor code.
Factory now counts 11 nurses
as required
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Training records provided revealed
that workers trained in first aid is less
than the 10 percent of the workforce.
Plan and conduct first aid
training for 10% of the worker
population
10% percent of workers were
trained during that cycle
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Evacuation plans in building has not
been updated to indicate the actual
escape routes according to the
recently reorganized floor layout.
Update the evacuate plan to
reflect actual layout of factory.
The evacuation plan was
updated
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Flammable materials such as t-shirts
were stored close to the lighting
lamps.
Ensure flammable materials
are not stored near possible
ignition sources.
58
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Factory:
Location:
Number of workers:
Date of registration:
Date of last two Better
Work assessments:
Cleveland Manufacturing S.A.
Port-au-Prince
1607
Nov-09
Feb-19
Jan-18
Advisory and Training Services
13-Dec-18
Training in Risk Management & Control
12-Dec-18
Factory visit to discuss about the progress made by the factory.
Follow up on PICC implementation and OSH committee.
Discussion about training planned and training needs. OSH factory tour.
4-Dec-18
Training of Trainer supervisory Skills (Tot SST)
1-Dec-18
Training in Chemical Management System
29-Nov-18
Factory visit to review sexual harassment policy, grievance handling mechanism and learning plan. Verify records of disciplinary measures and files of terminated
workers. Discuss about the changes to be made in the OSH committee. OSH factory Tour.
17-Nov-18
Training in Sexual Harassment Awareness and Prevention Middle Management
17-Nov-18
Training in Sexual Harassment Awareness and Prevention Workers
17-Nov-18
Training in Sexual Harassment Awareness and Prevention Supervisors
29-Jun-18
Training in Chemical Management System
ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE CLUSTER
COMPLIANCE POINT
DETAILS OF NON COMPLIANCE
IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIESREMEDIATION EFFORTS
MONTHS
Assessment Feburary 2018
Feb-19
Compensation
Paid Leave
The factory only paid 6 weeks for
maternity leave instead of 12 weeks.
Pay 12 weeks for
maternity leave.
2
Feb-19
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The most recent ONA payment
receipts reveal that the payments are
not made on a monthly basis.
Ensure that workers'
contribution are collected
and forwarded to ONA on
time
26
Feb-19
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Late payment of employer
contributions for ONA.
Submit ONA payments on
time and calculate this
amount based on basic
salary instead of the
minimum wage.
26
59
Feb-19
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory has not registered with
OFATMA for maternity and health
insurance.
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and health
insurance.
26
Feb-19
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Collecting and forwarding of workers'
contributions to OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance.
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and health
insurance. Then Collect
and forward workers'
contributions to OFATMA.
26
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
The employer only had a list of
chemicals used in the factory.
2
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
Unlabelled containers in the
generators room and mechanic shop.
Assign responsible
persons for updating
inventories of hazardous
substances in the various
locations where they are
stored or used.
Ensure that all hazardous
and chemicals substances
used in the workplace are
properly labelled.
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
No MSDSs were posted where
chemicals are stored and used.
Prepare and post MSDS
where chemicals are used.
26
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
Management did not take proper
action to limit and isolate the use of
chemicals in all the factory.
Improve maintenance of
machines to reduce spots
and improve isolation
from chemicals.
14
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
Eyewash stations in the mezzanine
floor where workers are using
chemical were missing.
Provide cleansing
materials where chemicals
are used and stored.
26
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Workers had not been provided with
masks in the stamping or Pad print
section.
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Feb-19
The employer did not provide foot
rests or shock absorbing mats near
the cutting room and in the pressing
section.
26
26
Provide employees with
all necessary personal
protective clothing and
equipment according to
PPE regulation.
Identify area where anti
fatigue mats are missing
and provide anti fatigue
mats for standing workers.
26
60
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Several machines missing safety
guards.
Define who is in charge of
installing & regularly
maintaining the machine
guards. Then, install the
guards in accordance with
the company regulation.
26
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Electrical box, wire and outlets are not
properly maintained.
Properly cover electrical
box; Insulate the exposed
electrical wires, Make sure
that the electrical outlets
have been fixed.
14
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
The meeting points in case of
emergency are not properly located.
Identify another meeting
point.
2
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working
Environment
Workplace temperature exceed BW
recommended limit of 30 C.
Ensure that the air-flow to
and from the fans is not
blocked. Monitor
workplace temperature on
a regular basis.
26
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working
Environment
Workplace lighting insufficient.
26
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Occupational Safety
and Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of toilets.
Health Services and
First Aid
The factory does not provide workers
health checks within the first three
months of hiring.
Ensure the lighting is
adequate and adapted to
worker's needs.
Increase the number of
toilets.
Provide free medical
heath checks for workers
within the first three
months of hiring.
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
The factory did not show evidence of
annual medical checks for workers.
Provide free annual checks
for all workers once a year
in all buildings.
26
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Insufficient medical staff.
Increase the number of
nurse
26
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Insufficient number of workers trained
in first aid.
Ensure that at least 10
percent of the workforce
are trained.
26
Feb-19
26
26
61
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
One fire alarm was obstructed by
fabrics and other materials.
Have a fire detection and
alarm system suitable for
the factory conditions.
Remind workers that fire
alarm should remain
unobstructed
14
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Two fire extinguishers were not
properly charged.
Have someone in charge
to regularly check that the
fire extinguishers are
properly maintained.
26
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
No evacuation plan was posted on
the stock floor. Evacuation plans need
to be updated to accurately reflect all
buildings floors.
Develop and update the
emergency plan.
14
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
The stock floor has two doors, one is
identify as exits and the other one as
emergency exit.
Ensure that each floor has
at least 2 possible exit
door.
2
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Aisles in stamping or pad print area,
sewing and cutting floor were
obstructed with fabrics.
Identify additional space
for storing goods.
Remind supervisors about
their responsibility to
enforce OSH in their area.
2
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Fire drill not conducted every 6
months in all buildings.
Conduct at least one
emergency drill every six
months.
14
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
Work-related accidents and diseases
were not recorded and submitted to
OFATMA for the month of May and
June 2018 .
Declare accidents to
OFATMA
2
Feb-19
Working Time
Leave
The factory provided 13 days of
annual leave to workers with 1 year of
service instead of 15 days in 2018.
Give workers the required
time for annual leave.
2
Assessment January 2018
Jan-18
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payments for non-working holidays
are based on the minimum wage
instead of average earnings.
Ensure that payments for
non-working holidays are
based average earnings.
62
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
There was no eye wash station in all
areas where chemicals are stored.
Install eye wash stations
where chemicals are store.
Eye wash stations have
been installed where
chemicals are used and
stored. The OSH officer is
in charge of the daily
checks.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Management did not provide gloves
and goggles for workers in the
spot cleaning area using chemicals.
Provide employees with
all necessary personal
protective clothing and
equipment according to
PPE regulation.
Personal protective
equipment such as gloves
and goggles have been
provided to the workers.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Provide anti fatigue mats
for standing workers
.
Anti-fatigue mats have
been provided to workers
and additional stocks are
available.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Standing workers in the packing area
near the cutting room were not
provided with foot rests or shock
absorbing mats.
About 30 percent of all sewing
machines were missing finger guards
and pulley guards.
Assessors observed 2 uncovered
electrical boxes with exposed wires in
the cafeteria. Moreover, in the printing
building uncovered electrical outlets
and electrical box were also observed
near the generator room.
Jan-18
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payments for weekly rest days are
based on the minimum wage instead
of average earnings.
Ensure that payments for
weekly rest days are based
on average earnings
Jan-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Employer contribution to ONA is less
than 6 percent of workers' base
salaries.
Ensure that employer''
contribution are based on
workers' base salaries then
collected and forwarded to
ONA on time. Payment
should be submitted
within the 10 business day
of each month for the
previous month.
Install the guards in
accordance with the
company regulation.
Insulate the exposed
electrical wires, Make sure
that the door of the
electrical panel is closed.
All electrical panels are
enclosed in non
combustible material.
63
Jan-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Collecting and forwarding workers'
contributions for social insurance
funds to ONA. Employer contribution
to ONA is less than 6 percent of
workers' base salaries.
Ensure that employer''
contribution are based on
workers' base salaries then
collected and forwarded to
ONA on time. Payment
should be submitted
within the 10 business day
of each month for the
previous month.
Jan-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The last payment for OFATMA workrelated accident insurance was done
for the previous fiscal year. Also, the
amount paid by the employer to
OFATMA is less than 3 percent of the
workers' base salary.
Pay OFATMA workrelated accident insurance
for the fiscal year 20172018. Ensure that the
amount declared to
OFATMA match the
amount received by the
workers for the previous
fiscal year.
Jan-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Employer contribution to OFATMA
for maternity and health insurance.
The factory has not yet registered
with OFATMA for maternity and
health insurance.
Jan-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Collecting and forwarding of workers'
contributions to OFATMA. The factory
has not yet registered with OFATMA
for maternity and health insurance.
Jan-18
Compensation
Wage Information,
Use and Deduction
Jan-18
Contract and Human
Resources
Employment
Contracts
Time records of hours worked on
Sundays are not entered in the payroll
and are paid separately.
The contracts issued in 2017 did not
specify the employee's
position as required by law.
Register to OFATMA for
maternity and health
insurance. Pay the
required employer
contribution within the
first 10 days of the
months.
Register to OFATMA for
maternity and health
insurance. Then Collect
and forward workers'
contributions to OFATMA
within the first 10 days of
the months.
Include the hours worked
on Sunday in the payroll
Modify the contract and
inform workers about their
right.
Payments for OFATMA
work related accident have
been made.
Employment contract as
been modified as required
by the law.
64
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
Chemicals and hazardous substances
such as K7M used in the spot cleaning
area are not properly labelled.
Define who control the
chemical container upon
receipt from supplier and
control the label. Define
who is entitled to pour
chemicals in other
recipients and label them.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
Chemicals and hazardous substances
were not stored properly in the
chemical room.
Identify a storage area for
chemicals. Ensure all
chemicals and hazardous
substances used in the
factory are properly
stored. Issue instruction
on proper storage.
New chemical warehouse
is operational. All
chemicals are labelled and
MSDS is available and
posted. Eye Wash station
is installed.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
No MSDS were posted in the chemical
room near the printing building where
chemicals are stored.
Assign a person in charge
of receiving MSDS from
supplier and verify that
the MSDS has all the
required sections.
Integrate this in the
purchasing procedure.
Make sure to have the
MSDS for all hazardous
chemicals used in the
workplace.
Purchasing Department is
responsible to collect the
MSDS from the providers.
All MSDS are available and
translated in local
language.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working
Environment
Workplace temperature exceed BW
recommended limit of 30 C.
Use electrical exhaust fans
or air conditioning. Ensure
that the air-flow to and
from the fans is not
blocked.Make sure that all
fans are well-maintained
and regularly cleaned
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working
Environment
Workplace lighting insufficient.
Ensure the lighting is
adequate and adapted to
worker's needs. Specify
who is in charge of regular
maintenance of the light.
Conduct regular
measurement & compare
with BW recommended
limit.
65
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of toilets.
Increase the number of
toilets.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Welfare Facilities
Soap was not available in the AGC
building and workers complained
about that.
Ensure that soap is always
available during working
hours.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
The factory did not show evidence of
annual medical checks for workers.
Provide free annual checks
for all workers once a year
in all factories.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
The factory did not provide health
checks to workers who have been
exposed to work-related hazards.
Provide free annual checks
for all workers exposed to
work-related hazards
twice a year.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
The factory does not provide workers
health checks within the first three
months of hiring.
Provide free medical
health checks for workers
within the first three
months of hiring.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Increase the number of
nurse and ensure that the
factory received 3 doctor's
visits per week.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
The factory has 2 full time nurses. To
comply with the Haitian Labour Code,
a factory of this size must have a
permanent onsite medical service,
with at least 8 nurses and 3 doctor's
visits per week.
At the time of the assessment visit,
the training records provided revealed
that 123 out of 1548 workers were
trained in first aid, which is less than
the 10 percent of the workforce
recommended by Better Work.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Access to 1 alarm system was
obstructed by boxes in the cutting
building. Furthermore, the alarm
system in the printing building is not
working.
Ensure that all alarm
system is working and
they are not obstructed.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Access to 3 fire extinguishers was
obstructed.
Ensure that all fire
extinguishers are properly
maintained and are not
obstructed.
Soap dispenser are
installed and liquid soap is
available in all toilets.
Ensure that trained
workers regularly represent
10 percent of the
workforce.
Alarms are installed,
working and are
monitored.
66
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Insufficient number of workers trained
in firefighting.
Ensure that trained
workers regularly represent
10 percent of the
workforce.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Update the evacuation
plan. Ensure that the
evacuation plan is the
same as the current
layout.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
The current evacuation plans in the
cutting and fabric warehouse
buildings have not been updated to
indicate the actual escape routes
according to the recently reorganized
floor layout.
Fire drill not conducted every 6
months in all buildings.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Source of ignition not properly
safeguarded.
Jan-18
Working Time
Leave
Breastfeeding break is not
systematically granted.
Have someone in charge
of the daily inspection.
Inform workers about bad
practices that are
prohibited in the
workplace.
Develop a breastfeeding
break policy and inform
workers and supervisors of
this policy.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
The OSH policy has not been
developed in consultation with
workers and their representatives.
Translate the OSH policy
into the local language
and ensure that the policy
is signed by top
management. Consult
with worker
representatives to make
necessary adjustment in
the policy.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
Management did not isolate the use
of chemicals and did not install
exhaust ventilation. Also, the
employer does not measure exposure
to occupational and environmental
hazards.
Set policy on maximum
daily time of exposure
including solution in case
of overtime. Improve
isolation from the
chemical .
Have someone in charge
to plan an emergency drill
every 6 months. Ensure
that the drill is performed
on the scheduled dates
Breast feeding policy is in
place and the nurses are
responsible to inform
workers.
67
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Factory:
Location:
Number of workers:
Date of registration:
Date of last two Better Work
assessments:
CODEVI
Ouanaminthe
10335
Sep-09
Feb-19
Jan-18
Advisory and Training Services
9-Nov-18
8-Nov-18
23-Oct-18
23-Oct-18
22-Oct-18
22-Oct-18
Building Bridges Workshop
Factory Visit # 71- Factory tour MD, AM2, Superior with compliance officer.2- Introduction to the portal and BWH self assessment tools with new focal point
Sexual Harassment Workers
Sexual Harassment Workers
Sexual Harassment Awareness and Prevention Middle Management
Sexual Harassment Awareness and Prevention Supervisors
ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE CLUSTER
COMPLIANCE POINT
DETAILS OF NON COMPLIANCE
IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES
REMEDIATION EFFORTS
MONTHS
Feb-19
Compensation
Minimum Wages/Piece
Rate Wages
Sometimes workers do not receive full
payment in the event of liquidity
problems. Workers are not properly
informed of these deductions.
Feb-19
Compensation
Overtime Wages
Overtime payment is not accurate for
some categories of personnel.
Feb-19
Compensation
Premium Pay
Working hours completed on weekly
rest days are not paid to all workers.
Ensure that hours worked on
Saturday are accurately paid to
all eligible workers
90
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
No fire detectors available in 1 of the
buildings.
Install fire detectors in all
buildings.
30
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Several fire extinguishers were
obstructed, not properly charged, not
properly mounted, missing inspection
tags and identification arrows.
Ensure that all fire
extinguishers are properly
maintained and unobstructed.
30
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Post updated evacuation plans
for all buildings.
102
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Evacuation plans were not updated or
posted on the floor for several
buildings.
Aisles obstructed with fabrics in
several buildings. 5 exits locked in 3
buildings.
Keep all emergency exits and
aisles unobstructed and easily
accessible.
102
Assessment Feburary 2019
Inform workers of deductions
made on their payroll
Ensure that any amount
deducted due to lack of small
cash is paid within the next
month.
Ensure that overtime is
accurately paid to all eligible
workers
2
30
68
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Emergency drills not conducted every
6 months in all buildings.
Conduct emergency drill every
6 months in all buildings.
102
Feb-19
Working Time
Regular Hours
Working hours including break time
were not posted by the employer on
the floor of several building.
Post the factory's working
hours including break time on
the floor of all buildings.
30
Feb-19
Working Time
Leave
The factory did not provide at least 15
days of annual leave to all workers
with one year of service.
Provide at least 15 days of
annual leave to all workers with
one year of service.
2
Feb-19
Compensation
Paid Leave
Annual leave payment amount is
incorrect because many elements are
not included in the total earnings.
Revise the procedures for
annual leave to ensure that is
accurately paid to all eligible
workers. Communicate the
new procedures to all relevant
parties.
30
Feb-19
Compensation
Paid Leave
Sick leave payment is based on
minimum wage instead of the
average daily earnings.
Revise the procedures for sick
leave to ensure that is
accurately paid to all eligible
workers. Communicate the
new procedures to all relevant
parties.
90
Feb-19
Compensation
Paid Leave
The factory only paid 6 weeks for
maternity leave instead of 12 weeks.
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance.
Communicate the new
procedures to all relevant
parties.
90
Feb-19
Compensation
Paid Leave
The lunch breaks is not compensated
in the payroll.
Revise the payroll procedures
to ensure that the daily break is
accurately paid to all eligible
workers. Communicate the
new procedures to all relevant
parties.
2
Feb-19
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The employer contribution to ONA is
inaccurate and paid late.
Revise the payment
procedures to ensure that the
employer contribution to ONA
is paid accurately and on time.
Communicate the new
procedures to all relevant
parties.
30
69
Feb-19
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Workers' contributions to ONA is
inaccurate and paid late.
Revise the payment
procedures to ensure that the
workers contribution to ONA is
accurate and forwarded on
time. Communicate the new
procedures to all relevant
parties.
30
Feb-19
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The annual salary supplement or
bonus payment is incorrect because
many elements are not included in
the total earnings.
Revise the procedures for
annual salary supplement or
bonus to ensure that is
accurately paid to all eligible
workers. Communicate the new
procedures to all relevant
parties.
30
Feb-19
Contract and Human
Resources
Employment Contracts
The contracts of the night shift
workers, do not specify the hours of
work, the nature of the work or the
amount of pay.
Revise the contracts of the
night shift workers, to specify
the hours of work, the nature of
the work or the salaries.
Communicate the new
procedures to all relevant
parties.
2
Feb-19
Contract and Human
Resources
Contracting Procedures
A review of worker contracts revealed
that the apprentice contracts were
not approved as legally mandated.
Revise the contracts of the
apprentice workers, to specify
the hours of work and the
salaries. Submit to MAST for
approval. Communicate the
new procedures to all relevant
parties.
2
Feb-19
occupational Safety and
Health
OSH Management
Systems
The employer did not perform an
assessment of general occupational
safety and health (OSH) issues
consistently across all buildings.
Conduct an assessment of
general occupational safety
and health (OSH) issues in all
buildings. Inform workers of the
results of the assessment.
2
Feb-19
occupational Safety and
Health
OSH Management
Systems
The OSH Committee does not
include representatives from all
buildings.
Implement a OSH committee
with representatives from all
buildings. Ensure that
management and workers are
equally represented. Organize
monthly meetings and keep
minutes.
2
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
OSH Management
Systems
CODEVI does not submit work
related accidents records to OFATMA.
Submit work-related accidents
and diseases records to
OFATMA on a monthly basis.
2
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
The employer did not provide
evidence of inventory tracking for
chemicals and hazardous substances
used in the workplace for all the
buildings in operation.
Keep an updated inventory for
chemicals and hazardous
substances used in the
workplace for all the buildings
in operation
30
70
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Several chemical spray guns with K7M
in the spot cleaning sections with no
labelling indicating chemical
classification, hazards and safety
precautions.
Ensure that all chemicals and
hazardous substances used in
the workplace are properly
labelled in local language for all
the buildings.
102
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Chemical and hazardous substances
not properly stored.
Ensure that all chemicals and
hazardous substances used in
the workplace are properly
stored.
102
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Chemical safety data sheets are not
available in local language for all
chemical and hazardous substances
used in the workplace.
102
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
The employer does not take
adequate measures to limit and
isolate the use chemical and
hazardous substances in the
workplace
Evidence for training of workers who
work with chemicals and hazardous
substances are available for only one
building.
Keep chemical safety data
sheets for all hazardous
chemicals used in the
workplace. Ensure that MSDS
are in local language and
posted in all areas where these
substances are used or stored
in the workplace
Limit workers 'exposure to
chemicals. Ensure that
chemicals are only used in
adequately ventilated areas.
Provide regular training for
workers who work with
chemicals and hazardous
substances in all buildings.
2
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Missing eyewash stations in several
spot cleaning areas.
Install adequate eyewash
stations in all areas where
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances are used.
2
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Personal protective equipment were
not provided to all eligible workers.
Provide all required PPEs in all
buildings.
2
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Insufficient training for workers on
proper use of personal protective
equipment and machines.
Provide regular training for
workers on the use of PPE in all
buildings. Keep adequate
records.
2
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Provide all seating working with
chairs with backrest.
102
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Several workers sitting on chairs
without proper backrests in at least 4
buildings.
Safety guards were missing for sewing
machines.
Replace all missing guards on
the sewing machines. Ensure
regular maintenance.
102
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Missing hazard signs on electrical
panels in 2 buildings.
Install proper hazard signs on
all the electrical panels.
2
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Temperature levels exceeded 30 C.
Ensure that the workplace
temperature is below 30 C in all
buildings.
42
2
71
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Noise levels exceeded 90 Db.
Ensure that the workplace
noise is below 85 Db. in all
buildings.
15
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Insufficient lights level in several
sections.
Ensure that the factory has the
adequate light levels in all
buildings.
2
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of toilets.
Increase the number of toilets
to meet the legal requirements.
102
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
No soap was provided in several of
the buildings and workers complain
about inconsistent soap availability.
Provide sufficient soap in the
toilets
102
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
The number of seats available in the
eating area is not enough to
accommodate the entire workforce.
Increase the eating areas
available for workers.
102
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
No evidence of annual medical
checks to workers within the first
three months of hiring were available.
Provide medical checks within
the first three months of hiring
for all new workers
102
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
No evidence of annual medical
checks to workers exposed to work
related hazards were available.
Provide medical checks to
workers exposed to work
related hazards twice a year.
102
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
No evidence of annual medical
checks were available.
Provide annual medical checks
for all workers.
102
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Insufficient medical staff.
Increase the number of nurses
to meet the legal requirements.
102
Feb-19
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
The total number of workers trained
in first aid is less 10 percent of the
workforce as recommended by Better
Work.
Provide first aid training to a
minimum of 10 percent of the
workforce
102
Jan-18
Compensation
Overtime Wages
Several workers categorized as
apprentices do not receive
compensation for the overtime hours
worked.
Ensure that apprentices are
properly paid for all hours
worked.
Jan-18
Compensation
Method of Payment
Wage deduction should not exceed
1/6 of workers monthly earnings.
Ensure that salary deductions
do not exceed 1/6 of workers
earnings.
Assessment Jan 2018
The company revised its
procedures to ensure that all
employees including
apprentices are paid
according to the
requirements of the law
72
Jan-18
Compensation
Paid Leave
Permanent workers were not
compensated for Sunday after 6
consecutive days or 48 hours worked.
Ensure that workers are
compensated in line with the
legal requirements.
Jan-18
Compensation
Paid Leave
Annual leave payment is incorrect.
Ensure that annual leave
calculations include all the
workers' earnings.
Jan-18
Compensation
Paid Leave
Sick leave payment is incorrect.
Ensure that sick leave
payments are based on
average workers' earnings.
Jan-18
Compensation
Paid Leave
Maternity leave payment is incorrect.
Ensure that maternity leave
payments are based on
average workers' earnings
Jan-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Employer contribution to ONA was
not paid on time.
Ensure that ONA payments are
accurate and on time for all
buildings
Jan-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Workers' contribution to ONA was not
paid on time.
Ensure that ONA payments are
accurate and on time for all
buildings
Jan-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
OFATMA payment for work-related
accident insurance was not made for
the fiscal year 2017-2018.
Pay the work related accident
insurance for the fiscal year
2017-2018
Jan-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory has not registered with
OFATMA for maternity and health
insurance.
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance
Jan-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory has not registered with
OFATMA for maternity and health
insurance.
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance
Jan-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The payment amount for the annual
bonus is incorrect.
Ensure that the annual bonus
calculation is based on total
workers earnings
Jan-18
Contract and Human
Resources
Employment Contracts
Apprentices were found to have
contracts that are not approved by
MAST as required by law.
Ensure that the apprenticeship
program is approved by MAST
Jan-18
Contract and Human
Resources
Employment Contracts
The internal work rules are not yet
approved by the Ministry of Social
Affairs and Labour.
Follow up with MAST for the
approval of internal work rules.
The internal regulation and
the CBA has been updated.
The factory has started to
provide adequate payment
for sick leave to all eligible
workers.
The internal regulation and
the CBA has been updated.
The factory has started to
provide adequate payment
for maternity leave to all
eligible workers.
CODEVI paid the OFATMA
until the month of
September 2018.
The factory posted the
current version of the
internal work rules in all
buildings.
73
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
OSH Management
Systems
Assessment of general occupational
safety and health issues was not
completed in all facilities.
Conduct a general occupational
safety and health assessment
for all buildings.
CODEVI hired additional
compliance officer for FW,
Mazava, BrandM, MD, to
conduct general OSH
assessment on a regular
basis.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
No inventory of chemical substances
used in the workplace were provided
for three facilities.
Keep an accurate and updated
inventory for all chemicals used
in the workplace.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Some chemicals containers did not
have any kind of labelling or the
labelling was in a foreign language.
Ensure that all chemicals are
properly labelled. Train workers
and managers on proper
chemical handling.
All chemical containers were
labelled correctly.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Chemical storage area has not been
properly built in one of the factories.
Ensure that all chemicals are
properly stored. Train workers
and managers on proper
chemical handling.
The factory has ensured that
all chemicals and hazardous
substances used in the
factory are stored properly.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
During the assessment it was
observed that no MSDS were
available for several chemicals
substances used in the workplace.
Ensure that all required MSDS
are available in local language
for all chemicals used in the
workplace. Train workers and
managers on proper chemical
handling.
All the missing MSDS' have
been posted in the Stock
room and in each station
where they are using the
chemicals.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
During the assessment it was
observed that no eyewash stations
were installed in 6 locations where
chemicals are used.
Install proper eye wash stations
in all areas where chemicals are
used in the workplace.
Eye washing stations have
been provided in the
following area : stock room,
washing stations and
stamping stations.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
During the assessment it was
observed that PPE were not provided
to all workers exposed to hazards.
Ensure that workers are
provided with all required
PPEs. Provide PPE training as
required.
Management has identified
the staff in charge of
providing and renewing the
PPEs for each factory and
updated the PPE regulation
(based on MSDS and hazard
inventory). All employees
have been provided with the
necessary personal
protective clothing and
equipment. Training on the
proper use of PPE has also
been conducted for workers.
74
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Workers' chairs were found in poor
conditions in four facilities.
Provide workers with chairs
with backrest.
CODEVI has been gradually
investing to replace the
chairs at the factory and 95%
of them have already been
changed. Management
expects to change the
remaining chairs in the near
future.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Machine safety guards were missing.
Ensure that all machines and
equipment are equipped with
the required safety guards.
CODEVI defined staff in
charge of maintaining
machine guards for each
factory and all machines
have been equipped with
the required safety guards.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Exposed electrical wires and open
electrical boxes with exposed wires in
three facilities.
Ensure that all electrical
installation are properly
maintained.
The factory posted
additional safety warnings in
the noted areas. Appropriate
safety warnings are posted
on all plants. The factory
installed dielectric carpet
below the electrical panel in
AM2.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Electrical installation not properly
marked.
Ensure that all electrical
installation are properly
maintained and identified.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Temperature levels exceeded 30 C.
Keep the workplace
temperature below 30 C.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Noise levels exceeded 90 Db.
Keep the workplace noise level
below 90 Db.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of toilets.
Increase the number of toilets.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Missing soap in toilets.
Ensure that soap is always
available during working hours.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient seating in eating area.
Build additional eating area for
workers.
The factory installed a
cooling system in AM2 and
Mazava. Also, more fans and
heat extractors were added
in FW. A cooling system will
be installed in FW to reduce
the temperature levels.
All bathrooms are
maintained clean and
functional.
The factory has provided
adequate soap and water in
all the toilets.
The factory is building a
modern cafeteria and
kitchen for cooks.
75
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
No medical checks for workers
Provide free medical heath
exposed to work-related hazards were checks for workers at BKI, Top
provided for workers in 3 facilities.
Choice and Superior within the
first three months of hiring.
The factory conducts
medical checks for all newly
hired workers and regular
medical follow ups for
employees performing
hazardous work. All factory
staff also have access to
extensive medical,
cardiovascular, dental, visual
laboratory and operations
services.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
No medical checks at hiring were
provided for workers in 3 facilities.
Provide free annual checks for
all workers exposed to workrelated hazards twice a year in
all factories.
The factory started to
provide annual medical
checks for all workers and
the corresponding medical
records are also available to
support this.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
No evidence of annual medical
checks for all workers was presented.
Provide free annual checks for
all workers once a year in all
factories.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Insufficient medical staff.
Increase the number of nurses.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
First aid boxes not properly equipped
in some locations.
Ensure that first aid boxes are
available and properly supplied
in all factories.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Insufficient number of workers trained Train at least 10 percent of
in first aid.
workforce in first aid.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
No fire detectors have been installed
in 3 areas and no smoke detector
were installed in three others.
Install adequate fire
extinguishers and smoke
detectors as required in all
buildings.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Fire extinguishers not properly
maintained.
Keep all fire extinguishers
properly maintained.
First aid boxes were installed
in all CODEVI's and Brand M
buildings.
Additional workers were
trained in first-aid.
The factory installed a
sufficient number of fire
extinguishers at the
workplace. The maintenance
service provider has also
been instructed to regularly
check and replace nonfunctional fire-fighting
equipment.
76
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Insufficient number of workers trained Train 10 percent of the
in fire fighting.
workforce to use the firefighting equipment.
The factory has provided firefighting training to 10% of
the workforce.
The employer has a calendar
for the year 2018 to maintain
10% of employees trained in
fire-fighting.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Escape routes not properly marked in
two buildings.
Mark the escape routes in all
buildings.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Emergency routes and/or exits
obstructed or not clearly marked in
five out of seven buildings.
Keep the aisles clear in all
buildings.
Regular inspections are
conducted to ensure that all
emergency exits are
accessible, unobstructed and
unlocked at all times.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Emergency drills not conducted every
6 months in all buildings.
Conduct emergency drills for all
buildings.
As recommended,
management is currently
conducting periodic
emergency drills for each
factory every 6 months.
MD made Emergency drills
for this year
Brand M made Emergency
drills for this year
Jan-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Cell phones were being charged
inappropriately throughout the
workplace near highly flammable
substances.
Keep all possible sources of
ignition safeguarded. Provide
workers with cell phone
charging station.
Jan-18
Working Time
Regular Hours
Not all hours worked on Saturday are
reflected in the attendance records.
Ensure that all working hours
are properly recorded and
compensated.
Jan-18
Working Time
Overtime
Workers in the packing, shipping and
loading session were found to have
completed up to 215 hours overtime
per trimester.
Reduce the number of
overtime hours.
77
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Factory:
Location:
Number of workers:
Date of registration:
Date of last two Better
Work assessments:
Fairway Apparel S.A.
Port-au-Prince
501
Mar-16
Oct-18
Aug-17
Advisory and Training Services
21-Mar-19
Advisory visit to conduct Bipartite Committee Awareness
21-Mar-19
Training on Respectful Workplace Program for Workers
14-Mar-19
Training on Respectful Workplace Program for Supervisors & Middle Management
1-Feb-19
Factory visit to discuss the Drafting of cycle 13 improvement Plan with HR director.
29-Jan-19
Training on Respectful Workplace Program
13-Dec-18
Factory visit to perform OSH tour and discuss Social Dialogue and improvement plan with plant manager.
13-Dec-18
Training on Risk Management & Control
7-Dec-18
Training on gender obstacles for women in the world of work.
4-Dec-18
Training of Trainer supervisory Skills (ToT SST)
14-Nov-18
Workshop on building bridges to overcome sectorial challenges.
ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE CLUSTER
COMPLIANCE POINT
DETAILS OF NON COMPLIANCE
IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES
REMEDIATION EFFORTS
All compensation for all
workers are now reflected in
payroll.
MONTHS
Assessment October 2018
Oct-18
Compensation
Wage Information,
Use and Deduction
Payments for work performed during
weekly rest day is not reflected in payroll.
Ensure that recorded payroll
data matches what is
effectively paid to temporary
workers on their payslip.
6
Oct-18
Compensation
Paid Leave
The factory only pays 6 weeks for
maternity leave instead of 12 weeks.
Complete registration process
with OFATMA for maternity
and health insurance so eligible
workers can benefit the full 12
weeks
6
Oct-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The employer contribution to ONA is
calculated on the minimum salary
although the payment is made on time.
Contribute 6 percent of
workers' base salaries to ONA
on a monthly basis within the
first 10 working days of the
current month as required by
the code.
6
78
Oct-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The calculation for the contribution for
ONA is based on the minimum salary.
Contribute 6 percent of
workers' base salaries to ONA
on a monthly basis as required
by the code.
6
Oct-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory is not registered with
OFATMA for maternity and health
insurance.
Pursue registration & complete
process with OFATMA for
maternity and health
insurance.
6
Oct-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory is not registered with
OFATMA for maternity and health
insurance.
Pursue registration & complete
process with OFATMA for
maternity and health
insurance.
6
Oct-18
Contract and Human
Resources
Employment
Contracts
15.5% of the workforce operates on
renewable temporary contract to perform
work of a permanent nature with no
benefits.
Ensure that workers are issued
contracts with benefits
matching the true nature and
or duration of their jobs.
6
Oct-18
Contract and Human
Resources
Employment
Contracts
15.5% of the workforce operates on
renewable temporary contract to perform
work of a permanent nature with no
benefits.
Ensure that workers are issued
contracts with benefits
matching the true nature and
or duration of their jobs.
6
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
The factory has an inventory of chemicals
and hazardous substances used in the
workplace that is incomplete.
Include all chemicals used in
the workplace in the central
inventory 3. Specify who is in
charge of maintaining one
central inventory for the
company.
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
Assessors discovered several unidentified
containers on the factory floor.
Define responsibilities related
to chemicals management.
Review the MSDS to know
which pictograms are needed.
6
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
No MSDS were available for several
chemicals used at the factory.
Define responsibilities related
to chemicals management.
The MSDS for each chemical
should be available and
translate in local language.
6
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
During the factory tour, assessors
observed that management did not
isolate the use of chemicals such as
Thinner in the packing sections.
Improve isolation from the
chemical (e.g. separate room
for spot cleaning). Limit access
of other workers to the
chemical workplace.
6
The factory has a responsible
person to track chemical
inventory.
6
79
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
Workers did not receive any training on
chemicals, and training records were not
available for workers using chemicals.
Include & Deliver training on
chemical product
management to workers.
6
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
There was no eye wash station in the
chemical warehouse at the time of the
assessment visit.
Install eye wash station in the
chemical warehouse.
6
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Management did not provide masks for
workers in the packing section and proper
mask for workers in the spot cleaning
area.
Provide appropriate PPE
where it is needed for all
workers including but not
limited to masks for workers in
the packing section and proper
mask for workers in the spot
cleaning area.
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Several workers were not using the safety
guards installed on their machines and
management did not provide evidence of
training.
Establish training calendar and
provide more training to
workers to cover at least 10% of
the workforce.
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Ensure proper back rest for all
chairs used on the floor.
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Assessors noticed that one chair provided
to a worker in the spot cleaning area was
missing back rest. It represents 33
percent of seating working in the spot
cleaning section.
Assessors noticed unprotected service line
by steel pipe , that Entry point into the
panels were not sealed and Electrical
outlets were damaged.
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
During the assessment visit the assessors
noticed an electrical panel missing the
hazard sign in the sublimation area.
Ensure hazard signs are posted
on all electrical panels,
included but not limited to
sublimation area.
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working Environment
Workplace temperature exceed BW
recommended limit of 30 C.
Ensure that the air-flow to and
from the fans is not blocked.
Monitor workplace
temperature on a regular basis.
6
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working Environment
Workplace lighting insufficient.
Ensure the lighting is adequate
and adapted to worker's needs.
6
The necessary personal
protective equipment's were
provided.
6
6
All such chairs were removed
and replaced with proper
back rest.
6
6
Ensure that service line cable
are protected by steel pipe,
that entry point into the panels
are sealed, that electrical
outlets are repaired or replaced
to safety standards.
Hazard signs were posted.
6
80
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient toilets for men and women.
Expand the number of toilets
to the required minimum.
6
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Factory does not provide to workers free
health checks within the first three
months of hiring.
Create a schedule to be able to
monitor the health checks and
take timely action on required
medical checks.
Management created a
schedule to be able to
monitor the health checks.
6
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Interviewed workers stated that the
factory does not provide free health
checks twice a year to workers exposed to
work-related hazards.
Create a schedule to be able to
monitor the health checks and
take timely action on required
medical checks.
Management created a
schedule to be able to
monitor the health checks.
6
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Insufficient medical personnel
Have a permanent onsite
medical service, with at least 3
nurses and 3 doctor's visits per
week.
6
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
The training records provided revealed
that 11 out of 497 workers were trained in
first aid, which is less than the 10 percent
of the workforce recommended.
Train 10% of the worker
population on first aid as
recommended.
6
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
At the time of the assessment visit, the
training records provided revealed that no
training on the use of fire-fighting
equipment was held during the last
twelve months.
Perform training on the use of
fire-fighting equipment for at
least 10% of the workforce.
6
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
The current evacuation plans have not
been updated to indicate the actual
escape routes and emergency exit doors
according to the recently reorganized floor
layout.
Updated plans to indicate the
actual escape routes and
emergency exit doors
according to the recently
reorganized floor layout.
6
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Escape routes in the fabric warehouse,
cutting and packing areas were blocked by
boxes of finished goods and other
materials.
Ensure all escape routes are
not blocked
6
Oct-18
Working Time
Regular Hours
Pregnant workers are not allowed two
additional breaks.
Include the additional breaks
in policy and inform workers.
Additional breaks were
added to the policy and
workers are aware.
6
81
Oct-18
Working Time
Regular Hours
Management regularly punches time
cards on behalf of the workers and hours
worked on Sundays are recorded in an
attendance sheet by the supervisor.
Ensure that workers are directly
accountable for effectively
recording their own working
time.
6
Assessment August 2017
Aug-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Welfare Facilities
The last drinking water test provided by
the factory indicated that the water
contained harmful germs.
Provide workers enough free
safe drinking water.
Water test was completed by
independent third party and
revealed no germs
20
Aug-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Medical check for workers within the first
three months of hiring.
Ensure medical checks is
provided to all workers within
the first three months of hiring.
Advisor verified workers
hired after last audit received
initial medical checks within
90 days.
20
Aug-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Health checks not performed for workers
who are exposed to work-related hazards.
Provide medical checks to
workers who have been
exposed to work related
hazard twice a year.
Aug-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Annual medical checks for workers.
Ensure Annual medical checks
is provided to all workers.
Medical check is being done
progressively as workers visit
the clinic. So far 204 workers
have been seen.
20
Aug-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Access to one first aid box was completely
obstructed by fabric cartons.
Ensure first aid box are
accessible and remain
unobstructed.
All first aid boxes remained
obstructed during
subsequent advisory visits.
20
Aug-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
The evacuation routes in fabric warehouse
were obstructed by boxes of finished
goods and other materials.
Ensure the evacuation routes
in fabric warehouse remain
unobstructed during working
hours, including overtime.
36
Aug-17
Compensation
Minimum
Wages/Piece Rate
Wages
The last ONA contribution is based on the
minimum wage instead of the base salary.
Ensure that ONA payment is
based on the basic salary
instead of worker's minimum
wages.
83
Aug-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Collecting and forwarding worker's
contributions for social insurance funds to
ONA.
Ensure that ONA payment is
based on the basic salary
instead of worker's minimum
wages.
83
20
82
Aug-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory contributed only 2 percent of
workers basic salary to OFATMA for workrelated accident insurance
Ensure that the employer
contribution to OFATMA for
work-related accident
insurance is 3 percent of
workers' basic salary to
OFATMA.
20
Aug-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Employer contribution to OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance.
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance
services.
20
Aug-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
No Workers contributions to OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance.
Collect and forward workers'
contributions to OFATMA for
maternity and health
insurance.
20
Aug-17
Contract and Human
Resources
Contracting
Procedures
Excessive overtime for non production
workers.
Ensure that non production
worker does not exceed the
legal limit of overtime hours.
Management hired an extra
security guard to limit the
overtime.
20
Aug-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
The internal assessment of general
occupational safety and health issues in
the factory is not done.
Set up an OSH committee and
make a monthly assessment
of general occupational safety
and health in the factory.
OSH committee was created
and internal assessments are
scheduled to take place.
20
Aug-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
No mechanism to ensure cooperation
between workers and management on
OSH matters.
Ensure that the factory has an
active OSH committee which
meet at least once a month.
OSH committee has been
activated and meets every
month.
20
Aug-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
Written OSH policy not signed by top
management.
Update OSH policy in
consultation with workers'
representatives. Ensure that
the policy has been signed by
top management.
Policy has been signed by
top management on August
3rd 2018 and discussed
during OSH committee
representative meeting in
August.
20
Aug-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
Inventory of chemicals and hazardous
substances used in the workplace does
not include the amount of chemicals in
storage.
Update the list of chemicals
used and include the products
in storage in the inventory of
chemicals and hazardous
substances.
20
83
Aug-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
Assessing, monitoring, preventing and/or
limiting workers' exposure to hazardous
substances.
Measure workers' exposure to
hazardous substances.
Management is eliminating
the use of chemical products
in its production
20
Aug-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
Washing facilities or cleansing materials
are not available in the event of chemical
exposure.
Provide adequate washing
facilities and cleansing
materials in the event of
exposure to hazardous
chemicals.
Aug-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Personal protective clothing and
equipment not available for workers in the
spot cleaning.
Replace damaged PPE and
provide adequate equipment
to workers using hazardous
chemicals.
Management provided
adequate equipment to
workers using hazardous
chemicals
20
Aug-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Workers are not using personal protective
equipment installed on machines.
Train and encourage workers
to properly use personal
protective equipment and
machines.
Training completed by top
management on September
15th
58
Aug-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Guards are not install on all dangerous
parts of machines and equipment.
Install proper guards and
maintained on all dangerous
parts of
machines and equipment.
Management is progressively
repairing and replacing
guards on the machines as
needed.
20
Aug-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working Environment
Workplace temperature exceed BW
recommended limit of 30 C
Improve the temperature
levels throughout the
workplace.
20
78
84
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Factory:
Location:
Number of workers:
Date of registration:
Date of last two Better
Work assessments:
Go Haiti
Port-au-Prince
1043
Jan-16
Oct-17
Dec-18
Advisory and Training Services
19-Mar-19
Factory visit to review employment contract and hiring procedure.
Short session on progress report 1 and update improvement plan.
OSH Factory tour : emergency preparedness
Discuss about the implementation of the law 3*8
19-Mar-19
Meeting to present the last assessment findings and discuss about the training needs
7-Dec-18
Workshop on Gender challenges at the workplace.
1-Dec-18
Training in Chemical Management System
27-Nov-18
Training in Sexual Harassment in the events of Share Hope
Factory visit to review documents such as: payment for overtime wages, notice of termination, training records, OSH policy and OSH
management systems
Verification of chemicals labeling, MSDS and inventory
OSH factory tour: Emergency preparedness
10-Oct-18
10-Oct-18
Meeting to discuss about the expectations and the role of the committee. Also, start with the self diagnosis process.
5-May-18
Bipartite Committee (PICC/LKSB/PC) training
ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE CLUSTER
COMPLIANCE POINT
DETAILS OF NON COMPLIANCE
IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES
REMEDIATION EFFORTS
MONTHS
Recruitment procedure has
been improved, HR staff are
trained on the new
procedure.
3
Assessment December 2018
Dec-18
Compensation
Method of Payment
One worker did not receive his payroll
for the past 4 weeks.
Improve the recruitment
procedure to ensure that all
worker are registered in the HR
department.
Dec-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Late payment of employer
contributions for ONA.
Submit ONA payments on time,
within the first 10 working days of
each month for the previous
month.
17
Dec-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The workers' contributions to ONA were
overdue
Ensure that workers' contribution
are collected and forwarded to
ONA on time within the first 10
working days of each month for
the previous month.
17
85
Dec-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The payment for OFATMA maternity
and health insurance is late.
OFATMA payment must be done
on a monthly basis, with
payments for the previous
month being made within the
first 10 working days of the
current month.
3
Dec-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The workers' contributions to OFATMA
were overdue.
Ensure that workers' contribution
are collected and forwarded to
OFATMA on time within the first
10 working days of each month
for the previous month.
3
Dec-18
Contract and Human
Resources
Contracting Procedures
Two subcontracted workers were doing
welding work without proper protective
equipment such as goggles or welding
helmet, fire resistant clothing or
insulated gloves.
Provide a contract to
subcontractors requiring to
comply with legislation on
occupational safety and health.
New contract for
subcontractors has been
implemented and PPE are
provided when needed
3
Dec-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
No MSDS were available for Clorox
(Bleach) stored in the stock room.
Prepare and post MSDS where
chemicals are used.
All MSDS have been
translated in creole and are
posted where chemicals are
stored and used.
3
Dec-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
During the factory tour, about 40 chairs
without backrest were found in the
sewing area.
Provide chairs with back rest for
workers in the sewing section.
3
Dec-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Assessors observed one uncovered
electricity outlet without cover in the
pressing area of building 38.
Install cover on all electricity
outlet
3
Dec-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Temperature exceed Better Work
recommended limit of 30 C in all
sections.
Ensure that the temperature
does not exceed the
recommended limit. Conduct
regular measurement of
temperature.
28
Dec-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of toilets.
Increase the number of toilets.
28
Dec-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
The eating area cannot accommodate
all the workers.
Ensure that each facility has an
eating area that can accomodate
all the workers.
3
Dec-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
During the assessment visit 1 fire
extinguisher was obstructed and 1 was
undercharged.
Ensure that access to fire
extinguishers remain
unobstructed in the workplace.
Specify who conduct
daily/weekly checks
3
86
Assessment October 2017
Oct-17
Contract and Human
Resources
Employment Contracts
Internal work rules is not approved by
MAST
Internal regulations should be
signed by MAST and posted at
the workplace.
Internal regulations has been
signed by MAST and posted
at the workplace on
21/06/16.
Oct-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
OSH Management
Systems
MSDS for adhesive glue is not available
in the workplace.
Post a MSDS for the adhesive
glue FABRI TAC and provide
training to the workers using this
chemical.
All MSDS has been posted
and workers are trained on
chemical use.
Oct-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
The escape routes are not clearly
marked.
Mark the escape routes in
Building 39 properly.
The escape routes have been
marked properly.
Oct-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Emergency light
Install emergency light in the
workplace.
All emergency lights have
been installed.
Oct-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Maintenance of electrical equipment.
Electrical boxes and cabinets
should be regularly inspected
and all switches, electrical outlets
and wiring should be maintained
in a good condition.
Inspections are conducted on
a bi-monthly basis to ensure
that all electrical equipment
are well maintained.
Oct-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Chemicals containers are not properly
labelled.
Ensure that all chemical
substances are correctly labelled.
Factory has labelled all
chemical containers.
Oct-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Several fire extinguishers obstructed in
the workplace.
Provide health and safety and
fire safety training to all
employees. Discuss OSH-related
findings with managers and the
OSH committee to raise their
awareness and ensure their
support to prevent recurrence.
Workers have been trained
on fire safety and OSH.
Oct-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Sewing machine operators were not
using the installed eye guards.
Train sewing operators to use eye
guards as well as supervisors to
monitor the regular use of the
PPE.
All sewing operators have
been trained on the use of
PPE.
Oct-17
Working Time
Overtime
Overtime hours exceeded the legal
limit.
Monitor the amount of overtime
hours worked on a weekly basis.
Cross train workers and alternate
when overtime is needed.
The factory reduce the
amount of overtime hours
worked to comply with the
legal limit.
Oct-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Workplace temperature exceed 30 C in
the following areas: Packing section,
Quality section, Sewing section,
pressing section
Improve the temperature levels
in the noted areas.
87
Oct-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Insufficient light levels.
Ensure the lighting is adequate
and adapted to worker's needs.
All inspection tables in
Building 40 have personal
lighting. In addition, the
factory has purchased
personal sewing lamps.
Oct-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
The factory has 6 functional toilets for
77 men and 10 functional toilets for 187
Women.
Ensure that the factory has 12
functioning toilets for women.
Oct-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
The factory has 1 nurse and 5 doctor's
visits per week.
Ensure that the factory has a
permanent onsite medical staff,
with at least 2 nurses and 3
doctor's visits per week.
The factory hired one
additional nurse.
Oct-17
Compensation
Method of Payment
Wages payment not regularly paid on
time.
Ensure regular and timely
payment of wages every 15 days.
Wages payment are done
every two weeks.
Oct-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Employer contribution to ONA is based
on minimum wage.
Ensure that ONA payment is
based on the basic salary instead
of worker's minimum wages.
Then, made the monthly
payment within the first 10
working days of the following
month.
Change has been done in the
system and employer
contributionto ONA is based
on workers' basic salary.
Oct-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Workers' contributions to ONA is base
on the minimum wage.
Ensure that ONA payment is
based on the basic salary instead
of worker's minimum wages.
Change has been done in the
system and worker's
contributions to ONA is
based on workers' basic
salary.
Oct-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Workers are not using the eye guards
on their sewing machines.
Provide training to all workers
and encourage them to use PPE,
machines and equipment safely.
Training have been provided
to the operators.
Oct-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Single needle machines missing finger
guards. Also the grinder in the
mechanical room is missing a safety
cover.
Install guards on all dangerous
parts of machines and
equipment.
Safety cover has been placed
on the grinder.
Oct-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
First-aid training for workers.
Provide first-aid training for at
least 10 percent of the total
workforce.
First-Aid training was
provided to workers.
Oct-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Training workers to use the firefighting
equipment.
Provide training to at least 10
percent of the total workforce in
the use of fire-fighting
equipment.
Fire-fighting training was
provided to workers.
88
Oct-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Periodic emergency drill
Ensure that workers participate
to an emergency drill every six
months.
The last fire drill was done in
March 2018.
Oct-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Direct wire connection to electrical
outlets in the storage room next to the
gas thank.
Ensure that possible sources of
ignition appropriately
safeguarded.
The connection to the
electrical outlet has been
removed.
Oct-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Hazardous chemicals are not properly
handle by workers.
Ensure that hazardous chemicals
such as thinner are use properly
by workers.
The factory is not using
thinner anymore and are
looking for an alternative
solvent.
Oct-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
lux level insufficient in the sewing lines.
Encourage the use of personal
lights on sewing machines and
inspection tables through
increased supervision.
New lights have been
installed on the sewing
machines and inspection
tables.
Oct-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Paper and soap are not available in the
toilets all the time.
Janitors should be assigned to
provide soap and paper in the
toilets when needed.
Management may consider to
increase the amount of paper
and soap supplied per day.
Janitors have been assigned
to provide soap and paper.
Oct-17
Compensation
Method of Payment
Payroll system.
Targets should be revised to
account for machine breakdowns
in the modules.
Targets have been revised
and implemented.
89
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Factory:
Location:
Number of workers:
Date of registration:
Date of last two Better Work
assessments:
H&H Textiles S.A.
Port-au-Prince
2837
Jan-14
Nov-18
Nov-17
Advisory and Training Services
18-Jan-19
Meeting with management to follow up on improvement plan and progress report 1 to prepare.
7-Dec-18
Workshop on challenges of women in the workplace
4-Oct-18
Meeting with management to follow up on improvement plan. Factory tour. Meeting with PICC and OSH committee members to review OSH issues and Fire safety.
ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE CLUSTER
COMPLIANCE POINT
DETAILS OF NON COMPLIANCE
IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES
REMEDIATION EFFORTS
MONTHS
Assessment November 2018
Nov-18
Compensation
Wage Information, Use
and Deduction
The factory does not keep one accurate
payroll register.
Keep one accurate payroll.
The payroll system has been
revised to include cash
payment on the register. The
amount will be then
annotated as deductions as
salaries already perceived.
5
Nov-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The ONA payment for employer
contribution is late.
Ensure that ONA is paid on time. Management has taken
measures to improve the
payment system and ensure
that payment for the social
security is done on time.
5
Nov-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The ONA payment for workers'
contribution is late.
Ensure that ONA is paid on time. Management has taken
measures to improve the
payment system and ensure
that payment for the social
security is done on time.
5
Nov-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The OFATMA payment for work related
accident insurance is late.
Ensure that OFATMA is paid on
time.
OFATMA Payment has been
completed for the year.
5
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
One eyewash in the first chemical
storage room was not functioning
properly.
Make eye wash station available
and functioning in all areas were
chemicals are stored.
A new storage area as been
affected for all chemicals
including paint.
The new storage space has
adequate eye wash station
installed.
52
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
The factory did not provided proper
evidence of training on the proper use of
machines and personal protective
equipment's.
Train workers on safe use of
personal protective equipment.
Management has made plan
for continuous training on
personal protection and
emergency awareness
throughout the year.
5
90
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Workplace temperature was higher than
30 C.
Maintain temperatures that are
below 30C in the production
floor.
Management continuously
maintain the cooling system
to maintain lowest
temperatures possible and
keeping a comfortable
working environment.
5
Nov-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The employer's contribution to OFATMA
for maternity and health insurance is late.
Ensure that OFATMA is paid on
time.
Payment for OFATMA is
done on a monthly basis.
Management is working on
improving the system to
have payment done before
the 10th of every following
month
5
Nov-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The employer did not forward the
workers' contribution to OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance on time.
Ensure that OFATMA is paid on
time.
5
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
The inventory provided by management
did not reflect the names of all chemical
substances used in the workplace.
Payment for OFATMA is
done on a monthly basis.
Management is working on
improving the system to
have payment done before
the 10th of every following
month
Update the chemical
The inventory system is
management procedures. Ensure updated with all the
to keep one accurate and
chemicals used in the
updated chemical inventory.
factory.
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Unlabelled chemicals found in the
workplace.
Update the chemical
management procedures.
Ensure that all chemicals are
properly labelled. Train all
workers using chemicals.
The unlabelled containers
were marked with the
appropriate signs.
46
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Several MSDS were missing for chemicals
and hazardous used in the workplace.
Ensure that full MSDS is
available in creole in all points
where chemicals are used.
MSDS are posted in all areas
where chemicals are posted
in local language.
32
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Workplace noise levels exceeded 90 Db.
Maintain noise levels below 90
dB in the production floors.
Management has provided
earplugs to workers in the
pressing area where noise
levels exceeds Better Work
recommendations.
5
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of toilets.
Provide enough toilets in
consideration of the ratio
imposed by the national labour
code.
52
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient seat to accommodate the
number of workers currently employed in
the factory in the eating area.
Provide enough seating capacity
to accommodate all workers in
the cafeteria and the adjacent
designated eating areas.
While there is no plan to
install additional toilets,
management ensures that all
toilets are well maintained
and that there's no
congestion
5
40
91
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Evidence of 2 yearly medical checks for
workers exposed to work related hazards
was not available.
Provide medical checks for
workers exposed to chemicals at
least twice a year.
Workers exposed to
chemicals will be appointed
for two medical checks for
the year.
21
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Evidence of systematic yearly medical
checks for all workers was not available.
Provide annual free medical
checks for all workers
Management made plan to
conduct medical checks for
all workers continuously
throughout the year.
21
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Insufficient medical staff.
Ensure there is a permanent
medical staff in place according
to national labour code.
Management plans to recruit
additional nurses to improve
the medical service.
52
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Expired medicines found in the first aid
box.
Ensure all first aid boxes have all
necessary and appropriate items
to use in case of emergency.
A new procedure is being
implemented with a new
monitoring method to
ensure that all first-aid boxes
are always kept up.
21
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Documentation reviewed during the
assessment showed that the employer
did not train any workers in first aid since
2016.
Ensure at least 10% of the
workforce is trained in first-aid.
Management has taken
measure to conduct
continuous training for
emergency preparedness to
workers throughout the year.
5
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Fire alarm in one building malfunctioned.
Ensure Fire alarm remains
functional at all time.
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Insufficient number of workers were
trained in the use of firefighting
equipment.
Train at least 10% workers on the
use of fire fighting equipment
Training for the workers have
already started. Continuous
training sessions for
emergency preparedness are
organized throughout the
year.
5
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
The location of the fire extinguishers and
the mezzanines were not reflected on the
evacuation plan posted on the floor.
Ensure all fire fighting equipment All fire fighting equipment's
is properly indicated on the
have been properly indicated
evacuation maps.
with respective locations on
the evacuation maps.
21
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
The emergency exit door in mezzanine in
building 1 was locked.
Ensure all emergency exits
remain open during working
hours.
The layout of the mezzanine
has been rearranged to
improve emergency escape
access and to prevent
obstructions.
21
Nov-18
Working Time
Regular Hours
Keep one accurate attendance record
including overtime hours for all workers.
Ensure attendance records are
accurate with actual working
time.
Management is
implementing a new process
to allow the workers to mark
the actual hours worked
during all working hours. This
system is implemented
equally during night shift and
Sunday work.
21
Assessment November 2017
21
92
Nov-17
Freedom of Association
and Collective Bargaining
Interference and
Discrimination
The factory terminated 8 union leaders
for absence during a sectorial strike.
Reinstate terminated union
leaders.
The factory paid the full
payment of the notice period
to terminated union leaders
as agreed with the union
federation to close the case..
Nov-17
Contract and Human
Resources
Dialogue, Discipline
and Disputes
Incidents of verbal abuse from
supervisors reported by workers and
observed during the assessment visit.
Train supervisors and managers
on the anti-harassment and
abuse policy.
Nov-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Unlabelled chemicals in use on the floor.
Nov-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Inadequate storage of chemicals and
hazardous substances.
Elaborate a chemicals
management policy. Assign staff
in charge of monitoring the
chemicals storage.
The factory hired two
additional compliance
officer. The compliance
team conducts daily checks
on the floors.
Nov-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Chemical safety data sheets were
missing for some chemicals and
hazardous substances in the workplace.
Elaborate a chemicals
management policy. Assign staff
in charge of monitoring
compliance with MSDS
requirements. Post the missing
MSDS. Conduct regular checks.
The factory hired two
additional compliance
officers. The compliance
team conducts daily checks
on the floors.
Nov-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
No washing facilities or cleansing
materials in the event of chemical
exposure in some areas where chemicals
are used.
Elaborate a chemicals
management policy. Assign staff
in charge of monitoring
compliance with labelling
requirements. Install the missing
eye wash stations. Conduct
regular checks.
The factory hired two
additional compliance
officer. The compliance
team conducts daily checks
on the floors.
Nov-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
30 percent of the single needle machines
in one building did not have finger
guards.
Improve the machine
maintenance procedures. Assign
staff in charge of monitoring
availability of machine guards.
Install the missing machine
guards. Conduct regular checks.
Missing machine guards were
installed. The factory hired
two additional compliance
officers. The compliance
team conducts daily checks
on the floors to monitor the
availability of machine
guards.
Nov-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
7 electrical boxes in the workplace did
not have any safety warning signs.
Ensure that all electrical
installations are properly marked.
The factory marked all
electrical installations. The
factory hired two additional
compliance officers. The
compliance team conducts
daily checks on the floors to
monitor the availability of
warning signs.
The factory trained
managers and supervisors on
the anti-harassment and
abuse policy.
Elaborate a chemicals
The factory hired two
management policy. Assign staff additional compliance
in charge of monitoring
officers. The compliance
team conducts daily checks
compliance with labelling
requirements. Conduct regular
on the floors.
checks.
93
Nov-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of toilets.
Increase the number of toilets.
Maintain the existing ones.
The factory has a
maintenance plan for the
existing toilets.
Nov-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
During the factory tour, EAs observed
that no soap was provided in the factory
toilets.
Ensure that soap is available in
toilets during working hours.
The factory provided soap.
The compliance team
conducts daily checks on the
floors to monitor the
availability of soap during
working hours.
Nov-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient eating area.
Increase the number of seats in
the eating areas.
The factory built a new
eating area to accommodate
all workers.
Nov-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
The factory did not provide health checks
to workers who have been exposed to
work-related hazards.
Nov-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
The factory did not provide annual
medical checks for workers.
Provide health checks to workers The factory provided the first
who have been exposed to work- health checks to workers
related hazards.
who have been exposed to
work-related hazards. A
second health check will be
offered but the end of the
year
Provide annual health checks to The factory hired two
all workers.
additional doctors to provide
annual health checks to all
workers.
Nov-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Insufficient medical staff.
Hire additional medical staff as
required by law.
The factory hired two
additional doctors to provide
annual health checks to all
workers.
Nov-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
First aid boxes not properly maintained.
Ensure that first aid boxes are
properly supplied and easily
accessible during working hours.
The nurses refilled all first aid
boxes as required. The
compliance officers monitor
the availability of first aid
supplies on a daily basis.
Nov-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Fire alarm systems in one building was
not operational.
Install fire alarm in module 4.
The factory installed a fire
alarm in module 4.
Nov-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Firefighting equipment not properly
maintained.
Ensure that all fire extinguishers
are properly maintained and
easily accessible.
The factory hired two
additional compliance
officer. The compliance
team conducts daily checks
on the floors to verify the fire
extinguishers.
Nov-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
inadequate marking or posting of
emergency exits and/or escape routes in
the workplace.
Ensure that evacuation plans are
updated, available and displayed
in all buildings.
Evacuation plans was
updated and displayed in
module 4.
Nov-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
One building only had one emergency
exit for the entire building.
Add another exit door for
Module 4
The factory added another
exit for module 4
94
Nov-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Some emergency exits were not easily
accessible, unobstructed, and/or
unlocked during working hours, including
overtime.
Ensure that all exits are easily
accessible during working hours.
The factory added another
exit for module 4
Nov-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Fire drills were not conducted every 6
months in all buildings.
Conduct fire drill in all buildings
every 6 months.
Fire drills have been
conducted on all buildings as
required.
Nov-17
Working Time
Regular Hours
Working time records reliability was not
confirmed.
Ensure that reasons for manual
input of hours are properly
recorded.
95
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Factory:
Location:
Number of workers:
Date of registration:
Date of last two Better
Work assessments:
H4H S.A
Port-au-Prince
470
Dec-17
Jan-18
Feb-19
Advisory and Training Services
Factory visit to discuss on new layout of the premises and factory updates and concerns.
22-Feb-19
Introductory meeting with the new trade union SOTA. Presentation of Better Work cycle and services.
Factory tour.
4-Feb-19
Factory visit to discuss on the improvement plan. Meeting with the OSH committee on necessary improvements for the floor. Factory tour to validate the remediation.
6-Oct-18
29-Jun-18
1-Jun-18
11-Apr-18
6-Apr-18
Occupational Safety and Health (OSH)
Chemical Management System
Leadership Skills
Bipartite Committee (PICC/LKSB/PC)
Compliance Assessment Tool Industry Seminar
DETAILS OF NON COMPLIANCE
IMPROVEMENT
ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE CLUSTER
COMPLIANCE POINT
Feb-19
Compensation
Wage Information, Use
and Deduction
Hours worked on Sundays are not
entered in the payroll and are paid
separately.
Record weekly rest in the
main payroll so it could be
reflected in the annual
leave and annual bonus.
Management is currently
managing to link Sunday
hours to the payroll.
15
Feb-19
Compensation
Paid Leave
Sick leave, maternity leave and
Sunday worked were not included in
the payroll.
Include all revenues are
included in the calculation
of annual leave (weekly
rest day).
The correction was made
in the payroll system.
15
Feb-19
Compensation
Paid Leave
6 workers did not receive their
maternity leave payment.
Ensure to pay the
maternity leave to the
concerned workers. Pay on
a monthly basis the
OFATMA contributions for
maternity and health
insurance.
The 6 workers were paid
their maternity leave and
factory is following up with
OFATMA when workers
are entitled to maternity
leave.
15
Feb-19
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Late ONA payment and contributions
not based on the accurate worker's
base salary.
Ensure that ONA
contribution is on time
and based on the basic
salary.
The ONA contribution is
now based on the basis
salary.
15
PRIORITIES
REMEDIATION EFFORTS MONTHS
Assessment Feburary 2019
96
Feb-19
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Late ONA payment and contributions
not based on the accurate worker's
base salary.
Ensure that ONA
contribution is on time
and based on basic salary.
The ONA contribution is
now based on the basis
salary.
15
Feb-19
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
No evidence of payment for the fiscal
year 2018-2019 were available at the
time of the assessment visit.
Ensure to complete the
payment to OFATMA
accident insurance for the
fiscal year 2018-2019.
The factory completed the
payment for fiscal year
2018-2019.
15
Feb-19
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Worker's contribution to OFATMA are
late and based on minimum wage.
Ensure to forward workers
'contributions calculated
on worker's basis salary to
OFATMA maternity and
health contributions on a
monthly basis within the
first 10 days of the
following month.
The payment is now
based on the basic salary.
15
Feb-19
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Employers' contributions to OFATMA
were consistently late and based on
the minimum salary.
Ensure to forward the
employer's contributions
calculated on worker's
base salary to OFATMA
maternity and health
contributions on a
monthly basis within the
first 10 days of the
following month.
Employer's contribution to
OFATMA is based on the
worker's basic salary.
15
Feb-19
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Sick leave, maternity leave and
payments for Sundays worked were
not included in the total annual
earnings.
Include all earnings in the
calculation of the yearly
average earnings.
Management is setting the
payroll system to include
all earnings in the
calculation of bonus
15
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
The employer did not consult with the
workers in doing the assessment and
inform them about the results.
Share the internal
assessment with the OSH
committee.
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
Submission of accidents report was
inconsistent.
Submit accident records
on a monthly basis
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
The chemical inventory does not
include the locations of storage.
Designate specific location
appropriate for chemicals
and hazardous
substances.
15
The factory submits
accident record to
OFATMA on a monthly
basis.
15
15
97
The management
identified all chemicals
used in the factory. The
OSH officer is in charge to
monitor chemical
handling.
15
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Unidentified containers of oil were
found in the mechanic shop.
Label all containers used
in the workplace. Assign
accountability to OSH
officers ad OSH
committee on that matter.
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
No MSDS were available for chemicals
such as paints , electrolyte, Carb and
choke cleaner, pull out and oil in the
mechanic workshop.
Ensure that MSDS are
available for all chemical
used in the workplace.
15
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Documented evidence of actions
taken by management to control and
oversee workers' exposure to
chemicals and hazardous substances
were unavailable during the
assessment.
Set policy on maximum
daily of exposure. Limit
access of the other
workers in area where
chemicals are used or
manipulated. Provide
ventilation system in such
area.
15
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
No eye wash station was available
where chemicals are used and stored.
Provide eye wash facility
where chemicals are used.
15
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Factory did not provide earplugs for
workers in the generator rooms. Also
safety belt and safety cap for workers
in the fabric warehouse.
Provide earplugs to
workers in the generators
rooms and safety belt and
cap for workers in the
fabrics warehouse.
Earplug is provided for
workers in the generator
room. Safety cap and
safety are provided to
workers in the warehouse
section. A training on PPE
is scheduled for April.
15
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Electrical panels near the bathrooms
were not sealed and exposed wire the
plotting area.
Properly maintain
electrical equipment.
Entry point into the
electrical panel near the
bathroom are sealed. The
chief electrician is in
charge to regularly check
the electrical equipment.
15
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
One electrical panel missing the
hazard sign in the generator room.
Post hazard signs on
electrical panel
15
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working Environment
Temperature level exceeded 30 C.
Ensure that the
temperature level is
monitored at 30 C.
15
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working Environment
Light levels were inadequate in cutting
and packing sections.
Ensure that light is
acceptable and follow the
lux requirements.
15
98
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of toilets.
Ensure that the number of
toilet is compliant
regarding the workforce.
The factory has now 24
toilets for women and
plans men's toilets into
women's toilets to be
compliant.
15
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
No documentation showing
systematic health checks for workers
exposed to work related hazards was
available.
Facilitate systematic
health checks for workers
exposed to work related
accident.
Factory already paid for
the CDS (health cards) and
is following up with
OFATMA to have the
medical checks done.
15
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
No documentation was provided
showing systematic health checks of
workers.
Facilitate systematic
health checks for workers.
Factory already paid for
the CDS (health cards) and
is following up with
OFATMA to have the
medical checks done.
15
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Less than 10 per cent of the workforce
trained in first Aid.
Train 10 percent of the
workforce in first aid.
A training with the fire
fighters is scheduled for
the end of April 2019.
15
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Fire extinguishers missing in the
designated location and one fire
extinguisher overcharged.
Properly maintain fire
safety equipment.
Fire extinguishers are
inspected on a daily basis
and a proper maintenance
is made on a monthly
basis.
15
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Evacuation plans does not include the
locations of fire extinguishers. In
addition, the recently reorganized
floor layout is not clearly marked.
Update accordingly the
layout with the evacuation
plan in including the
meeting point. Mark the
floor layout.
Feb-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Evidence were available only for one
emergency drill within a year.
Performed 1 drill every 6
months.
The factory scheduled a
drill with the fire fighters
for the end of April 2019.
15
Assessment Janurary 2018
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Documentation and
Protection of Young
Workers
Several workers' file found without a
government-issued CIN Card
(National Identification Card).
Ensure to have the
National Identification
Card prior recruiting any
worker.
All workers' files have a
one visible copy of the
national ID card (CIN).
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory did not yet register with
OFATMA for work-related accident
insurance.
Register with OFATMA for
work-related accident
insurance
The factory is registered
with OFATMA for workrelated accident insurance.
The payment was
finalized in March 2018.
15
99
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory did not yet register with
OFATMA for maternity and health
insurance.
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and health
insurance
The factory is registered
with OFATMA for
maternity and health
insurance.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory did not yet register with
OFATMA for maternity and health
insurance.
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and health
insurance
The factory is register for
OFATMA for maternity
and health insurance.
Jan-18
Contract and Human
Resources
Contracting Procedures
No systematic medical checks were
arranged for non-production workers
who have been exposed to work
related hazards.
Arrange, at least, two
medical checks for
workers who been
exposed to work related
hazards.
All medical checks for
workers including newly
recruited workers in their
first three months of hiring
were completed. All the
workers have a medical
file.
Jan-18
Contract and Human
Resources
Termination
No evidence for payment of unused
annual leave upon resignation or
termination.
Pay their statutory dues to
terminated workers
The factory pays their
statutory dues to
terminated workers.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
No self-assessment records were
available.
Perform assessment on
general occupational
health and safety issues in
the factory. Keep regular
meeting with OSH
committee members.
General occupational
health and safety
assessments are done on
a monthly basis by the
OSH officer.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
No written OSH policy was available.
Set up the OSH
committee and plan
regular meetings to
address OSH concerns
The OSH committee is
formed. Meetings are held
on a monthly basis.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
The records of work-related accidents
are not submitted to OFATMA on a
monthly basis as the factory is not yet
registered with OFATMA.
Submit on a monthly
basis work-related
accidents records to
OFATMA
The factory is recorded the
work-related accidents
and submit the records to
OFATMA on a monthly
basis.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
As per management interview, there
is no written OSH policy signed by top
management.
OSH policy to be signed
by top management
OSH policy is signed by
top management
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Management has provided proper
metal gloves for workers in the cutting
department, gloves and goggles for
workers in the mechanic shop.
Provide all required
personal protective
equipment to workers in
the mechanic shop
The factory has provided
required personal
protective equipment to
workers in the mechanic
area.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
No standing mats were available for
workers in the packing section.
Provide standing mats in
the packing section
The factory has provided
standing mats for workers
in the packing section.
100
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
One uncovered electric box and one
another box that was obstructed by
chairs.
Ensure all electric boxes
are covered and
unobstructed
The factory ensures that
all electric boxes are
covered and
unobstructed.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Workers did not receive any medical
checks within the first three months
of hiring.
Facilitate a medical for
workers within the first
months of hiring.
All medical checks for
workers including newly
recruited workers in their
first three months of hiring
were completed. All the
workers have a medical
file.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Insufficient medical staff.
Comply with legal
requirements regarding
the medical staff
The factory has 2 nurses
and 3 times doctor's visits.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Less than10 per cent of the workforce
trained in first aid training.
Train 10% of the
workforce in first aid
33 additional workers were
trained in first-aid on June
2018.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
One fire extinguisher found
undercharged.
Ensure the fie-fighting
equipment are properly
maintained.
The fire-fighting
equipment are properly
maintained, on a monthly
basis, by a service
provider.
Jan-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Less than 10 percent of the workforce
trained in fire fighting.
Train 10% of the workforce
in fire-safety.
33 more workers were
trained to use the firefighting equipment.
101
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Factory:
Location:
Number of workers:
Date of registration:
Date of last two Better Work
assessments:
Haiti Premier Apparel S.A
Port-au-Prince
1228
Aug-10
Nov-18
Sep-17
Advisory and Training Services
26-Mar-19
Factory visit to discuss the improvement plan and remediation made. Discussion with trade union leaders on main concerns faced inside the facility and proposed solutions.
Factory tour wish OSH committee members and debrief to validate the remediation.
26-Mar-19
Meeting to present the annual training calendar. Discussion was also about the drop in orders.
24-Oct-18
Factory visit to discuss on the Improvement plan. Meeting with trade unions representative on the social dialogue inside the facility. Factory tour to validate the OSH remediation.
24-Oct-18
Meeting to present a problem solved activity. Discussion was also about social benefits.
29-Jun-18
Training in Chemical Management System
6-Apr-18
Industry Seminar on the Compliance Assessment Tool (CAT)
ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE CLUSTER
COMPLIANCE POINT
DETAILS OF NON COMPLIANCE
IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES
REMEDIATION EFFORTS
MONTHS
Nov-18
Compensation
Paid Leave
Weekly rest days are paid on minimum
wage instead of the average earning.
Pay weekly rest days based on
average earnings.
22
Nov-18
Compensation
Paid Leave
Workers only receive 6 weeks of
maternity leave instead of 12 weeks.
Register in the mandatory
maternity insurance system
offered through OFATMA.
6
Nov-18
Compensation
Paid Leave
Breastfeeding break are not paid on
Saturday and holidays.
Ensure the nursing women are
allowed to take the break. Pay
accordingly the time off.
Nov-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory calculates ONA employer's
contribution based on minimum wage
instead of base salary. Late payment.
Pay within the first 10 business
days of the next month for the
previous month. Calculate the
contribution based on base salary.
28
Nov-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory calculates ONA workers'
contribution based on minimum wage
instead of base salary. Late payment.
Pay within the first 10 business
days of the next month for the
previous month. Calculate the
contribution based on base salary.
28
Nov-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
A the time of the assessment visit the
invoice for 2017-2018 fiscal year was not
yet fully paid. Management said that
they were processing the payment for
the remaining balance.
Pay the full amount of OFATMA
for work related accident for the
fiscal year 2017-2018.
Assessment April 2018
The factory pays for
breastfeeding break to nursing
mothers. In January a session
was organized with supervisor
on factory's breastfeeding
policy.
Factory completed the
payment for fiscal year 20172018 for OFATMA work related
accident. The factory
completed 1/3 of the payment
for fiscal year 2018-2019.
6
28
102
Nov-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory has not registered with
OFATMA for maternity and health
insurance. Therefore, factory did not pay
employer's contribution to OFATMA.
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance.
Pay employer's contribution to
OFATMA.
28
Nov-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory has not registered with
OFATMA for maternity and health
insurance. Therefore, factory did not
collect and forward worker's contribution
to OFATMA.
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance.
Collect and forward workers'
contribution to OFATMA.
28
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
The chemical inventory does not specify
the quantity in stock and location.
Specify the quantity and storage
area in the inventory.
Ensure that responsibilities are
assigned for chemical handling.
6
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Ensure that all sewing machines
have safety guards. Establish
checklists to ensure to that all the
machines have their necessary
guards. Ensure that responsibilities
are assigned for machine
maintenance.
28
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Several exposed electrical wires
observed in both buildings.
Ensure that electrical equipment
are properly installed and well
maintained. Ensure that
responsibilities are assigned for
electrical maintenance.
17
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Temperature levels exceeded 30 C in all
sections.
Keep the temperature level to keep
under 30 C inside the workplace.
28
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Light levels were inadequate in sewing
section 472 Lux where the
recommended level is 500 Lux.
Ensure to keep the light levels
acceptable in the sewing
department.
28
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of toilets.
Add more toilets, 9 for men and 35
for women.
28
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
No medical checks provided to workers
exposed to work-related hazards.
28
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
No annual medical checks provided to
workers.
Arrange medical checks twice a
year for workers exposed to workrelated hazards.
Arrange at least one annual
medical check for workers.
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Health Services and
First Aid
Insufficient medical staff.
Hire 5 more nurses.
28
Less than 10 per cent of the workforce
trained in first aid.
Train 10 percent of the workforce in
first-Aid training.
28
Nov-18
28
103
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Two fire extinguishers were found
overcharged.
Ensure that the fire extinguishers
are properly maintained.
The fire extinguishers are
regularly maintained on a
monthly basis by external
provider with expertise on the
matter. The officer is in charge
to perform daily check on fire
safety equipment including the
fire extinguishers.
28
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Les than 10 per cent of the workforce
trained in fire fighting.
Train 10 percent of the workforce in
fire-fighting.
6
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Evacuation lines were not properly
marked in building 2.
Properly mark escape routes where
necessary. Ensure that
responsibilities are assigned for the
evacuation plan.
6
Nov-18
Working Time
Regular Hours
Working hours are not posted on the
factory floor.
Post the working hours to be easily
visible to the workers.
6
Nov-18
Working Time
Leave
Breastfeeding women are not allowed to Provide 1 hour break to
HR had a meeting with
1 hour additional break during working
breastfeeding workers as per as the supervisors on the matter to
time on Saturdays and holydays.
internal breastfeeding policy.
enforce the policy.
Properly inform all supervisor of
the policy and monitor its
application. Post the policy in the
floor so all workers could see it.
6
Assessment July 2018
Jul-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payment for legally mandated holidays
is based on the minimum wage instead
of the worker's average earnings.
Ensure the payment for legally
mandate holidays accurately.
Jul-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
The payment for weekly rest days is
based on the minimum wage instead of
the worker's average earnings.
Pay weekly rest day accurately.
22
Jul-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Pay ONA's deductions on time and
based on 6 per cent worker's basis
salary and on time.
22
Jul-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The amount paid by the employer to
ONA is late and less than the legally
prescribed 6 percent of the workers'
base salary.
The workers' contribution to ONA is late
and less than the legally prescribed 6
percent of the workers' base salary.
Pay ONA's deductions on time and
based on 6 per cent worker's basis
salary and on time.
22
Jul-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The amount paid by the employer to
OFATMA for work-related accident
insurance is less than 3 percent of the
workers' base salary.
Pay OFATMA's contributions for
work-related accident accurately
on time and based on 3 per cent of
workers' base salary.
22
Jul-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory has not yet registered with
OFATMA for maternity and health
insurance.
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance.
22
Legally holidays are paid based
on the workers' average
earnings.
22
104
Jul-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory has not yet registered with
OFATMA for maternity and health
insurance.
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance.
22
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
OSH Management
Systems
OSH policy does not include
establishing measurable objectives and
improvement targets and is not
developed through consultation with
workers and their representatives.
Ensure to Have an adequately
written OSH policy.
11
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Chemicals are labelled in a foreign
language.
Label all the chemicals and
hazardous substances accordingly
and in the local language.
The factory hired a new
compliance officer to reinforce
OSH compliance.
22
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Provide MSDS' for all chemical
substances used in the workplace.
MSDS were available in the
spot cleaning area
22
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
The MSDS' were not available for KM7,
Blow Out and Pull Out in the spot
cleaning area.
The factory has not provided goggles
and impervious aprons for the chemical
warehouse workers and the face masks
provided were in poor condition.
Workers in the embroidery area were not
using the provided earplugs to protect
themselves from the high level of noise
in the section.
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Jul-17
Shock absorbing mats were not
provided to most workers in the
inspection areas of the different
modules.
70 percent of the sewing machines did
not have belt and eye guards and
another machine located in the cutting
area did not have a pulley guard.
The temperature level exceeded the
recommended 30 C in all sections.
Ensure to give appropriate
protective equipment to workers.
11
Provide earplugs to workers in the
embroidery area.
11
Provide absorbing mats or foot rest The factory hired a new
to standing workers.
compliance officer to reinforce
OSH compliance.
22
Ensure that all machines have their
appropriate guards.
22
The factory hired a new
compliance officer to reinforce
OSH compliance.
Ensure that temperature is under
30C.
22
The light level was inadequate in the
sewing section 413 Lux where the
recommended level is 500 Lux.
Ensure the workplace is adequately
lit.
22
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of toilets.
Have the adequate number of
toilets based on the workforce.
22
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
No medical checks provided to workers
exposed to work-related hazards.
22
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
No annual medical checks provided to
workers.
Arrange, at least, two medical
checks for workers exposed to
work-related hazards.
Arrange an annual medical check
for every worker.
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Insufficient number of medical staff.
Hire sufficient medical staff based
on the workforce.
22
22
105
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Les than 10 per cent of the workforce
trained in first aid.
Train 10% of the workforce in first
aid.
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
No fire detection system in the back
warehouse.
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
The power outlet in the spot cleaning
was not safeguarded.
Ensure the workplace has
adequate firefighting equipment.
Install fire detection system in the
back warehouse.
Safeguard any source of ignition.
Cover the power outlets.
Jul-17
Working Time
Overtime
No valid authorization from the
Department of Labour prior working
overtime.
22
The factory hired a new
compliance officer to reinforce
OSH compliance.
22
The factory hired a new
compliance officer to reinforce
OSH compliance.
11
Ensure to obtain a valid
It is longer required by law to
authorization from the Department obtain a valid authorization
of Labour before working overtime. from the Department of
Labour before working
overtime. However, the factory
is still requesting such
22
106
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Factory:
Location:
Number of workers:
Date of registration:
Date of last two Better
Work assessments:
HANSAE HAITI S.A
Port-au-Prince
2013
Jan-17
Apr-18
Apr-17
Advisory and Training Services
26-Feb-19
Factory visit to discuss grievance Mechanism and effective functioning of bipartite committees.
28-Jan-19
Training Respectful Workplace Program with Electra Sewing.
13-Dec-18
Training in Risk Management & Control
10-Dec-18
Factory visit to conduct Sexual Harassment Training
27-Nov-18
Training in Sexual Harassment in the events of Share Hope
12-Oct-18
Training in Sexual Harassment Awareness and Prevention Awareness for Supervisors & Workers
ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE CLUSTER
COMPLIANCE POINT
DETAILS OF NON COMPLIANCE
IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES
REMEDIATION EFFORTS
MONTHS
Assessment April 2018
Apr-18
Compensation
Paid Leave
The sick leave payment is based on
minimum wage.
Change payment system
based on the average daily
earnings
Payment system changed
accordingly based on the
average daily earnings.
12
Apr-18
Contract and Human
Resources
Termination
Management provides notice
payment based on minimum wage.
Change payment system
based on the average daily
earnings.
The payment system
changed accordingly based
on the average daily
earnings.
12
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
No MSDS were available in the
mechanic room of building 21 for Acid
sulfuric also in the spot cleaning of
building 50 for FH 2000.
Provide training to workers on
chemical handling. Post
required MSDS as required in
local language.
The MSDS's was posted on
the same day. Training on
chemical handling has been
provided to all maintenance
and mechanics workers .
12
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
1 uncovered electrical boxes near the
fabric warehouse.
Cover the electrical panel with
nonflammable material.
Provide training to workers on
electrical safety and fire
safety.
The material used to cover
the panel is adequate.
12
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Expired products in first aid box #2
and #4 such as Betadine and triple
antibiotic ointment.
Training should be provided
to the nurses on medicine
storage maintenance &
management.
Training was provied to the
nurses and doctor regarding
medicine storage
management.
12
107
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
One fire extinguisher near the training
area, also another one near the sewing
section of building 50 were
undercharged.
Discuss issue with third party
provider to remediate root
cause. Conduct monthly
inspections of fire
extinguishers.
Factory replaced BC type fire
extinguishers to ABC types.
The former had
manufacturing malfunction
which caused them to lose
charge.
Assessment Janurary 2017
Jan-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory has not yet sent their
contribution to OFATMA for maternity
and health insurance
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and health
insurance and ensure
OFATMA payment are made
on time
Factory is registered with
OFATMA for maternity and
health insurance and
payments are made on time.
Jan-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory does not collect and
forward worker's contribution to
OFATMA for maternity and health
insurance
Collect and forward workers
contribution to OFATMA for
maternity and health
insurance
Factory collects and forward
worker's contributions to
OFATMA for maternity and
health insurance.
Jan-17
Compensation
Worker Protection
Workers not using training received on
the use of PPE in some areas.
Assign person to monitor the
usage of the PPE on a daily
and consistent basis.
Training was done for
workers on the use of PPE
and random factory tours
remind workers on the use
consistently.
Jan-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
The factory has one onsite nurse and
there are no weekly doctor's visits.
Hire the additional required
level of medical staff.
The factory hired an
additional nurse and a
Doctor who works 3 times a
week.
Jan-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
10 percent of the workforce are not
trained in first aid
Ensure that at least 10
percent of workers are trained
in first aid.
First-Aid training was done
for 10% of the workforce by
the compliance officers and
the nurse.
Jan-17
Working Time
Overtime
No authorization has yet been
obtained from the Ministry of Labor to
perform overtime
Request authorization to work
overtime from MAST.
The factory received an
authorization to perform
overtime from MAST for the
period of April 3 to June 30.
Jan-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Less than 10 percent of the workforce
are trained in fire fighting equipment.
Update the training plan to
ensure that at least 10 percent
of the workforce receive
training in fire fighting
equipment.
Compliance officers trained
10.5% workers on firefighting
equipment and the use of
fire extinguishers.
12
108
Jan-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Some fire extinguishers were with
inadequate pressure.
Conduct internal inspection
once a month to regulate
pressurization.
External Inspection is done
for all fire extinguisher by
outside contractor and
monthly internal inspection
by the compliance officers.
109
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Factory:
Location:
Number of workers:
Date of registration:
Date of last two Better
Work assessments:
Horizon Manufacturing S.A.
Port-au-Prince
614
Aug-10
Apr-17
Apr-18
Advisory and Training Services
7-Mar-19
Factory visit to discuss on factory's current situation and improvement. Revision of the improvement plan. Review of documentation. Factory tour to validate
the remediation.
Meeting with the union on the social dialogue situation with the management.
13-Dec-18
7-Dec-18
27-Nov-18
Risk Management & Control
Workshop on the challenges faced by women in the workplace
Sexual Harassment in the events of Share Hope
ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE CLUSTER
COMPLIANCE POINT
DETAILS OF NON COMPLIANCE
IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES
REMEDIATION EFFORTS
MONTHS
Assessment April 2018
Apr-18
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payments for non-working holidays
are based on average hourly
production wage which does not
include overtime hours.
Include overtime wages in the
calculation of paid leave.
17
Apr-18
Compensation
Paid Leave
Sick leave payments are based on
average hourly production wage
instead of average daily earnings.
Include the overtime wages in
the calculation of sick leave.
5
Apr-18
Compensation
Paid Leave
Maternity leave payments are based
on average hourly production wage
instead of average daily earnings.
Include overtime wages in the
calculation of maternity leave.
5
Apr-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Late ONA payment.
Forward employer's
contribution to ONA within the
first 10 days of each month for
the previous month.
17
110
Apr-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Late ONA payment.
Collect and forward workers'
contribution to ONA within the
first 10 days of each month for
the previous month.
17
Apr-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
OFATMA payment for maternity
and Health insurance is late by
several months.
Forward employer's
contribution to OFATMA on
monthly basis.
17
Apr-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
OFATMA payment for maternity
and Health insurance is late by
several months.
Collect and forward workers
'contribution to OFATMA on a
monthly basis.
17
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
The OSH policy has not been
developed in consultation with
workers and their representatives.
Review the OSH policy in
consultation with workers'
representatives and also
include legal requirements
pertaining to OSH.
5
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Keep the inventory of
chemical updated.
17
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
No updated inventory is available
for chemicals and hazardous
substances used in the workplace.
Unidentified containers.
17
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Chemicals were not stored properly.
Assign accountability to
maintenance team and train
workers in chemical handling
procedures.
Keep and store chemical
substances in an adequate
area.
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
No MSDSs for paints, diesel and
electrolyte were available in the
chemical room.
Ensure that MSDS are
available for all the chemicals
used in the factory. Train
workers in chemical handling
procedures.
17
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
No documented evidence of actions
taken by management to control
and oversee workers' exposure to
chemicals and hazardous
substances were unavailable.
Train workers that are using
chemicals and hazardous
substances.
5
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
No eye wash station in the laundry
room where chemicals and
hazardous substances are used.
Install an eye wash station in
the laundry room.
29
5
111
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
The factory did not provide earplugs
for workers in the generator room.
Provide earplugs for workers in
the generator room.
17
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Standing workers in the packing
area and quality section were not
provided with foot rests or shock
absorbing mats.
Provide foot rests or shock
absorbing mats to standing
workers in the packing area
and quality section.
17
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Electrical installations not properly
maintained.
Ensure the electrical system is
properly maintained. Ensure
that sources of ignition are
properly safeguarded.
17
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
One electrical panel missing safety
warning signs in the Laundry room.
Post safety warning sign is
posted in the electrical panel
in the Laundry room of
building 31.
17
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working Environment
Temperature levels exceeded 30 C
in all sections.
Ensure that temperature is
below 30 C.
17
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working Environment
The level of lighting in the workplace
were inadequate in the sewing and
quality sections.
Ensure that the workplace is
adequately lit.
17
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Welfare Facilities
Soap was not available in building
32 and 31.
Ensure that soap is available in
the toilets.
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Welfare Facilities
The eating area can only
accommodate 50 percent of the
workers.
Ensure that the eating area
cam accommodate all the
workers
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Factory does not provide health
checks to workers exposed to workrelated hazards.
Ensure that workers exposed
to work-related hazard receive
an health check twice a year.
The maintenance team
receive instruction to
regularly check on the
availability of the soaps
and papers.
5
5
The factory scheduled
more than two Health
checks for two workers
who are exposed to workrelated hazards. The two
workers completed the
second medical check ups
in August 2018
17
112
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Insufficient number of onsite
medical staff.
Ensure that the medical staff
is compliant regarding the
Haitian Labour Law
requirements..
Since the company has
reduced its workforce and
operate with less 700
workers. The number of
medical staff available in
the factory is compliant
with the labour Code.
17
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
One first aid box was not readily
accessible in the pressing section.
Ensure that all first aid box are
accessible during the working
time.
The key keepers are two
people working in the area
of the first aid. Their
pictures are posted above
the box, so the workers
can identify who they are.
5
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Less than the 10 percent of the
workforce are trained in first aid.
Ensure that 10 percent of the
workforce is trained in first aid.
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Access to 1 fire extinguisher was
obstructed and fire extinguisher was
missing in the packing area of
building 52.
Ensure the workplace has an
adequate firefighting system.
Perform regular OSH
assessment.
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Less than the 10 percent of the
workforce ere trained in firefighting.
Train 10 percent of the
workforce in firefighting.
Apr-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Evacuation map in building 32 is
inaccurate.
Update the evacuation plan in
building 32 accordingly.
Apr-18
Working Time
Regular Hours
The employer has not posted the
factory's working hours.
Post factory's working hours.
17
Global S.S is responsible
to check the fire
extinguisher on a regular
basis. Internally, the
compliance team is
responsible to perform on
a monthly basis;
5
The evacuation has been
updated to reflect the floor
layout.
Compensation
Overtime Wages
Overtime hours worked at night
were not compensated at 100
percent above the normal wage.
Pay night shift accordingly.
5
17
Assessment April 2018
Apr-17
17
Contracted with a security
company for the shift at
night since the same
month of the audit of last
year.
113
Apr-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payments for non-working holidays
are based on the minimum wage
instead of average earnings.
Pay holidays payment
accordingly with the Labour
Code.
The factory is paying the
non-working holidays on
the average earnings.
Apr-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payments for weekly rest days are
based on the minimum wage
instead of average earnings.
Pay the weekly rest day
accordingly with the Labour
Code.
The factory paid the
weekly rest day based on
average since June 2017.
Apr-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Late ONA payment
Comply with the law regarding
the ONA deductions.
The factory calculated the
ONA deduction on basis
salary as stipulated by the
law.
Apr-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Late ONA payment
Comply with the legal
requirements regarding ONA's
deductions.
The factory calculated the
contribution to ONA on
basis salary as required by
the law.
Apr-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Factory is not registered with
OFATMA for maternity and health
insurance services.
Register the workers of
Building 32 in OFATMA for
maternity and health
insurance services.
All workers of Building 32
are registered in OFATMA
for maternity and health
insurance. The factory
started to pay the monthly
deductions to OFATMA.
Apr-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Factory is not registered with
OFATMA for maternity and health
insurance services.
Pay OFATMA's insurance for
maternity and health for
workers of Building 32. Ensure
that OFATMA's deduction are
accurate.
Building 32 is registered
for OFATMA' s maternity
and health insurance. The
calculation is based on the
basis salary.
Apr-17
Contract and Human
Resources
Termination
No evidence of notifying MAST
prior to the temporary suspension
made in 2017.
Send a letter to Ministry of
Labour prior to the temporary
suspension.
The factory came out with
new strategies that will
help to ameliorate the
communication between
the Human Resource
department and the
Production department
regarding the increase and
reductions of the
workforce.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
Records for work-related accidents
were unavailable.
Send monthly work-related
accidents and diseases records
to OFATMA.
The Factory is sending the
report on a monthly basis.
114
Apr-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
No updated inventory of chemicals
and hazardous substances was
available.
Keep an inventory of
chemicals and hazardous
substances used in the
workplace.
The factory keeps an
inventory of chemicals.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
During the factory tour, EAs
observed 2 unlabelled chemical
containers in the chemical Room of
Building 32. Management explained
that it was containers of sewing
machine engine oil.
Label all chemical containers
used in the workplace.
The factory labelled all
chemical containers of the
chemical room.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
No MSDS were found for thinner
and blow out in the spot Cleaning
areas, nor in the chemical storage
area of Buildings 32.
Post MSDS for chemicals used
in the workplace in the area
where they are used or stored.
During the assessment,
the factory took
immediate corrective
action and post the
corresponding MSDS' in
spot cleaning and
chemical storage area.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Documented evidence of chemical
safety trainings conducted for
workers were unavailable.
Document and record safety
training.
The factory started to
record their training. Last
safety trainings provided
are recorded.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
No eye washing facilities were
available in the spot cleaning area of
Building 32 and chemical room of
Building 31.
Provide cleaning facility where
needed.
The factory installed one
eye-wash station in
building 32. They have
installed one near the
chemical area
Apr-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Inappropriate masks were provided
to workers using chemicals in the
spot cleaning area of Building 32.
Provide appropriate personal
protective equipment to
workers who are using
chemicals.
The factory bought
appropriate masks for
workers in cleaning area.
The workers were trained
on how to use the
equipment appropriately.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Shock absorbing mats were not
provided to several standing
workers.
Provide shock absorbing mats
or foot rest to standing
workers in the Packing and the
Inspection sections of Building
32.
Factory provided shock
absorbing mats to all
standing workers.
115
Apr-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Sewing machines were missing
necessary guards.
Install all necessary guards on
the machines.
The pulley guards are
installed on all machines
in both building. Eye guard
are installed at 95%. The
issue with the missing
finger guards is still
pending.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Several electrical wires were dusty or
uncovered and electrical box was
obstructed.
Ensure to safeguard all
potential source of ignition.
Maintain properly the electrical
system.
The factory unblocked all
electrical boxes.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working Environment
Temperature level exceeded 30 C in
all sections.
Ensure that the temperature
level is under 30 C.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working Environment
Light levels were inadequate in
Sewing, packing, inspection and
cutting section.
Ensure that light levels are
appropriate.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working Environment
The Compressor Room in Building
32 is not clean and tidy.
Ensure that the Compressor
Room is clean and tidy.
The factory designed a
person to be in charge of
the compressor room. He
is also responsible to clean
the area regularly.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of toilets.
Ensure to have the required
number of toilets.
The required number of
toilets is functioning and
available to workers.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
No medical checks arranged for
newly hired workers within the first
three months of employment.
Arrange a medical check for
newly hired workers within the
first three months.
The factory is scheduling
with the onsite doctor
check ups as a way to
perform a medical check
for the newly hired workers
within their first three
months.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
No periodic medical checks were
arranged for workers who have been
exposed to work-related hazards.
Arrange, at least, two medical
checks for workers who have
been exposed to work-related
hazards.
The factory arranged with
the onsite doctor, a
schedule to provide
periodic medical checks
for workers who have been
exposed to work-related
hazards.
116
Apr-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Annual medical checks were not
arranged for all the workers .
Arrange Health checks for
workers, at least once a year.
The factory has planned
with OFATMA to perform
the remained checks
before the end of the year.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Insufficient number of onsite
medical staff.
Have a permanent onsite
medical service, with at least 3
nurses and 3 doctor's visits per
week.
The factory signed a new
contract with the doctor.
The doctor will provide a
permanent onsite service
of 6 consecutive days per
week. Three days for each
building.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Less than 10 per cent of the
workforce trained in first-aid.
Train a sufficient number of
workers.
The factory trained 40
workers in first-aid this
year. With the previous
workers trained in the past
years, the factory is
compliant for that
concern.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Three fire extinguishers were
obstructed and fire extinguisher was
overcharged.
Ensure that the fire
extinguishers remain
unobstructed. Regularly check
the firefighting equipment.
Internal check performed
everyday.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
One fire drill performed in last
twelve months.
Ensure to perform 2 fire drill
every 12 months.
The factory made two
drills in 2017: in February
and in august 2017.
Apr-17
Working Time
Regular Hours
Pregnant women were not aware of
their right to take two additional
breaks of half hour each.
Make a policy to communicate
on the fact that pregnant
women are entitled to have 2
additional break time of 30
minutes more the normal
lunch time.
The factory had an
awareness meeting with
all the pregnant women.
Notices are posted
throughout the floor.
117
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Factory:
Location:
Number of workers:
Date of registration:
Date of last two Better Work
assessments:
LIFE S.A
Port-au-Prince
57
Sep-09
Oct-17
Dec-18
Advisory and Training
23-Mar-19
4-Dec-18
Factory visit to discuss with management on improvement plan and general update. Review of documentation. Factory tour to validate the progress.
Training of Trainer supervisory Skills (ToT SST)
ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE CLUSTER
COMPLIANCE POINT
DETAILS OF NON COMPLIANCE
IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES
REMEDIATION EFFORTS
MONTHS
Assessment December 2018
Dec-18
Compensation
Paid Leave
Factory pays for 6 weeks while it
is not registered in OFATMA
health and maternity insurance.
The factory is not affiliated with
OFATMA for health and maternity
insurance.
Dec-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Dec-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
The factory is not affiliated with
OFATMA for health and maternity
insurance.
Dec-18
Contract and Human
Resources
Employment Contracts
Several copies of workers
contracts are not dated and
signed.
Dec-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
OSH Management
Systems
The OSH committee is not
functioning.
Comply with the law and
register in OFATMA maternity
and Health insurance.
Comply with the law and
register with OFATMA for
maternity and Health
insurance. Collect and forward
the related deductions on a
monthly basis
Comply with the law and
register with OFATMA for
maternity and Health
insurance. Collect and forward
the related deductions on a
monthly basis
Ensure that all the workers
contracts are signed and dated.
Have a reliable process to
ensure that all the workers file
are properly documented.
Assign a dedicated staff to
follow up on the regularity of
workers documents.
Ensure to have a functioning
health and safety committee.
Dec-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Calculation of sick leave is not
based on the average daily
earnings during the previous 3
months of work.
Ensure that the inventory has
all the necessary information
(location, quantities, etc..) and
is kept updated.
Dec-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
The generator was not properly
grounded.
Ensure that electrical panels
located in the generator and
compressor area are properly
safeguarded and sealed. Ensure
that the generator is grounded.
6
The factory sent the
registration form to
OFATMA for maternity and
health insurance in order to
complete the process.
30
The factory sent the
registration form to
OFATMA for maternity and
health insurance in order to
complete the process.
30
At end of 2018,
management terminated
all workers to submit new
temporary contracts. All
new contracts are signed
both by management
representative and
concerned worker.
6
6
The management updated
the chemical inventory
during the assessment
visit.
30
6
118
Dec-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Temperature level exceeded 30C.
Ensure that the temperature
level is acceptable.
30
Dec-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Light level was inadequate in the
inspection section.
6
Dec-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Inaccuracy of the evacuation plan
Ensure that the light levels are
acceptable in the quality
section
Update the evacuation plan to
include a clear evacuation path.
18
Assessment July 2018
Jul-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Inaccuracy of ONA's deductions.
Calculate ONA deductions
based on worker's base salary.
All payments are included
in the calculation of ONA
except overtime.
Jul-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Inaccuracy of ONA's deductions.
Make the ONA payment
accordingly. Ensure to pay
ONA's deduction on time.
All payments are included
in the calculation of ONA
except overtime.
Jul-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
The factory is not affiliated with
OFATMA's maternity and health
insurance.
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance
Jul-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
The factory is not affiliated with
OFATMA's maternity and health
insurance.
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
OSH Management
Systems
The OSH policy is not signed by
top management and was not
developed in consultation with
workers representatives.
Review the OSH policy. Obtain
top management signature.
The OSH policy is signed
by top management.
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
The factory does not maintain an
updated inventory of the
chemicals and hazardous
substances used.
Keep an updated inventory of
chemicals and hazardous
substances used in the
workplace.
The factory keeps an
inventory of chemical
substances used in the
workplace
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Some standing workers were not
provided with foot rests or shock
absorbing mats.
Provide foot rests or shock
absorbing mats to standing
workers.
All factory equipped all
inspection tables with
footrests. All standing
workers has been trained
about their usage
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Temperature level exceeded 30C.
Ensure that the temperature
level, inside the workplace is
under 30C
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
No health checks provided to
workers within the first three
months of hiring.
Ensure that workers receive
proper health checks within the
first three months of hiring
The factory hired a doctor
who comes 3 times a week
and 1 Saturday a month to
provide health checks to
workers.
119
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
The factory does not provide
workers with proper annual health
checks
Ensure that all workers received
an annual check. Properly
Document all the evidences of
annual checks provided.
The factory hired a doctor
who comes 3 times a week
and 1 Saturday a month to
provide health checks to
workers.
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
Insufficient number of medical
staff.
Ensure to have a permanent
onsite medical service with at
least, 1 nurse and 2 doctor's
visits per week.
The factory has a
permanent onsite medical
staff with 1 nurse and 3
doctor's visits per week.
Also the doctor comes 1
Saturday every month.
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Inaccuracy of the evacuation plan
Update the evacuation plan in
the fabric warehouse
120
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Factory:
Location:
Number of workers:
Date of registration:
MAS AKANSYEL S.A
Caracol
926
Jul-17
Jan-19
Nov-17
Advisory and Training Services
27-Mar-19
Bipartite meeting to discuss female toilets, sick leave request and payroll.
27-Feb-19
Bipartite meeting to discuss incentives
23-Jan-19
Bipartite committee to discuss temperature, noise levels from cooling system and incentives for cutting section.
27-Nov-18
Bipartite committee meeting to discuss income tax issues, incentives and uniforms
12-Nov-18
Bipartite meeting to discuss year end vacation schedule and bonuses.
9-Nov-18
Factory visit to discuss partnership with factory & national Partners
9-Nov-18
Building Bridges Workshop
8-Nov-18
Factory visit for Documentation Review to check adequate payments on Terminations, Contracts- Compliance Officer
8-Nov-18
Training in Sexual Harassment Awareness and Prevention Middle Management
25-Oct-18
Training in ToT Sexual Harassment
20-Oct-18
Bipartite Meeting to discuss issues at ATM during pay day, production managers not approving sick leave, worker not getting paid for sick leave.
18-Oct-18
Training in Supervisory Skills (SST)
16-Oct-18
Training of Trainer supervisory Skills (ToT SST)
ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE CLUSTER
COMPLIANCE POINT
DETAILS OF NON COMPLIANCE
IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES
REMEDIATION EFFORTS
MONTHS
Assessment Januray 2018
Jan-19
Compensation
Overtime Wages
The factory needs an authorization
from MAST to work 9 regular hours
from Monday to Friday.
Obtain authorization from
MAST to work 9 regular
working hours a day.
2
Jan-19
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory has not contributed yet
to OFATMA for work-related
accident insurance for the fiscal
year 2018/2019.
Ensure contribution to
OFATMA for work-related
accident insurance for the
fiscal year is current as
required.
2
Jan-19
Contract and Human
Resources
Termination
Calculation for termination notice
payments is not based on the
average salary for the last 3
months as required by law but on
the minimum wage.
Ensure notice payment to
terminated workers are based
on the average salary for the
last 3 months as required by
law not on the minimum wage
2
121
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
The factory does not maintain an
inventory for all chemicals and
hazardous substances used in the
workplace.
Assign responsible persons for
updating inventories of all
hazardous substances in the
various locations where they
are stored or used and
checking if the inventory is
updated.
2
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
During the factory tour, assessors
found unidentified containers of
thinner, Alcohol, liquid soap all
around the workplace.
Properly label chemicals and
hazardous substances
including name in local
language and hazard
pictogram. Assign
responsibilities for chemical
handling.
2
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
No MSDS were posted in some
areas where chemicals are stored
or used.
Identify dedicated person in
OSH committee that ensures
MSDS are available in local
language for all chemicals.
2
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
Assessors observed that no
washing facility was available near
the spot cleaning where chemical
and hazardous substance are used.
Provide washing facility to the
spot cleaning areas and where
all chemical and hazardous
substance are used.
2
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Workers in the spot cleaning
section were provided with dust
mask which is inappropriate for the
risks of chemical inhalation.
Distribute appropriate mask
to workers of the spot cleaning
section to protect against the
risks of chemical inhalation.
2
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
The factory did not provide any
evidence of training records with
date and number of participants
on the proper use of machines and
personal protective equipment.
Conduct and keep evidence of
training records with date and
number of participants on the
proper use of machines and
personal protective
equipment.
2
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Several standing workers in
packing area and in the training
area were observed without shock
absorbing mats.
Ensure availability and
distribution of shock
absorbing mats to standing
workers where appropriate.
Ensure all chairs used on the
floors are ergonomically sound
as appropriate.
2
122
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working
Environment
Workplace temperature in the
quality and packing sections
exceeds 31 C .
Use electrical exhaust fans or
cooling system.
Monitor workplace
temperature on a regular basis.
2
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working
Environment
Noise levels exceed 90DB in the
quality section.
Provide ear muffs to workers
in that section if noise cannot
be controlled below 90DB 2.
Perform random noise level
measurements.
2
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Management did not arrange 2
yearly medical checks for workers
exposed to work related hazards.
Ensure that the factory is
current with payments of
health cards.
Arrange with OFATMA to have
2 yearly medical checks for
workers exposed to work
related hazards
2
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Management did not arrange one
annual medical check for all the
workers.
Ensure that the factory is
current with payments of
health cards.
Arrange with OFATMA to have
annual medical check for all
the workers.
2
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
One expired product named
Neosporin was found in two first
aid boxes.
Assign dedicated person from
OSH committee to perform
weekly checks of first aid
boxes with factory nurse.
Maintain inventory log with
expiration dates of all
products as appropriate
2
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Workers trained in first-aid were
less than the recommended 10
percent of the workforce.
Conduct first aid training for
recommended 10 percent of
the workforce.
Maintain dates, names and
number of participants.
2
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
One alarm in the stock trim
warehouse that was obstructed
and not visible to everyone in the
workplace.
Assign responsible person
from OSH committee for fire
detection system monitoring.
Ensure that fire detection
systems are visible and not
obstructed
2
123
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Fire extinguishers with low pressure
in the spare parts room and
unidentified and not properly
mounted in stock trim warehouse.
Assign responsible person
from OSH committee for fire
extinguisher monitoring.
Submit weekly reports to
compliance manager
2
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Evacuation maps are not posted
on the floor. In addition the
evacuation map does not show the
escape routes, the exits and fire
extinguishers.
Ensure updated evacuation
maps are posted on the floor.
Ensure that the updated maps
display escape routes, exits
and fire extinguishers.
2
Jan-19
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Escape routes were blocked by
sewing machines in the sewing
lines
Improve induction training on
emergency preparedness.
Inform the supervisor about
their responsibilities to ensure
escape routes are not
obstructed. Assign someone
from OSH committee to
perform random OSH tours.
2
Jan-19
Working Time
Emergency
Preparedness
Flammable material such as piles
of cardboard boxes stacked on top
of each other next to an electric
panel.
Ensure that all flammable
items are properly stored.
2
Jan-19
Contract and Human
Resources
Regular Hours
The factory needs an authorization
from MAST to work 9 regular hours
per day from Monday to Friday.
This authorization was not
presented at the time of
assessment visit.
Obtain authorization from
MAST to work 9 regular hours.
2
Assessment November 2018
Nov-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
There was no eye wash station
installed where chemicals are
stored at the time of the
assessment.
Ensure that properly
functioning eye wash stations
are accessible where chemicals
and hazardous substances are
stored.
Nov-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working
Environment
Workplace temperature exceed 31
C in all sections.
Use electrical exhaust fans or
cooling system.
Monitor workplace
temperature on a regular basis.
124
Nov-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
No evidence of a general
occupational safety and health
assessment were available.
Maintain accessible internal
OSH assessment reports.
Factory document and
centralize all records of
internal assessments to
render more accessible for
external assessors.
Nov-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
The factory OSH policies were not
developed through consultation
with workers and their
representatives.
Management to secure a date
with bipartite committee to
discuss/revise OSH policy
based on mutual
consultations.
OSH policy has been
discussed in bipartite
committee for input from
worker representatives.
Nov-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
Factory does not maintain an
inventory of chemicals and
hazardous substances used in the
workplace.
Set up inventory management
system for the appropriate
storage, tracking and labelling
of chemicals and hazardous
substances used in the
workplace.
Nov-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
Assessors observed unidentified
bottles of oil and thinner in the
mechanic shop.
Set up inventory management
system for the appropriate
storage, tracking and labelling
of chemicals and hazardous
substances used in the
workplace.
Nov-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
Chemicals and hazardous
substances were not stored
properly.
Set up inventory management
system for the appropriate
storage, tracking and labelling
of chemicals and hazardous
substances that are in use.
Nov-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
No MSDS were posted in the area
where chemicals are stored near
the mechanic shop.
Set up inventory management
system for the appropriate
storage, tracking and labelling
of chemicals and hazardous
substances used in the
workplace.
Nov-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
All electrical boxes lacked a
warning sign.
Prepare and post safety
warnings for all electrical
boxes.
Safety warnings were posted
125
Nov-17
Contract and Human
Resources
Employment
Contracts
The factory has internal work rules
that are not yet approved by the
Ministry of Labour.
Obtain approval from the
labour ministry for internal
rules and post on factory floor.
Nov-17
Contract and Human
Resources
Termination
Termination records reveals that at
the time of the termination of
employment, the payment of the
workers does not include the
annual salary supplement or
bonus.
Properly calculate and pay
salary supplement or bonus as
part of severance payments.
Nov-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
The first aid boxes were stored in
the office of human resources. .
Ensure that all first aid boxes
are accessible to workers on
the factory floor.
Internal work rules were
approved by the labour
ministry.
All first aid boxes are
accessible to workers on the
factory floor.
126
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Factory:
Location:
Number of workers:
Date of registration:
Date of last two Better Work
assessments:
Modas BU IL S.A.
Port-au-Prince
1566
Aug-14
Apr-18
Apr-17
Advisory and Training Services
12-Apr-19
5-Apr-19
7-Feb-19
7-Dec-18
30-Nov-18
30-Nov-18
27-Nov-18
Meeting with management to discuss union termination issue
Bipartite committee meeting to reflect on the progress accomplished during the past cycle. Factory tour.
Factory tour to verify remediation of OSH issues
Workshop on challenges of women in the workplace
Training on Sexual Harassment Awareness and Prevention Middle Management & Supervisors
Training on Sexual Harassment Awareness and Prevention Workers
Training on Sexual Harassment in the events of Share Hope
ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE CLUSTER
COMPLIANCE POINT
Apr-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Apr-18
Compensation
Apr-18
Apr-18
DETAILS OF NON COMPLIANCE
IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES
REMEDIATION EFFORTS
MONTHS
The payment of the employer's
contribution to ONA was late.
Ensure that ONA is paid every
months within the first 10 days.
ONA payment were
completed in a timely
manner.
12
Social Security and Other
Benefits
The employer collects workers'
contribution to ONA on a regular
basis. However, the payment of
the workers' contribution to ONA
is not submitted on time.
Ensure that ONA is paid every
months within the first 10 days.
ONA payment were
completed in a timely
manner.
13
Contract and Human
Resources
Employment Contracts
Workers' contracts did not specify
the hours of work as required by
law.
Revise contracts to ensure that
working hours are included.
The contracts were revised to
specify the hours of work as
required by law.
14
Occupational Safety and
Health
OSH Management
Systems
The factory has a written OSH
policy that has not been
developed in consultation with
workers and their representatives.
Review the OSH policy to
include reference to
compliance with labor law
requirements pertaining to
OSH. Present the OSH policy
to workers' representatives to
gather their feedback and
update the OSH policy as
required before signature.
Assessment April 2018
15
127
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Several sewing machines missing
safety guards.
Install the missing machine
guards. Ensure regular
verification and maintenance.
The factory installed the
missing machine guards.
The mechanics team is in
charge of ensure regular
verification and
maintenance. The new
compliance officer does
regular
auditinstalled an
The
factory
16
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
No alarm system was installed in
building 53 B.
Install alarm system were
installed in building 53 B
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Batteries were placed on a
wooden box instead of steel frame
in the generator room. A damaged
drill power cord was connected
directly inside an electrical panel in
the same generator room.
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
The eating area can only
accommodate 20 percent of the
workers.
Add more seats in the eating
area. Consider having 2 shifts
for lunch break.
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
The factory does not provide
workers health checks within the
first three months of hiring.
Provide workers health checks
within the first three months of
hiring. Keep adequate records.
The recruitment procedures
were reviewed to request
health certificate as part of
the hiring process.
20
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
The factory does not provide
health checks to workers exposed
to work-related hazards.
Provide health checks to
workers exposed to workrelated hazards. Keep
adequate records.
0
21
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
The chemicals inventory was
incomplete.
Review procurement
procedures to ensure that
chemicals management is
centralized. Ensure that one
single inventory of all
chemicals used in the
workplace is maintained and
updated. Communicate this
new policy to all relevant staff.
The factory has one updated
single inventory of all
chemicals used in the
workplace is maintained and
updated. The factory has a
chemicals management
procedure.
22
17
alarm system were installed
in building 53 B.
OSH training was offered to
Electrical Technicians in
order to avoid the risk in
Factory. HR Manager and
Compliance manager
monitor the workplace on a
regular basis.
0
18
19
128
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Chemicals and hazardous
substances such as Thinner used
in the mechanic workshop and the
fusing area were not properly
labelled.
Review procurement
procedures to ensure that
chemicals management is
centralized. Ensure that all
chemicals used in the
workplace are properly labelled.
Communicate this new policy
to all relevant staff.
All chemicals found in the
workplace are labelled. The
factory has a chemicals
management procedure.
23
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
MSDS were missing for some
chemicals and hazardous
substances.
Review procurement
procedures to ensure that
chemicals management is
centralized. Ensure that MSDS
are posted for all chemicals
used in the workplace.
Communicate this new policy
to all relevant staff.
MSDS are posted for all
chemicals used in the
workplace. The factory has a
chemicals management
procedure.
24
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Workers were found using
chemicals without PPE in the
fusing area.
Provide PPE in the fusing
section where workers were
found using chemicals.
Consider alternatives to reduce
workers' exposure to chemicals
in this area.
PPE were provided in the
fusing section where workers
were found using chemicals.
25
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
There was no eye wash station in
the spot cleaning near the
entrance of floor 53 B and the
Fusing area.
Install eye wash station in the
spot cleaning near the entrance
of floor 53 B and the Fusing.
Eye wash station was
installed in the spot cleaning
near the entrance of floor 53
B and the Fusing.
26
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Management did not provide
gloves and masks for workers in
the ironwork workshop shop area
using Thinner.
Provide gloves and masks for
workers in the ironwork
workshop shop area using
Thinner.
Earmuffs for workers in the
generator room were
provided .Gloves and masks
were provided for workers in
the ironwork workshop shop
area using Thinner.
27
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
Insufficient medical staff.
Hire 5 additional nurses as
required by law.
0
28
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
Expired product were found in the
first aid boxes.
Replace the expired products
from the first aid boxes.
Conduct regular OSH
assessment to ensure the
availability of proper products.
29
129
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
Less than the 10 percent of the
workforce was trained in first aid.
Provide training in first aid to at
least 10 percent of the
workforce.
For Training of First Aid the
Compliance already proceed
of 10 percent of workers
trained like 104 persons, we
have the Attendance List of
all workers received the
training.
30
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Temperature levels exceeded the
recommended limits.
Purchase additional fans.
Ensure that all exhaust fans are
properly functioning. Request
quotes for the installation of a
cooling system and analyse
feasibility.
Additional fans were
purchased and installed on
the floor.
31
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Noise levels exceeded the
recommended limits.
Reduce the volume of the
The factory replaced some
music in the workplace. Ensure parts of the sound system to
that all sewing and pressing
control the noise levels.
machines are properly
maintained to avoid additional
noise.
32
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Light levels was below the
recommended limits.
Conduct an inspection to verify
if all light are functioning in the
workplace and repair the
broken ones. Ensure that
regular maintenance is
performed.
The factory replaced the
deficient or missing bulbs to
provide adequate lighting.
33
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Some fire extinguishers were not
easily accessible.
Provide OSH training for
workers.
Conduct regular inspection to
ensure that fire extinguishers
are not misplaced or
obstructed.
The factory conduct regular
inspection to ensure that fire
extinguishers are not
misplaced or obstructed.
Additional OSH training was
provided for the OSH
committee.
34
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Less than the 10 percent of the
workforce was trained in
firefighting.
Provide training in firefighting
to at least 10 percent of the
workforce.
96 New employees were
trained in fire fighting.
35
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Update the evacuation plan in
the building and post on the
floor.
The evacuation plan in
building 52 was updated and
posted on the floor.
36
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
The current evacuation plans in
one building have not been
updated to reflect the recently
reorganized floor layout.
Assessors observed that
evacuation routes were
obstructed.
0
37
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
The floor layout should be
revised to ensure that
evacuation routes are not
obstructed.
Keep all flammable material
away from possible sources of
ignition. Train the workers on
OSH requirements. Conduct
Flammable material such as fabric
were observed inside 1 electrical
panel in one of the building.
38
130
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of toilets.
Reallocate some men's toilets
for women. Build additional
toilets to meet legal
requirements. Keep the
existing toilets properly
maintained.
The factory requested
SONAPI authorization to
build more toilets.
39
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
The results of the analysis of the
drinking water revealed the
presence of bacteria.
The factory has a new water
supplier and the results of
the analysis of the drinking
water confirmed that it was
safe.
40
Apr-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
The factory does not provide
workers with free annual health
checks.
Share the results of the water
test with the drinking water
supplier and ensure that they
take action to provide safe
water. Identify potential new
suppliers as possible
alternatives. Conduct regular
monthly test.
Provide workers with free
annual health checks. Keep
adequate records.
The factory started to
provide annual medical
checks to workers as
required.
41
The factory revised its payroll
procedure and the weekly
rest days payment is now
based on the average salary.
The factory revised its
payment procedures to
ensure compliance with legal
requirements.
12
Assessment April 2017
Apr-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payment for weekly rest days.
Ensure that the weekly rest day
payment is correct.
Apr-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payment for legally mandated
holidays.
Revise payroll procedures to
ensure compliance with legal
requirements
Apr-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Collecting and forwarding workers'
contributions for social insurance
funds to ONA.
Revise payroll procedures to
ensure compliance with legal
requirements
The factory revised its
payroll procedures to ensure
compliance with legal
requirements. ONA payment
is now done with base salary.
12
Apr-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Employer contribution to ONA.
Revise payroll procedures to
ensure compliance with legal
requirements
12
Apr-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Registered with OFATMA for
the maternity and health
insurance.
Apr-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Employer contribution to
OFATMA for maternity and health
insurance. Collecting and
forwarding of workers'
t ib ti andt forwarding
OFATMA of
Collecting
workers' contributions to
OFATMA.
The factory revised its
payroll procedures to ensure
compliance with legal
requirements. ONA payment
is now done with base salary.
Management completed the
registration process to
OFATMA.
Registered with OFATMA for
the maternity and health
insurance.
Management completed the
registration process to
OFATMA.
12
12
12
131
Apr-17
Contract and Human
Resources
Dialogue, Discipline and
Disputes
Bullying, harassment or
humiliating treatment of workers.
Provide training to both Haitian
and foreign supervisors on the
verbal abuse policy
The factory conducted
training for both Haitian and
foreign supervisors on the
verbal abuse policy. Training
was also provided to
workers.
20
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Labelling of chemicals and
hazardous substances.
Conduct awareness training for
all workers handling chemicals.
A system should be put in
place to avoid recurrence.
The factory labelled all the
chemicals containers and
provided training to all
workers using chemicals.
48
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Chemical safety data sheets for all
chemicals and hazardous
substances in the
workplace.
Ensure that all required
chemical safety data sheets for
all chemicals and hazardous
substances are available in the
workplace.
Chemical safety data sheets
for all chemicals and
hazardous substances are
available in the
workplace.
48
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Assessing, monitoring, preventing
and/or limiting workers' exposure
to
hazardous substances.
Assess, monitor, prevent
and/or limit workers' exposure
to hazardous substances.
The factory regularly
assessing and monitor
workers' exposure to
hazardous substances.
12
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Provide adequate washing
facilities or cleansing materials
in the event of chemical
exposure.
The factory should trained
additional workers in fire
fighting.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Some firefighting equipment were
not properly maintained.
Ensure that all firefighting
equipment are properly
maintained and inspected.
Washing facilities or
cleansing materials in the
event of chemical exposure
are available.
The factory trained
additional workers in fire
fighting. Based on the
current number of workers,
The compliance officer
regularly verify the
firefighting equipment.
48
Apr-17
Washing facilities or cleansing
materials in the event of chemical
exposure were not available in all
areas where workers use
h i lworkers to use the
Training
firefighting equipment
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
Annual medical checks for
workers.
Increase doctor's visit
frequency to 3 visits a week
and have doctors perform
medical checks.
The factory hired a doctor
who conducts the medical
checks on a regular basis.
48
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
No medical checks are provided to
workers within the first three
months of hiring.
The factory hired a doctor
who conducts the medical
checks on a regular basis.
12
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
Increase doctor's visit
frequency to 3 visits a week
and have doctors perform
medical checks.
The factory does not provide free
Increase doctor's visit
health checks to workers who have frequency to 3 visits a week
been exposed to work related
and have doctors perform
hazards.
medical checks.
The factory hired a doctor
who conducts the medical
checks on a regular basis.
48
12
12
132
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
The factory has only 2 nurses. To
comply with the Haitian Labour
Code, the factory should have a
permanent onsite medical service,
with at least 5 nurses and 3
doctors' visits each week.
Hire 2 additional nurses and
increase doctor's visit
frequency to 3 times a week.
The factory hired a doctor
who visit 3 times per week.
48
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
The employer did not ensure that
there were a sufficient number of
readily
accessible first aid boxes/supplies
in the workplace.
Ensure that all the first aid
boxes/supplies in the
workplace are readily
accessible .
All the first aid
boxes/supplies in the
workplace are readily
accessible .
12
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
Insufficient first-aid training for
workers.
Provide first-aid training for
10% of workers.
12
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of Toilets.
Increase the number of toilets.
12
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient capacity of eating area.
Increase the capacity of the
easting area.
12
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Workers using chemicals are not
provided with personal protective
clothing and equipment.
Worker using chemicals should
be provided with personal
protective clothing and
equipment.
All workers using chemicals
are provided with personal
protective clothing and
equipment.
48
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Shock absorbing mats are missing
for standing workers.
Provide all standing workers
with Shock absorbing mats
All standing workers are
provided with shock
absorbing mats
12
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Workplace temperature and/or
ventilation is no adequate.
Ensure that workplace
temperature and/or ventilation
comply with recommended
limits.
Apr-17
Working Time
Overtime
Limits on overtime hours worked.
Monitor and limit the number
of overtime hours performed.
The factory is monitoring the
number of overtime hours
performed to ensure that
workers do not exceed 80
hours per trimester.
24
Apr-17
Working Time
Regular Hours
Daily break periods.
Review the internal policies
regarding break for pregnant
women
The factory reviewed the
internal policies regarding
break for pregnant women.
Also all pregnant women
were informed of this new
policy
12
48
133
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Factory:
Location:
Number of workers:
Date of registration:
Date of last two Better
Work assessments:
MGA Haiti S.A
Port-au-Prince
1103
Sep-09
Jun-18
Feb-17
Advisory and Training Services
12-Mar-19
Factory visit to discuss the February 20-23 work stoppage with SOTA union members
7-Dec-18
Workshop on gender challenges in the workplace
5-Dec-18
Factory visit to do -Occupational Safety & Health training for Committee members and discuss improvement plan with compliance officer.
5-Dec-18
Training in Occupational Safety and Health (OSH)
ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE CLUSTER
COMPLIANCE POINT
DETAILS OF NON COMPLIANCE
IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES
REMEDIATION EFFORTS
MONTHS
Assessment June 2018
Jun-18
Compensation
Paid Leave
The factory only paid 6 weeks for
maternity leave payments instead of
12 weeks.
Management is to re-engage
and complete registration
process with OFATMA for
maternity and health in order
to secure full benefit of 12
weeks for employees.
10
Jun-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory has not yet registered with
OFATMA for maternity and health
insurance.
Management is to re-engage
and complete registration
process with OFATMA for
maternity and health.
22
Jun-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory has not yet registered with
OFATMA for maternity and health
insurance.
Management is to re-engage
and complete registration
process with OFATMA for
maternity and health.
22
Jun-18
Contract and Human
Resources
Termination
Insufficient number of days paid to
workers for annual leave regardless of
the duration of their employment.
Ensure proper calculation of
unused annual leave based on
1.25 day per month
accumulation rate.
Annual leave is earned
based on based on 1.25
day per month
accumulation rate.
10
Jun-18
Contract and Human
Resources
Termination
Workers bonus payments upon
termination are not based on 1/12 of
their earnings for the current calendar
year.
Calculate bonus payments
upon termination based on
1/12 of worker's earnings for
the current calendar year.
Workers terminated in
July after recent
assessment received
1/12th of total year to date
gross earnings.
10
134
Jun-18
Contract and Human
Resources
Dialogue, Discipline
and Disputes
Allegation of verbal abuse reported
that foreign managers shout at
workers , hit the tables and throw the
shirts on the ground and asked
workers to pick them up.
1. Schedule and complete
training for managers and
supervisors on verbal abuse. 2.
Assign responsible person to
monitor behaviour
Jun-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
The OSH committee did not hold a
meeting since October 2017.
1. Appoint new OSH officer. 2
Resume regular meetings of
OSH committee with
documented minutes for newly
elected OSH committee
members in 2018 elections.
Jun-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
The employer failed to provide the
receipt of acknowledgement from
OFATMA for the month of November
2017.
Develop adequate document
management system that
could be available at any time
for necessary internal
consultation and upon request
by appropriate 3rd party.
Jun-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
OSH policy was not developed in
consultation with workers and their
representatives.
1. Discuss OSH policy with
newly elected bipartite
committee members as soon
as reasonably possible for
inputs and suggestions. 2.
Document in meeting minutes
and modify if necessary with
top management signature.
10
Jun-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
The chemical inventory does not
include all the locations even though
assessors found that chemicals were
stored in different places.
Update and maintain a
complete inventory of all
chemicals used in factory
premises with respective
locations.
10
Jun-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
Assessors found one unidentified
container of machine oil.
Ensure proper labelling of all
containers that store products
used in operations.
10
Jun-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
No MSDSs were available for
Airlubes and spot remover.
Conduct assessment of
inventory of all chemical
products used in the spot
cleaning and ensure all MSDS
are available.
No additional occurrences
of verbal abuses have
been reported.
10
10
Management maintains
back up copies of
accidents report
submitted.
Last advisory visit
confirms MSDS's are
posted.
10
10
135
Jun-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Earplugs and proper masks were not
available for workers .
Ensure proper personal
protection equipment are
available including but not
limited to earplugs, and proper
masks.
10
Jun-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Assessors observed exposed wires,
electrical panel enclosed in a wooden
box and electrical outlets without
cover.
1. Ensure wires are adequately
covered.
2. Ensure electrical panels are
not enclosed in flammable
materials.
10
Jun-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
One electrical panel was without
appropriate safety warnings.
Ensure appropriate safety
warnings on electrical panels
throughout the factory.
Jun-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working
Environment
Workplace temperatures exceed 31 C
in all sections of all buildings.
1. Use electrical exhaust fans or
cooling system 2. Ensure that
the air-flow to and from the
fans is not blocked. 3 Monitor
workplace temperature on a
regular basis
94
Jun-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working
Environment
Insufficient lighting in some sections.
Explore and adopt lighting
improvement measures
accordingly to stay within
recommendations.
10
Jun-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Welfare Facilities
Eating area can accommodate only
50 percent of workforce.
1. Expand eating area for 100%
of workers
107
Jun-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Arrange systematic medical
checks for newly hired workers
22
Jun-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Arrange systematic medical
checks for newly hired workers.
22
Jun-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Workers do not receive any medical
checks within the first three months
of being hired
Out of 43 workers interviewed, 40
workers revealed that no health check
was provided to them for the last
twelve months.
Insufficient medical personnel.
Have a permanent onsite
medical service, with at least 5
nurses and 3 doctors' visits per
week.
107
Jun-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
One first aid box was obstructed by
sewing tables.
Work with OSH delegates and
ensure that first aid boxes are
not obstructed.
Safety warning is now
posted.
No additional obstruction
was recorded during
advisory visits.
22
136
Jun-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Documentation review showed that
only 32 workers were trained in first
aid for the last twelve months.
Provide first aid training for 10
percent of the workforce, once
per year.
10
Jun-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
Dust should not accumulate on the
surfaces of electrical equipment and
machines. Combustible materials like
fabric waste, plastic or paper should
not be scattered around the
workplace.
1. Provide more efficient
cleaning equipment for factory
floor 2. Consider usage of
vacuums over broom sticks to
prevent Dust from
accumulating
10
Jun-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
The employer does not provide
trolleys or carts for lifting and moving
heavy or bulky loads.
Provides mechanical devices
such as trolleys or carts for
lifting and moving heavy or
bulky loads.
10
Jun-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
1. Fire escape routes are not clearly
marked.
Keep escape routes clearly
marked for both buildings 11
and 17.
22
Jun-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
One electrical panel was enclosed in
a wooden box
Ensure that electrical panels
are not enclosed in flammable
material.
Jun-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Several phones were charging in
uncovered electrical outlets near
flammable chemical such as thinner
and blow out.
Ensure proper storage of
chemical away from potential
sources of ignition.
None of the electrical
panels in building 17
mechanic shop is enclosed
in a wooden box.
10
10
Assessment Feburary 2017
Feb-17
Compensation
Premium Pay
After a period of 6 consecutive days
workers do not benefit from a weekly
rest day paid.
The factory must pay the day
of Sunday after a period of 6
working days.
No longer legally required
Feb-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payment for legally mandated
holidays is based on the minimum
wages instead of worker's average
earning.
Adjust Payroll system to
ensure payment for legally
mandated holidays is accurate
The changes have been
made in the payroll
system and payment for
legally mandated holidays
is based on worker's
average earning.
Feb-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payment for weekly rest days is based
on the minimum wage instead of
workers' average earning.
Adjust payroll system to
ensure that payment for
weekly rest days is accurate.
The changes have been
made in the payroll
system, payment for
weekly rest days is based
on workers' average
earning.
137
Feb-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The employer is not affiliated with
OFATMA for maternity and health
insurance services.
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance
services
Feb-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The employer is not affiliated with
OFATMA for maternity and health
insurance services.
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance
services
Feb-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
ONA payments are based on the
worker's minimum wages instead of
basic salary.
Ensure that ONA payments
are based on the basic salary
instead of worker's minimum
wages.
The changes are made to
calculate from basic salary.
Feb-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Collecting and forwarding worker's
contributions for social insurance
funds to ONA.
Ensure that ONA payment is
based on the basic salary
instead of worker's minimum
wages.
The changes are made
from minimum salary to
basic salary.
Feb-17
Contract and Human
Resources
Employment
Contracts
Missing terms and conditions of
employment in written employment
contracts.
Review employment contract
to ensure compliance with
legal requirements.
The employment contract
has been revised with the
term and specifications.
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
Labelling of chemicals and hazardous
substances in the mechanic room.
Label all containers and
provide posters on labelling
chemicals substances.
Incorporate the importance of
labelling containers into the
training on chemical
substances.
Monitor the labelling of
containers.
have someone in charge for
transferring the chemicals.
Training was delivered to
workers in spot cleaning
area. The compliance
officer put all labelling in
local language. A daily
inspection is done by the
compliance officer.
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
No mechanisms to ensure
cooperation between workers and
management on OSH matters.
Ensure that the factory has an
active OSH committee which
meets at least once a month.
All committee members
have been trained. The
factory conducts an
occupational safety and
health assessment every
month.
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
A fire extinguisher was missing in the
boiler room and also no proof of
regular maintenance was provided.
Increase the frequency of
inspections of fire
extinguishers in all buildings.
Replace missing fire
extinguishers. Keep a stock of
additional fire extinguishers for
use in an emergency.
The missing fire
extinguisher has been
replaced and an
inspection sheet is
available. Moreover, a
stock of additional fire
extinguishers is available
to be used in case of
emergency.
138
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Several escape routes were obstructed
with fabric bundles.
Ensure that the aisles in the
sewing lines remain
unobstructed during working
hours, including overtime
0
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
No health checks for workers who are
exposed to work related hazards.
Provide medical checks to
workers who have been
exposed to work related hazard
twice a year.
Doctor has already made
a general medical check
for the employees of the
chemical department,
including: Analysis,
Scanner X-Ray and
provided them
medications.
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Annual medical checks for workers
not performed.
Ensure Annual medical checks
is provided to all workers.
Paraclinical examinations
is being conducted by the
doctor of the factory until
all workers in the factory
are checked.
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
No appropriate PPE was provided to
workers using thinner.
Provide appropriate PPE and
conduct training for all workers
using chemicals.
The training was done for
workers in the spot
cleaning and PPE have
been provided.
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Several electrical boxes with exposed
wires was observed during the
assessment
Ensure that electrical wires and
equipment are properly
installed and maintained.
The factory completed the
installation of electrical
cord covers.
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working
Environment
The temperatures in Building 17,
sewing and pressing section exceed
BW recommended limit of 30 C
Improve the temperature levels
in the noted areas.
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient toilet for men and women
Ensure that the factory has at
least 37 functioning toilets for
women and 14 functioning
toilets for men.
Sonapi has already begun
with the construction of 14
new toilets.
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Welfare Facilities
The eating area can only
accommodate a small percentage of
the workforce.
Ensure that the eating area can
accommodate all workers
The factory has already
built a new cafeteria in
front of building 11, it can
accommodate all workers
during the lunch time.
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
The factory has insufficient medical
staff.
Hire additional medical staff, at
least 4 nurses and 3 doctor's
visit per week.
The doctor makes 3 visit
per week in the factory.
139
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Factory:
Location:
Number of workers:
Date of registration:
Date of last two Better
Work assessments:
Pacific Sports Haiti S.A.
Port-au-Prince
1976
Nov-09
Jul-17
Aug-18
Advisory and Training Services
13-Mar-19
Advisory visit to follow up on the reinstatement of the union leader. Review the induction training and follow up on the improvement plan. OSH factory tour. PICC meeting
about the training needs
13-Mar-19
Meeting to present the new OSH checklist and discuss about the training needs
13-Dec-18
Training in Risk Management & Control
7-Dec-18
Workshop on Gender challenges at the workplace.
5-Dec-18
Advisory visit to investigate suspension case of union leader and Management meeting Meeting with the bipartite committee
5-Dec-18
Meeting to set goals for the new year.
29-Nov-18
Meeting to present:all hazard sign to the members and discuss about Management, workers rights and responsibilities
27-Nov-18
Training in Sexual Harassment in the events of Share Hope
26-Oct-18
Meeting to discuss the following points:Unblock emergency exits also receive complaints and suggestion from committee members
25-Oct-18
5-Jun-18
1-Jun-18
Advisory visit to review the training plan and introduction to the online training management system. Introduction to the new online progress report. PICC meeting. OSH
factory tour.
Training in Supervisory Skills (SST)
Training in Leadership Skills
ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE CLUSTER
COMPLIANCE POINT
Aug-18
Compensation
Overtime Wages
Workers are not compensated
50% above the normal wage as
a direct result of overtime hours.
Pay workers 50% above the
normal wage for all ordinary
overtime hours worked.
Aug-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Worker contribution to ONA not
submitted on time.
Ensure that workers'
contribution are collected and
forwarded to ONA on time.
DETAILS OF NON COMPLIANCE IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES
REMEDIATION EFFORTS
MONTHS
Assessment August 2018
8
Payments are submitted
within the 10 business days
of each month for the
previous month.
8
140
Aug-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Employer contribution to ONA.
Ensure that employers'
contribution are forwarded to
ONA on time.
Aug-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory is not registered with
OFATMA for maternity and
Health insurance.
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance
services.
20
Aug-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Collect and forward workers'
contributions to OFATMA.
Register with OFATMA.
Collect and forward workers
'contributions to OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance
services.
20
Aug-18
Compensation
Termination
The payment for the notice
period is based on the minimum
wage.
Ensure that The payment for
the notice period is calculated
on workers' average earnings.
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
MSDS were not available for
chemical and hazardous
substances such as paints,
radiator coolant, Max cleaner.
Identify a person responsible
for chemical management.
Prepare and post MSDS where
chemicals are used.
8
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
One fire extinguisher was
obstructed in the stock room
during the assessment visit.
Mark all spaces that should not
be obstructed in the
workplace. Ensure that access
to fire extinguishers remain
unobstructed in the workplace.
53
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Escape routes in packing section
of building 27 and in the
cutting section of building 26
were not clearly marked.
Verify the evacuation plan and
mark all the escapes route in
the workplace.
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Routes were obstructed by
production materials in some
aisles of building 25 and by
heavy lifting support equipment
in building 26.
Conduct a root cause analysis.
Have someone in charge of
verifying and ensuring that the
aisles remain unobstructed
during working hours, including
overtime.
Payments are submitted
within the 10 business days
of each month for the
previous month.
Adjustment has been
made in the payroll and
the notice period is
calculated on workers'
average earnings.
Escape routes in packing
section of building 27 and
in the cutting section of
building 26 now are clearly
marked.
8
8
8
20
141
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Insufficient medical staff.
Ensure that the factory has a
permanent onsite medical
staff, with at least 8 nurses and
3 doctor's visits per week.
47
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Workers assigned to the spot
cleaning area to do inspection
were not using proper PPE.
Provide proper PPE to workers
in the spot cleaning.
8
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Battery terminals in the
generator room were missing
the insulation cover.
Install the insulation cover and
specify who conduct daily
weekly checks and include this
in the system of daily weekly
checks.
8
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working
Environment
Temperature exceed Better
Work recommended limit of 30
C in all sections.
Improve the temperature
levels in all sections.
Then conduct regular
measurement of temperature.
70
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working
Environment
Workplace lighting is below BW
recommended limit in Sewing,
packing and quality sections.
Ensure the lighting is adequate
and adapted to worker's
needs.
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Wage Information,
Use and Deduction
The payroll is not accurate
because the number of overtime
hours in the payroll records did
not match the attendance
records.
Ensure that information in the
payroll is accurate.
Jul-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payment for legally mandated
holidays is based on the
minimum wages instead of
worker's average earning.
Adjust Payroll system to
ensure payment for legally
mandated holidays is based
on worker's average earning.
Jul-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The employer is not affiliated
with OFATMA for maternity and
health insurance services
(workers' contributions).
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance
services.
The electrician is in charge
for the regular
maintenance of the light
and the Compliance Staff
is in a charge to conduct
l
t
Assessment July 2017
Payment for legally
mandated holidays is
based on worker's average
earning.
6
142
Jul-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The employer is not affiliated
with OFATMA for maternity and
health insurance services
(employer's contributions).
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance
services. Collect and forward
workers contribution to
OFATMA.
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
In the fabric warehouse of
Building 25, access to several fire
extinguishers were obstructed by
boxes.
Near Building 27, access to one
fire extinguisher was also
obstructed by boxes.
Assign someone to do the
inspection of the fire
extinguishers on a regular
basis. Do a root cause analysis
to find out why several fire
extinguishers are obstructed.
Provide training to the workers
on firefighting equipment.
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
80 percent of the aisles are
blocked by trolleys in the fabric
warehouse of Building 25.
Do a root cause analysis on
why the aisles are blocked by
trolleys.
Have someone in charge to
monitor that the aisles remain
free.
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working
Environment
Temperature exceed Better
Work recommended limit of 30
C in all sections.
Improve the temperature
levels in the noted areas.
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working
Environment
Noise levels in the sewing
section of building 8 exceed 90
dB.
identify noise producer source
and replace it. Provide PPE to
the workers if noise levels can
not be reduced.
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
An electrical cabinet in the fabric
warehouse of Building 25 was
blocked by cardboard boxes,
which can be a potential fire
hazard.
identify a place to put the
cardboard boxes. Ensure that
the electrical cabinet is
unobstructed.
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Annual medical checks for
workers.
Ensure Annual medical checks
is provided to all workers.
The boxes have been
removed, also 2 persons
were designated to
conduct the daily
inspection of the fire
extinguishers.
New fans and extractors
have been added.
The boxes have been
removed.
143
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Onsite medical facilities and
staff. The factory has 5 nurses
and 3 doctor's visits each week.
Hire additional medical staff,
at least 8 nurses and 3 doctor's
visit per week.
The management is
currently recruiting 2
additional nurses.
144
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Factory:
Location:
Number of workers:
Date of registration:
Date of last two Better
Work assessments:
Palm Apparel S.A.
Port-au-Prince
1612
Nov-09
Jul-17
Sep-18
Advisory and Training Services
27-Mar-19
Factory visit to conduct a session on BW portal with the compliance team. OSH Factory tour. Union Interview. Review payment of social security
7-Dec-18
Workshop on Gender challenges at the workplace.
6-Dec-18
Factory visit to organise a session on the online training management system and the new online progress report. OSH factory tour. Bipartite committee meeting.
6-Dec-18
Meeting to present the challenges and discuss about perspectives for the new year
14-Nov-18
Building bridges workshop for national partners
20-Sep-18
Training in Sexual Harassment Awareness and Prevention Supervisors & Middle Management
20-Sep-18
Training in Sexual Harassment Awareness and Prevention Workers
29-Jun-18
Training in Chemical Management System
ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE CLUSTER
COMPLIANCE POINT
DETAILS OF NON COMPLIANCE
IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES
REMEDIATION EFFORTS
MONTHS
Meeting was held with
management, workers'
contribution are collected
and calculate on basic
salary but we have to
introduce the amount of
incentive of the week.
96
Assessment September 2018
Sep-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Late and inaccurate payment of
workers contributions for ONA.
Ensure that workers'
contribution are collected and
forwarded to ONA on time and
calculate this amount based on
basic salary instead of the
minimum wage.
Sep-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Late and inacurate payment of
employer contributions for ONA.
Submit ONA payments on time
and calculate this amount based
on basic salary instead of the
minimum wage.
96
Sep-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Payment of employer's
contribution to OFATMA for the
maternity and health insurance is
innacurate.
Forward 3 percent of workers'
base salary to OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance.
25
Sep-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Payment of workers' contribution
to OFATMA for maternity and
health insurance is innacurate.
Collect and forward 3 percent of
workers' base salary to OFATMA
for maternity and health
insurance.
25
145
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Unlabelled containers of oil and
water being used in the
workplace.
Ensure that all hazardous and
chemicals substances used in
the workplace are properly
labeled.
25
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
No MSDSs were posted where
chemicals are stored and used.
Prepare and post MSDS where
chemicals are used.
25
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Management did not provide
proper protective equipment in
the spot cleaning area.
Ensure that all PPE are available
in the workplace.
7
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Management did not provide
proper dust masks for workers in
the sewing floor.
Provide dust Mask to workers in
the sewing floor.
7
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Management did not provided
evidences of training performed
on the use of personal protective
equipment and machines.
Conduct additional training on
the wearing of PPEs
7
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Electrical panel missing cover in
the generator room.
Ensure that all electrical panels
are closed and properly
maintained.
7
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Several electrical boxes are
missing hazard sign in floor 3, 4
and 5.
Identify electrical installations
requiring warning signs and Post
corresponding signs
7
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Temperature exceed Better Work
recommended limit of 30 C in all
sections.
Ensure that the temperature
does not exceed the
recommended limit.
7
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Workplace lighting is below BW
recommended limit in sewing
and quality sections of floor 1,2..
Ensure the lighting is adequate
and adapted to worker's needs.
25
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of toilets.
Increase the number of toilets.
25
146
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
The employer did not provide
annual medical checks for
workers.
Provide annual medical checks
for workers.
25
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
The employer did not provide
medical checks for workers within
the first three months of hiring.
Provide health checks at no cost
for workers within the first three
months of hiring.
7
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
The employer did not provide
health checks for workers who are
exposed to work-related hazards
twice a year.
Provide health checks twice a
year at not cost for workers who
are exposed to work related
hazards
7
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
Insufficient medical staff
Hire the required medical staff.
7
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
Products are missing in all firstaid boxes.
Equip all first aid boxes and
define responsibility for refillling
them.
25
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
One fire extiguisher was
overcharged another one was not
easily accessible.
Ensure that access to fire
extinguishers remain
unobstructed in the workplace.
Specify who conduct daily
weekly checks .
7
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
The evacuation plan is not
accurate.
Update the evacuation plan.
7
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Assessors observed escape
routes blocked by boxes of
finished goods and other
materials in floors 1,2 and 3.
Identify a space to store finished
goods and materials. Then
assign someone to follow-up on
a monthly basis.
90
Sep-18
Working Time
Regular Hours
Working time records are
manually reported.
Have an accurate attendance
recording system. Use a form to
request workers to work
overtime
91
Sep-18
Child Labour
Child Labourers
workers files missing ID
document with picture.
Improve the recruitment
procedure to ensure that reliable
documents & techniques are
used to verify the age of workers.
7
Assessment July 2017
147
Jul-17
Compensation
Premium Pay
Payment for regular hours worked
on legally mandated holidays is
based on the minimum wages
instead of worker's average
earning.
Adjust Payroll system to ensure
payment for regular hours
worked on legally mandated
holidays is based on worker's
average earning.
Payroll system adjust for
this point. Payment for
regular hours worked on
legally mandated holidays is
based on average earning.
Jul-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payment for legally mandated
holidays is based on the
minimum wages instead of
worker's average earning.
Ensure payment for legally
mandated holidays is based on
worker's average earning.
The payment for legally
mandated holidays is based
on average earning.
Jul-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Employer Contribution to ONA.
ONA contributions is based on
the minimum wage instead of the
base salary
Revised payroll procedure to
ensure that ONA payment is
based on the basic salary
instead of worker's minimum
wage.
Jul-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Collecting and forwarding
worker's contributions for social
insurance funds to ONA.
Ensure that ONA payment is
based on the basic salary
instead of worker's average
earnings.
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Labeling of chemicals and
hazardous substances in the
mechanic room
Label all containers and provide
posters on labeling chemicals
substances - Incorporate the
importance of labeling
containers into the training on
chemical substances - Monitor
the labeling of containers
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
OSH Management
Systems
The temperatures exceed BW
recommended limit of 30 C in
Building 2, 3 and 4, packing,
sewing and inspection section.
Improve the temperature levels
in the noted areas.
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of toilets
Increase the number of toilets.
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
The eating area located at Thor
can only accommodate a small
percentage of the workforce
Ensure that the eating area can
accommodate all workers.
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
Onsite medical facilities and
staff.The factory has 4 nurses and
3 doctor's visits per week.
Hire additional medical staff, at
least 7 nurses and 3 doctor's visit
per week.
Training has been conduct
internally by H & S
Responsible for mechanic
department
Request invoice for
additional benches in order
to accommodate more
workers in the eating area
148
Jul-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Several escape routes were
obstructed by boxes of finished
goods on floors 2 and 5.
Identify a space to store finished
goods and materials. Then
assign someone to follow-up on
a monthly basis.
Jul-17
Working Time
Overtime
No Authorization from the
Departement of Labour for
overtime
Requested and obtained
authorization from MAST before
working overtime.
Jul-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Employer contribution to
OFATMA for maternity and
health insurance. The factory
collect and forward 2 percent of
the worker's base salary
Collect and forward 3 percent of
worker's average earnings to
OFATMA for maternity and
health insurance.
Jul-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Collect and forward worker's
contribution to OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance.
Ensure that 3 percent of worker's
average earnings is collected and
forwarded to OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance.
-Conduct awareness
training for all workers
- One person per floor in
charge of the daily
inspection
Request of authorization
has been sent to MAST.
Based on the new law, the
Department of labour must
advise on the necessary
authorizations.
149
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Factory:
Location:
Number of workers:
Date of registration:
Date of last two Better
Work assessments:
Premium Apparel S.A
Port-au-Prince
1855
Oct-09
Aug-17
Aug-18
Advisory and Training Services
Factory visit to discuss the improvement plan with management .
20-Mar-19
OSH factory tour : chemicals and emergency preparedness 3) Session about BW portal and progress report 1 with the compliance team
28-Jan-19
Training in Respectful Workplace Program
13-Dec-18
Training in Risk Management & Control
10-Dec-18
Factory visit to Review the improvement plan.
Session with the compliance team on the new progress report 3) OSH factory tour
4-Dec-18
Training of Trainer supervisory Skills (ToT SST)
1-Dec-18
Training in Chemical Management System
14-Nov-18
Building bridges workshop for national partners
ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE CLUSTER
COMPLIANCE POINT
DETAILS OF NON COMPLIANCE
IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES
REMEDIATION EFFORTS
MONTHS
Assessment August 2018
Aug-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Late and inacurate payment of
employer contributions for ONA.
Ensure that employer's
contribution are based on
workers' base salaries then
collected and forwarded to ONA
on time.
31
Aug-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Late and inacurate payment of
workers contributions for ONA.
Submit ONA payments on time
and calculate this amount
based on base salary instead of
the minimum wage.
31
Aug-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The statement of contribution to
OFATMA for work related accident
was not available.
Ensure that the amount
declared to OFATMA for work
related accident match the
amount received by the workers
for the previous fiscal year.
31
150
Aug-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Payment of employer's
contribution to OFATMA for the
maternity and health insurance is
innacurate.
Forward 3 percent of workers'
base salary to OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance.
31
Aug-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Payment of workers' contribution
to OFATMA for maternity and
health insurance is innacurate.
Collect and forward 3 percent of
workers' base salary to OFATMA
for maternity and health
insurance.
31
Aug-18
Contract and Human
Resources
Employment
Contracts
The employment contracts did
not specify the terms and
conditions of employment
Employment contracts must
also specify nature of work,
working hours, rest periods,
wage, place of work, term of
employment.
7
Aug-18
Contract and Human
Resources
Employment
Contracts
The apprentice contracts are not
registered and forwarded to the
Ministry of Labor as prescribed in
the Haitian Labor Code.
Register the apprentice
contracts to the Ministry of labor
as prescribed in the Haitian
Labor Code.
7
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
One unlabelled container of
machine oil was observed in the
mechanic shop.
Ensure that all hazardous and
chemicals substances used in
the workplace are properly
labeled.
7
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
No MSDSs were posted where
chemicals such as propane gas
and special water used for
batteries are stored and used.
Prepare and post MSDS where
chemicals are used.
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Management did not isolate the
use of chemicals and did not
install exhaust ventilation.
Improve isolation from the
chemical and have a separate
room for spot cleaning.
7
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Two fire extinguishers were
missing, one was found
overcharged and another one was
obstructed.
Ensure that access to fire
extinguishers remain
unobstructed in the workplace
and the fire extinguishers are
properly maintained.
22
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Assessors observed escape routes
blocked by boxes in Maton.
Identify a space to store finished
goods and materials. Then
assign someone to follow-up on
a monthly basis.
41
The compliance officer is in
charge of weekly check and
MSDS for all hazardous
chemicals used in the work
place are available.
25
151
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
The employer did not provide
health checks for workers who are
exposed to work-related hazards
twice a year.
Provide health checks twice a
year at not cost for the workers
who are exposed to work related
hazards.
7
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
The employer did not provide
medical checks for workers within
the first three months of hiring.
Provide health checks at not
cost for workers within the first
three months of hiring.
89
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
The employer did not provide
annual medical checks for workers.
Provide health checks at not
cost for the workers.
89
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Insufficient medical staff.
Hire the required quantity of
nurses as described in the labor
code.
89
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
OSH Management
Systems
The factory did not provide
documented evidence of an
internal assessment report for
general occupational and health
issues in the factory.
Conduct a general OSH
assessment on a monthly basis.
7
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
OSH Management
Systems
Declare accidents to OFATMA
on a monthly basis.
7
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
OSH Management
Systems
The employer did not submit
records of work-related accidents
and diseases to OFATMA.
OSH policy has not been
developed in consultation with
workers and their representatives.
Consult with worker
representatives to make
necessary adjustment in the
policy.
7
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
The level of dust in the workplace
accumulates on the machines
including fans and on the electrical
equipment.
Hire additional cleaners and
clean more regularly
7
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Workplace temperature exceed
BW recommended limit of 30 C in
all sections.
Ensure that the temperature
does not exceed the
recommended limit.
35
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of toilets.
Increase the number of toilets.
22
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Clorox and/or hand sanitizers
were being provided to workers
instead of soap.
Ensure that soap is available.
Management has provided
liquid soap and the
compliance officer is in
charge of the daily-weekly
checks.
7
152
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Standing workers in the inspection
sections of both buildings were
not provided with foot rests or
shock absorbing mats.
Provide anti fatigue mats for
standing workers
Management has provided
new anti fatigue mats for
standing workers .
7
Aug-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Management did not provide
proper mask to workers using
chemicals in the inspection
sections.
Provide proper mask to workers.
Management has provided
proper mask to workers
using chemicals in the
inspection sections.
19
Aug-18
Working Time
Leave
Breastfeeding break is not
systematically granted.
Give workers who are breast
feeding children the required
time for breastfeeding with full
pay.
A meeting was held with
the supervisors and
breastfeeding women are
informed regarding their
rights.
7
Aug-18
Working Time
Overtime
The factory did not show evidence
of consent from the workers to
perform the overtime.
Use a form to request overtime
from workers which includes the
number of hours required & a
space for worker signature.
22
Aug-18
Freedom of Association
and Collective Bargaining
Interference and
Discrimination
Termination or non-renewal of
worker's employment contracts
due to union membership or
activities.
Reinstate the 9 terminated
workers.
7
Aug-18
Freedom of Association
and Collective Bargaining
Union Operations
The employer did not provide the
trade unions the necessary access
from one building to another.
Update the internal policies
regarding freedom of
association and allow union
representatives to participate in
union activities during non
working hours.
7
Aug-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Late and inaccurate payment of
employer contributions to ONA.
Submit ONA payments on time
and calculate this amount
based on average earnings
instead of the minimum wage.
Aug-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Late and inaccurate payment of
workers contributions to ONA.
Ensure that workers'
contribution are collected and
forwarded to ONA on time and
calculate this amount based on
base salary instead of the
minimum wage.
Assessment August 2017
153
Aug-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
No evidence of registration for
work related accident insurance
available.
Ensure employer contribution to
OFATMA for work-related
accident insurance is 3 percent
of workers' base salary.
Aug-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Payment of employer's
contribution to OFATMA for the
maternity and health insurance is
inaccurate.
Forward 3 percent of workers'
base salary to OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance.
Aug-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Payment of workers' contribution
to OFATMA for the maternity and
health insurance is inaccurate.
Collect and forward 3 percent of
workers' base salary to OFATMA
for maternity and health
insurance.
Aug-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Inadequate storage of chemicals
and hazardous substances.
Define a storage place for each
chemical.
Ensure the written instructions
on MSDS are available in the
storage place.
Aug-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Workers using chemicals without
appropriate mask.
Provide all necessary personal
protective clothing and
equipment.
Aug-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
The temperature level exceed BW
recommended limit of 30 C.
Improve the temperature levels
in the noted areas.
Aug-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of toilets.
Increase the number of toilet.
Aug-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Medical checks are not
systematically provided for
workers upon hiring.
Ensure medical checks are
provided to new workers within
the first three months of hiring.
The factory has started to
provide systematic health
checks to new workers
within the first three
months of hiring
Aug-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Annual medical checks not
systematically provided for
workers.
Ensure annual medical checks
are provided to all workers.
The factory has started to
provide annual medical
checks to all workers.
Aug-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and
First Aid
insufficient medical staff.
Hire additional medical staff, at
least 8 nurses and 3 doctor's
visit per week.
Aug-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Firefighting equipment not
properly maintained.
Ensure that the workplace has
adequate fire-fighting
equipment. Assign someone to
monitor firefighting equipment.
Keep an inspection record.
The chemical concerned,
Blow out, has been
removed from the
supervisor's room.
An OSH officer has been
assigned to monitor
firefighting equipment.
154
Aug-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Escape routes blocked by boxes of
finished goods and other
materials.
Assign someone for verifying
and ensuring that the aisles in
the sewing lines remain
unobstructed during working
hours, including overtime.
Aug-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Missing chemical safety data
sheets for all chemicals and
hazardous substances in the
workplace.
Assign someone in charge for
collecting MSDS when new
chemicals are used.
Post the MSDS in appropriate
places.
Conduct regular checks about
the MSDS.
Aug-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Missing washing facilities or
cleansing materials in the event of
chemical exposure.
Provide adequate washing
facilities and cleansing materials
in the event of exposure to
hazardous chemicals.
Aug-17
Working Time
Regular Hours
Regular daily and/or weekly
working hours exceed the legal
limit.
Ensure regular daily and weekly
working hours do not exceed
the legal limit.
Aug-17
Working Time
Regular Hours
No authorization from the
Department of Labour before
working at night.
Obtain authorization from the
Department of Labour before
working at night.
Based on the new law it is
no longer a compliance
point.
Aug-17
Working Time
Overtime
The factory exceeded the legal
limits on overtime hours worked in
the packing section.
Respect the legal overtime limit.
Based on the new law it is
no longer a compliance
point.
Aug-17
Working Time
Overtime
No authorization for performing
overtime was provided by
management during the time of
the assessment.
Request authorization of MAST
to perform overtime work.
Based on the new law it is
no longer a compliance
point.
Aug-17
Working Time
Overtime
Management was unable to share
any form of consent from the
workers to perform overtime.
Ensure that overtime work is
voluntary.
Aug-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Electrical box obstructed by
flammable materials such as
fabric cartons in the workplace.
Ensure that flammable
materials are safely stored.
The missing water bottles
have been replaced.
Checklist has been updated
to ensure that electrical
boxes remain unobstructed.
155
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Factory:
Location:
Number of workers:
Date of registration:
Date of last two Better Work
assessments:
Quality Sewing Manufacturing S.A
Port-au-Prince
464
Oct-09
Sep-18
Apr-17
Advisory and Training
14-Mar-19
7-Dec-18
6-Oct-18
6-Oct-18
29-Jun-18
10-Jun-18
Factory visit to discuss on factory's updates and the Improvement plan remediation.Meeting with the unions on IR relations with management.
Reflection Workshop on Women's Challenges in the Workplace.
Factory visit to discuss on OSH management system and specifically documents to elaborate and to update the existing ones.
Occupational Safety and Health training.
Chemical Management System training.
PICC meeting to present the updated OSH checklist.
ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE CLUSTER
COMPLIANCE POINT
Sep-18
Compensation
Overtime Wages
Sep-18
Compensation
Wage Information, Use and
Deduction
Inaccuracy of time records.
Ensure that time record
system is accurate.
Sep-18
Compensation
Paid Leave
Sep-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Calculation for sick leave was not
based on average daily earnings
during the previous 3 months of
work.
Late ONA payment.
Calculate for sick leave
payment based on average
daily earnings during the
previous 3 months of work.
Pay ONA on time.
15
Sep-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Late ONA payment.
Pay ONA on time.
15
Sep-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Payment for OFATMA work
related accident was overdue.
15
Sep-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
The employer only pays 2 per cent
of workers' minimum wage
instead of 3 per cent of workers'
basic salary to OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance.
Complete the payment for
OFATMA work related
accident
Forward 3 percent of worker's
basic salary to OFATMA
maternity and health
insurance as employer's
contribution.
Sep-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Factory collected 2 per cent of
workers' minimum wage instead
of 3 per cent of workers' basic
salary for OFATMA maternity and
health insurance.
Collect 3 percent of worker's
basic salary for OFATMA
maternity and health
insurance as workers'
contribution.
15
Sep-18
Contract and Human
Resources
Employment Contracts
Worker's contract is missing hours
of work and amounts of pay.
Include the hours of work and
the payment in the workers'
contracts.
6
DETAILS OF NON COMPLIANCE
IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES
REMEDIATION EFFORTS
MONTHS
Assessment September 2018
Overtime hours not reported in the Report and compensate all
payroll records and not
overtime hours worked.
compensated.
15
15
156
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
OSH Management Systems
OSH assessment reports are not
performed on a regular basis.
Perform an OSH assessment
on a regular basis.
87
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
OSH Management Systems
The employer has not developed
any mechanism to ensure
cooperation on OSH matters.
Conduct regular meeting on
OSH.
6
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
OSH Management Systems
OSH policy is not signed by top
management and was not
developed in consultation with
workers' representatives.
Update the OSH policy in
consultation with worker
representatives.
6
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Inventory of chemicals and
hazardous substances not
available.
Ensure that the inventory of
chemicals and hazardous
substances used in the
workplace is available.
87
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Unidentified bottles of thinner in
the electronic workshop and in the
mechanic workshop.
Identify all container of
chemicals and hazardous
substances used in the
workplace.
87
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
chemicals and hazardous
substances are improperly stored.
Store the chemicals in an
adequate location.
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
MSDS were unavailable for several Ensure that MSDS are
chemicals used in the workplace.
available for all chemical used
in the workplace.
87
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
No eye washing facilities in the
electronic workshop where
chemicals are used.
Install an eye washing facility
in all area where chemical and
hazardous substances are
used.
6
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
No proper gloves and goggles for
workers in the mechanic shop.
Provide the necessary
personal protective equipment
to workers.
6
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
No evidence of training provided
to workers to properly use
personal protective equipment
and machines.
87
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
No foot rests or shock absorbing
mats for some standing workers in
inspection section.
Train the workers on the use of
use of personal protective
equipment and machine.
Keep adequate training
records.
Provide foot rests or shock
The factory provided shock
absorbing mats to standing
absorbing mats to the
workers.
standing workers.
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
About 30 per cent of the sewing
machines were missing finger
guards, eye guards and pulley
guards.
Equip all the sewing machines
with necessary guards.
87
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Uncovered electrical boxes with
exposed wires and uncovered
electrical outlets in the main
building.
Maintain the wiring and cable
system. Properly cover all the
electrical panels.
15
6
157
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Sep-18
Several electrical panels were
missing hazard signs in both
buildings.
Post the hazard signs on the
electrical panels.
6
Ensure that the temperature
level is aligned with the
recommended 30 C.
The factory has installed
two new exhaust fans.
87
Temperature exceeded the
recommended limit of 30 C.
Working Environment
Inadequate light levels in sewing,
packing, and inspection sections.
Ensure that the Lux level is
adequate in all sections.
The factory has installed
new lights bulbs in the
sewing lines.
26
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of toilets.
Ensure to have the
appropriate number of toilet
based on the workforce.
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Soap was not available in the
men's toilets.
Ensure that soap in available
in the men's restroom.
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Eating area that can
accommodate only 30 per cent of
workers.
Ensure that the eating area
can accommodate all the
workforce.
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First Aid
No health checks provided to
workers within the first three
months of hiring.
Arrange free health checks for
workers within the first three
months of hiring.
61
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First Aid
No health checks to workers
exposed to work-related hazards.
Arrange free health checks to
workers exposed to workrelated hazards.
6
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First Aid
No free annual health checks
provided to workers.
Arrange free annual health
checks for workers.
59
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First Aid
Insufficient number of medical
staff.
Hire full medical staff with 8
nurses and 3 doctor's visits per
week.
87
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First Aid
Expired products such as
NEOSPORIN found in one first
aid box.
Remove the expired products
from the first aid box. Ensure
that they are adequately
equipped.
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First Aid
Less than 10 per cent of the
workforce trained in first aid.
Train an adequate number of
the workforce in first aid.
6
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
No fire alarm system was
observed in the cutting building.
Install a fire alarm in the
cutting building.
29
87
The management warned
the maintenance team to
advise whenever soap or
paper is missing in the
toilets.
The factory has enlarged
the eating area and
provides more benches.
The expired product was
removed during the
assessment. The first aid
maintenance is under the
responsibility of the nurse
who does a check on a
6
87
59
158
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
One fire extinguisher obstructed
and several unidentified. Fire
extinguisher missing in the
mechanical workshop and on the
mezzanine floor.
Less than the 10 per cent of the
workforce trained in fire fighting
equipment.
Install a fire extinguisher near
the mechanical workshop.
Identify all the fire
extinguishers.
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Train an adequate number of
workers in fire-fighting
equipment.
6
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Inaccuracy of the evacuation plan.
Post an evacuation plan in the
cutting department. Update
the evacuation plan displayed
in the main building.
47
Sep-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
One drill performed per year.
Conduct one drill every 6
months.
71
Sep-18
Working time
Regular Hours
Extra breaks not provided to
pregnant workers.
Provide additional breaks to
pregnant women.
6
Sep-18
Working time
Regular Hours
Several workers worked regularly
beyond the time posted on their
time cards.
Install a reliable attendance
system.
15
Sep-18
Working time
Regular Hours
Factory's working hours not
posted in the cutting building.
Post factory's working hours
inside the workplace.
6
Apr-17
Freedom of Association and
Collective Bargaining
Interference and
Discrimination
Termination of union leaders.
Reinstate the terminated
union leaders.
The factory decided to
reinstate the union leaders.
However, they did not
come back to work due to
the aggressiveness of other
workers.
9
Apr-17
Compensation
Wage Information, Use and
Deduction
Inaccuracy of time record system.
Ensure that the payroll records
are accurate and reflect the
exact working hours.
The factory is in the process
to buy a punching machine.
9
Apr-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payments for non-working
holidays are based on the
minimum wage instead of average
earnings.
Pay leave based on the
average earning.
81
Apr-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payments for weekly rest days are
based on the minimum wage
instead of average earnings.
Pay leave based on the
average earning.
81
Apr-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
The payments for sick leave are
based on the minimum wage
instead of average earnings.
Pay leave based on the
average earning.
The factory has installed a
fire extinguisher in the
mechanical workshop.
29
Assessment April 2017
After the assessment visit,
the factory corrected the
sick leave payment and
started to pay it based on
average earnings. However,
since January 2018, the
factory refused to pay the
sick leave stating that they
registered for OFATMA
h lth d
t it
81
159
Apr-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
The factory calculates ONA
contributions based on the
minimum wage instead of the
base salary and payment is late.
Pay ONA on time and forward
6 per cent of workers' base
salary for employer's
contribution.
9
Apr-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
The factory calculates ONA
contributions based on the
minimum wage instead of the
base salary and payment is late.
Pay ONA on time and forward
6 per cent of workers' base
salary for worker's
contribution.
9
Apr-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Contribution to OFATMA for work- Pay OFATMA contributions for
related accident insurance is based work-related accident
on the minimum wage instead of
insurance accurately
the basic salary.
9
Apr-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Pay 3 per cent of workers'
base salary to OFATMA for
maternity and health
insurance as employer
ib and
i forward 3 per cent
Collect
of worker's base salary to
OFATMA for maternity and
health insurance as worker's
contribution.
9
Apr-17
The factory is paying 2 percent of
workers' minimum wage instead
of 3 percent of workers' basic
salary to OFATMA.
The factory is collecting 2 percent
of workers' minimum wage
instead of 3 percent of workers'
basic salary to OFATMA as
workers' contribution.
Apr-17
Contract and Human
Resources
Employment Contracts
Apprentice workers are
compensated less than the salary
required by law.
Compensate apprentice
workers at least 40 per cent of
the minimum wage.
The factory is in the process
to change the apprentice
contract accordingly to the
legal requirements.
9
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
OSH Management Systems
No evidence of management
conducting assessment of general
occupational safety and health
issues in the workplace.
Regularly assess the OSH
points. Elaborate an
assessment template. Keep
records of assessments
performed on a regular basis.
The bipartite committee is
in charge of performing
OSH assessment on a
weekly basis and to report
the issues to management.
81
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Inventory of chemicals used such
as thinner were unavailable during
the assessment visit.
Ensure to get rid of empty
chemical containers since the
factory does not use
chemicals such as thinner in
the workplace.
81
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Unidentified containers with
thinner and oil in the Mechanical
Workshop.
Ensure to label any container
used in the workplace.
The factory had an
awareness session with his
maintenance staff to
inform about that thinner is
prohibited in the workplace.
An inventory of other
chemicals bought and used
is available
Thinner is not used.
Management informed the
mechanic to label all
containers and that
chemical such as thinner is
forbidden in the factory.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
No MSDS' were posted for thinner
in the Mechanical Workshop.
Post MSDS' where workers are
using chemicals and
dangerous substances.
The factory is not using
thinner. MSDS is posted for
all chemicals used in the
mechanical shop
81
9
81
160
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
No evidence of training provided
to workers to properly use
personal protective equipment
and machines.
Train workers on the use of
personal protective
equipment.
The factory agreed on
receiving Occupational
Health and Safety training
from Better Haiti.
Management also agreed to
improve the OSH
committee.
The factory bought finger
guard and is in the process
to install them where
needed. The order was
made for the eye guards.
81
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Several sewing machines are
missing the necessary guards.
Ensure that all sewing
machines are properly
equipped with the necessary
guards.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Electrical distribution boards were
not well maintained and electrical
outlets were not covered in the
Mechanical Workshop.
Ensure the electrical
maintenance is regularly done.
The distribution boards are
properly fixed to the wall.
9
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Ensure to take appropriate
measure to keep the
temperature under 30 C.
The factory replaced the
defective fans and add four
more fans throughout the
floor.
81
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Inadequate light levels in sewing,
packing, and inspection sections.
Ensure the light levels are
appropriate for sewing,
packing, and inspection
sections.
The factory replaced the
defective lights.
20
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of toilets.
Install sufficient number of
toilet based on the workforce.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Test provided reveals that water is
not safe.
Provide safe water to workers.
Perform new tests that testify
that the water is safe.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
The eating area that can only
accommodate 25 percent of its
workforce at once.
Provide an eating area that
can accommodate all the
workers
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First Aid
No medical checks were arranged
for newly hired workers within the
first three months of employment.
Arrange a medical check for
newly hired workers within the
first three months of
employment.
55
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First Aid
Annual medical checks were not
arranged for all workers in the last
12 months.
Arrange one medical check for
all workers.
53
Temperature exceeded the
recommended limit of 30 C.
81
81
The factory performed
monthly internal tests for
the water. They sent new
sample to their usual
laboratory. The test
revealed that the water was
safe.
The factory has expanded
the eating area. The factory
is in process to buy
benches to arrange the
space.
9
81
161
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First Aid
Insufficient number of medical
staff.
Comply with the Labor Code
regarding the onsite medical
staff.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First Aid
One empty first aid box found on
the floor.
Ensure that the First Aid
Boxes are properly maintained
and equipped. Ensure to have
a sufficient number of First
Aid Boxes within the plant.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
No fire alarm system was
observed in the second building,
which includes the Cutting section.
Install a fire alarm system in
the second building.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Four unidentified fire extinguishers
in the Sewing section. No fire
extinguishers found in the stock
trim room, the mechanic shop and
on the mezzanine floor.
Provide fire extinguisher near
stock trim room, mechanic
shop and the mezzanine floor.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
No evacuation plan posted in the
second building.
Post an evacuation Plan in the
second building.
Apr-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Last fire drill was conducted in
July 2015.
Conduct two fire drill a year.
A drill was conducted in
August 2017.
65
Apr-17
Working time
Regular Hours
Inaccuracy of the attendance
records.
Ensure that attendance
records are accurate and
reflect the exact working time.
Management said that they
are actively looking for an
effective punching system.
9
Apr-17
Working time
Overtime
Excessive overtime.
Ensure that overtime hours do
not exceed the legal limits.
65
Apr-17
Working time
Overtime
Prior authorization was not
obtained from the Department of
Labor before working overtime.
Ensure to obtain authorization
from the Department of Labor
before working overtime.
71
81
The factory bought
products for the floor's first
aid box.
53
23
The 4 unidentified fire
extinguishers are now
identified. The ones in the
cutting section have been
identified also.
23
41
162
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Factory:
Location:
Number of workers:
Date of registration:
Date of last two Better
Work assessments:
S&H Global S.A
Port-au-Prince
10904
Jun-12
Jun-17
Jun-18
Advisory and Training Services
1-Feb-19
Meeting with 4 trade unions to discuss on OFATMA and factory's updates.Factory tour with OSH committee member. Workers Interviews.
1-Feb-19
Bipartite committee meeting to present a session on successes and failures of 2018.
31-Jan-19
Factory visit to recent work stoppages that occurred in the factory. Discussions with HR managers on difficulties they faced in 2018 and changes for 2019.
Review of documentation and improvement plan updates.
8-Nov-18
8-Nov-18
8-Nov-18
7-Nov-18
Factory visit to discuss on the case regarding the termination of a union member. Factory tour to validate the remediation related to OSH.
Sexual Harassment Awareness and Prevention training for senior management
Workshop to elaborate an action regarding Industrial relation concerns.
Factory visit to discuss on the recent strikes and possible steps taken to avoid reoccurrence. Meeting with trade union on the outcome of the two strikes. Revision of the
improvement plan and documentation review.
6-Nov-18
25-Oct-18
18-Oct-18
16-Oct-18
Sexual Harassment Awareness and Prevention training for middle management
Training of trainers in Sexual Harassment prevention
Supervisory Skills training (SST)
Training of Trainer supervisory Skills (ToT SST)
ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE CLUSTER
COMPLIANCE POINT
DETAILS OF NON COMPLIANCE
IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES
REMEDIATION EFFORTS
MONTHS
Assessment June 2018
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Obstructed electrical panel in
module one . Exposed wires and
electrical installations enclosed in
a wooden box.
Ensure that electrical installation
are adequately safeguarded.
Replace the wooden box by an
adequate material/cover.
All exposed wires were
covered and well maintained
so that they did not obstruct
or cause any danger in the
workplace. Furthermore all
electrical panels have been
unobstructed and enclosed in
proper boxes.
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
No exit signs posted in the
maintenance building.
Perform regular internal
assessment on OSH compliance
points. Train the maintenance
team on OSH compliance points.
Exits signs and emergency
lights were installed in the
maintenance building.
Maintenance received training
on OSH compliance point and
Better Work provided OSH
training on September 2018.
9
163
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Paper and soap were not available in
the men's bathroom.
Provide soap in the men's
bathroom.
Soap and paper were
immediately restocked in the
toilets, and this issue was
corrected during the
assessment.
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First Aid
Factory does not provide health
checks for all workers within the first
three months of employment.
Ensure that newly workers are
having their health check done
within the first three months.
Medical checks for workers
have been duly done. The
compliance department will
thoroughly check all worker's
file to confirm they have
received the above
requirement.
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First Aid
Documented evidence of medical
checks were not available in workers
files or factory clinic.
Facilitate annual medical check
for workers before the end of
2018. Ensure that an agenda is
set up internally to perform
medical check-ups. Properly
document internal check ups
performed.
The factory performed health
checks and edited certificates
to record each worker 'medical
yearly visit.
3
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Gender
Factory failed to follow the
factory zero tolerance policy
relating to Sexual Harassment
misconduct.
Ensure that all module are
respecting the zero tolerance
policy.
Ensure that all employees
working in the HR department
and the supervisory lines of each
module receive the HR training.
Review the zero tolerance policy
and consult workers
representatives on issues related
to Sexual Harassment.
Factory carried out an
investigation regarding these
workers and they were
sanctioned.
All workers and employers
received a full-course
Compliance Training regarding
Zero Tolerance Policy and
Sexual Harassment prevention
including middle and top
management.
3
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First Aid
Insufficient number of nurses.
Hire a adequate number of
medical staff.
All the nurses' position have
been relocated back again into
the factory's medical field.
9
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First Aid
One expired product found in one
first aid box.
Remove the expired product.
Check regularly the medical
supplies. Assign accountability to
ensure proper follow up is done.
The expired bottle of
oxygenated was replaced with
a new one.
Nurses inside the factories are
assigned to check for any
missing drugs or expired
chemicals that needed
replacement weekly.
9
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First Aid
Less than 10 percent of the workforce
trained in first aid.
Ensure that 10% of the workforce
is train on first aid. Fortify training
methods internally.
A training was carried out on
September 2018. In order to
prevent this issue from reoccurring, it is planned to carry
out first aid trainings internally
every 3 months.
3
3
164
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
No smoke detector was installed in
the fabric warehouse of one module.
Install a smoke detector in the
module . Ensure that
maintenance is doing on a regular
basis for fire-fighting equipment.
Smoke detectors have been
installed accordingly in the
mentioned area. Monthly
maintenance are done.
9
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Several fire extinguishers were
obstructed and one fire
extinguisher found with the
pressure gauge broken.
Ensure to have adequate
procedures in place to monitor
the handling of fire extinguisher.
Inspect on a regular basis fire
extinguishers. Ensure that fire
extinguisher remain
unobstructed. Ensure that fire
extinguisher are properly
maintained
All fire safety equipment have
been unobstructed during the
assessment. Additionally, all
FCO's and supervisors now
have a daily checklist routine
with this regard.
24
Jun-18
Compensation
Paid Leave
Maternity leave payment was paid
based on the minimum wage and not
based on the average earnings.
Review the payment system to
ensure the data are accurate.
Train the relevant people that
are entering the data.
The HR Secretary who
introduced the digits wrongly
was given an in depth training.
The compliance department
carried out in-depth self
audits regarding maternity
leave to double check all
payments.
18
Jun-18
Contract and Human
Resources
Dialogue, Discipline and Disputes
Incidents of physical and verbal
abuse against workers.
Ensure that in line supervisor and
managers are aware and
committed to respect the Zero
Tolerance policy in place. Ensure
to follow the grievance policy, the
HR procedures and dispute
resolution policy in place.
The washing manager was
given both verbal and written
warning.
A compliance training was
carried out for all expat
managers.
Factory also strengthened our
internal auditing system and
grievance methodology.
3
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Less than the 10 percent of the
workforce in trained in firefighting.
Ensure that 10% of the workforce
is train in firefighting. Fortify
training methods internally.
Discuss with top management
regarding training schedule.
Training was carried out on
September 2018. Factory
plans
to carried out training
internally every 3 months.
3
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Evacuation plans were not updated.
Ensure that the evacuation maps
are updated.
All evacuation maps have
been updated and posted.
6
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
OSH Management Systems
OSH Policy has not been developed
in consultation with workers and their
representatives.
Ensure to review the OSH policy
in consultation with worker
representatives in the bipartite
committees.
Management reviewed the
OSH policy in consultation
with workers representative on
August 2018.
3
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Several chemicals are not included in
the inventory. In addition, the
inventory does not include all the
locations.
Ensure that all chemicals used
are included in the inventory and
that the inventory is adequately
documented.
The chemical inventory list
has been systemized therefore
updating the inventory will be
effectively done by all
departments.
3
165
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Unidentified containers of chemicals
and hazardous substances.
Label all containers of chemicals
and hazardous substances.
Perform internal audit on a
regular basis. Assign
accountability for OSH matters.
The factory has purchased
stickers of that have been
attached to all chemical
drums and containers. The
compliance department will
carry out self-audits regarding
chemical use and storage
each month for every module.
33
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Evacuation routes were
obstructed by boxes in the
packing area of two modules.
Ensure that evacuation routes
remain unobstructed; - Assign
accountability to monitor such
issues.
The factory repainted the
evacuation routes and
additionally, emphasized the
supervision of all evacuation
routes.
Compliance officers and
supervisors have a daily
checklist routine in this
regards.
3
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Fire drills were not conducted
every 6 months in all buildings
Ensure to perform a fire drill twice
a year. Schedule an agenda to
perform drill in each module.
Document the related evidences.
The company has conducted
an additional emergency drill
that has been monitored by
SONAPI.
3
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
The workplace temperature
exceed the recommended 30 C.
Maintain temperature level to a
maximum of 30 C. Set internal
inspections on a regular basis.
Management cleaned and
inspected all the water cooling
systems installed in the
factories to lower
temperatures. Mechanics
checks all cooling systems on
a monthly basis..
9
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
The noise level exceed the
recommended 90 db. in the
sewing section, in Module 3.
Maintain noise level to a
maximum of 90 dB. Set internal
inspections on a regular basis.
Management has reduced the
volume of the music inside
the work place and the IT
team has set a limit to the
music volume in all modules.
Workers who work in the
pressing section were
provided with ear plugs.
33
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Chemicals were not stored properly
and the storage areas were not
adequately ventilated.
Store chemical in the appropriate
place. Have written procedures
on the usage of chemicals. Train
chemical users on the handling of
chemical.
Chemicals were moved to the
Chemical room and this issue
was immediately corrected
during the assessment.
9
Jul-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
MSDS were not available for
several products and some were in a
foreign language.
Ensure that MSDS are available
where chemicals are used and
stored. Ensure that MSDS are
available in the local language.
All MSDS have been posted in
all chemical using and storing
departments. MSDS have
been translate into French.
9
166
Jul-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
The level of lighting in the
workplace is unacceptable in
sewing, cutting and quality
sections.
Ensure that light levels are
adequate in all sections.
The factory uses LED light
bulbs and all light bulbs were
installed again in order to
achieve the recommended
Lux. Mechanics will check LED
light bulbs and lightning
equipment monthly.
3
Jul-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Eye wash stations in the
mechanical workshop of one module
was not functioning.
Ensure that cleaning facility is
available in the area where
chemical are used. Fix the eye
wash station in the mechanical
workshop.
The factory immediately
repaired the defective eye
wash. Daily checks are
performed to ensure that eye
wash stations are always full
and operational.
9
Jul-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
No proper masks were provided
to workers in the spot cleaning
area.
Provide adequate PPE to workers
in the spot cleaning areas.
Assign accountability to
supervisor and factory
compliance officer to monitor the
availability of PPE. Train spot
cleaning area's workers on PPE.
The factory provided
adequate masks to workers
and conducted training for all
workers of this section.
33
Jul-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Inadequate personal protective
equipment in the mechanic
workshop of module 5.
Provide adequate and necessary
PPE to workers.
The Compliance department
has conducted numerous
Trainings related to the use of
PPEs to all workers.
33
Jul-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Standing workers in module 1
and module 6 were not provided
with foot rests or shock
absorbing mats. Some chairs
provided to the workers were
missing back rest.
Perform regular OSH audits in
each module. Train Factory
compliance office on the supply
requisition procedures. Ensure
that standing workers are
provided with foot rests or shock
absorbing mats.
Standing mats have been
stuck onto the floor for
standing workers and
supervisors have been given
the duty of checking if any
additional workers need
standing mats. New chairs
with back rests are provided
to workers.
3
Jun-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Noise levels exceeded recommended
levels in pressing.
Limit noise levels to a maximum
of 90 dB.
The factory purchased of a
noise level meter to self-check
the noise level more
frequently. The volume of the
music is now reduced in the
workplace.
Jun-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Legally mandated holiday payments
for workers entitled to incentives is
based on the minimum wage of
reference instead of average earnings.
Pay legally mandated holiday
based on the average earning.
Management adjusted the
payroll system to calculate the
payment for legal holiday
based on the average earning.
Assessment October 2018
167
Jun-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Weekly rest day payments are based
on the minimum wage of reference
instead of average earnings.
Pay weekly rest day based on the
average earning.
Management adjusted the
payroll system to calculate the
weekly rest day based on the
average earning.
Jun-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Sick leave payments payment are
based on the minimum wage of
reference instead of average earnings.
Pay sick leave based on the
average earning.
Management adjusted the
payroll system to calculate
sick leave based on the
average earning.
Jun-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Maternity leave payment is based on
the minimum wage of reference
instead of average earnings.
Pay maternity leave based on the
average earning.
Management adjusted the
payroll system to calculate
maternity leave based on the
average earning.
Jun-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other Benefits
Incorrect basis used to calculate
the employer's contributions to
ONA.
Pay 6 per cent of worker's base
salary to ONA.
Management adjusted the
payroll system to collect ONA
deduction accurately.
Jun-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other Benefits
The factory has not registered with
OFATMA for maternity and health
insurance. Employer's contribution is
not sent to OFATMA.
Register for the maternity and
health insurance. Forward
employer's contribution to
OFATMA.
Several meetings were
organized with OFATMA to
facilitate the implementation
of the insurance. Meetings
were organized for workers
and trade unions to explain
the process.
Jun-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other Benefits
The employer does not collect and
forward workers contributions to
OFATMA.
Register for the maternity and
health insurance. Collect and
forward workers contributions to
OFATMA.
Several meetings were
organized with OFATMA to
facilitate the implementation
of the insurance. Meetings
were organized for workers
and trade unions to explain
the process.
Jun-17
Contract and Human
Resources
Employment Contracts
Workers wrongfully categorized as
workers doing temporary work.
Review the employment status
for all the concerned workers and
issue adequate contracts.
The factory changed the
contracts of temporary &
contracted workers to regular
workers. All the relevant
workers had signed on a new
regular contract with
corresponding benefits.
Jun-17
Working time
Overtime
No authorization from the
Department of Labor before working
overtime.
Ensure to have MAST approval
prior working overtime.
HR department managed to
receive all the MAST approvals
for the overtime hours.
168
Jun-17
Contract and Human
Resources
Contracting Procedures
Overtime hours exceeded the legal
limits.
Ensure that legal limit of overtime
is respected.
The factory revised its internal
procedures to ensure in order
to control the OT hours. All
the modules and department
do not work Overtime on
Monday and Saturday.
Jun-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
OSH Management Systems
Work-related accidents and diseases
records were not submitted to
OFATMA on a monthly basis.
Send on a monthly basis the
accident records to OFATMA.
Ensure to have a stamped
receipt.
The factory received the
Certificates from OFATMA.
Jun-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Several unidentified containers of
chemicals and hazardous substances
found in the workplace.
Chemical products and chemical
storages should be controlled
properly.
Assign a person in charge of
monitoring the chemical labelling.
Management completed
marking on the water tanks
and all the other types of
tanks such as oil tank, gas
tank .The mechanics and the
factory compliance officers are
in charge.
Jun-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
No MSDS' were posted for chemicals
used in the spare mechanical parts
warehouse in Module 1.
Ensure that MSDS are available
where chemicals are used and
stored. Ensure that MSDS are
available in the local language.
All MSDS are posted. The
main office compliance team
is conducting regular weekly
audits to ensure that MSDS
are always available.
Jun-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
The eye wash station in the
maintenance room near warehouse 2
was not working.
Perform regular checks to ensure
all washing facilities are
functioning.
During the assessment the
defective eye wash station
was repaired and factory
compliance officers are
performing daily checks on
the washing facilities.
Jun-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
The majority of the workers in the
pressing section were not using the
protective ear plugs provided by the
factory.
Train workers and supervisors on
the usage of the protective
equipment.
PPE are provided to workers.
The employer has trained the
workers in the use of PPEs
and has issued warning letter,
when required.
Jun-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Single needle machines were found
missing finger guards in building 1.
Repair all missing finger guards.
Conduct regular inspection of
finger guards on all machines.
This issue have been
immediately treated by
installing the finger guards .
Jun-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
No exit sign was posted in warehouse
2.
Ensure that all exits are identified.
Management took immediate
corrective action during the
assessment.
Jun-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of toilets.
Provide more restrooms for men.
Jun-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First Aid
Insufficient number of nurses.
Recruit More nurses.
The factory switched a
number of female toilets to
men's toilets. Now they have
183 men's toilets and 432
women's toilets.
The factory hired 4 additional
permanent nurses.
169
Jun-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First Aid
One additional first aid box installed
in the main storage area.
Ensure that first aid boxes are
easily accessible.
Additional First Aid Box has
been installed in the main
storage area.
Jun-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Access to one of the installed fire
alarm switches in the maintenance
room was obstructed. No smoke
detectors were installed in
warehouses 1 and 2.
Ensure that fire fighting
equipment remain available.
Install smoke detectors in
warehouse 1 and 2.
During the assessment,
management clear the fire
alarm area. Smoke detectors
are installed at Warehouse 1 &
2.
Jun-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Unreliable fire extinguisher
maintenance services.
Ensure that the maintenance of
the fire extinguisher are made by
experts. Maintain regular check
on the fire extinguishers.
All the fire extinguishers are
placed at their proper position.
Jun-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Evacuation plans in all buildings were
missing in the washing laboratory.
Ensure to post an evacuation
map in the washing laboratory.
Evacuation map is now
posted in all the
factories/departments.
Jun-17
Working time
Regular Hours
Multiple work schedules
inconsistent with collective
working agreements and the law.
Ensure to have for any work hour
changes. Respect national law
and conventions when changing
the working time.
Company sent an approval
letter from MAST. All workers
are informed of the new
working hours.
Jun-17
Working time
Overtime
The overtime hours exceeded the
legal limit.
Control overtime hours.
The factory revised its internal
procedures to ensure in order
to control the OT hours.
Company has internally
limited the OT hour from 80
hours to 72 hours per 3
months.
Jun-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
OSH Management Systems
Factory did not submit the workrelated accidents and diseases
records to OFATMA on a monthly
basis.
Submit accidents records to
OFATMA on a monthly basis.
The factory submitted all
accidents records to OFATMA.
The compliance department is
in charge of ensuring that this
is done on a monthly basis.
170
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Factory:
Location:
Number of workers:
Date of registration:
Date of last two Better
Work assessments:
Silver Linings S.A
Port-au-Prince
611
Oct-09
May-18
Jun-17
Advisory and Training Services
Advisory visit to conduct a quick assessment of social dialogue, grievance handling mechanism, and learning plan. Follow up on the risk assessment action plan.
14-Mar-19
Review employer contribution to social security. OSH factory tour.
13-Mar-19
Meeting to discuss about the location of the cafeteria and information sessions that will be provided by the compliance team. Furthermore, discuss the training needs.
18-Jan-19
Meeting to discuss about the role of the committee for this year. Also, how the members will respect their commitments.
7-Dec-18
Workshop on Gender challenges at the workplace.
30-Nov-18
Factory visit to verify medical checks for workers. Verify the records of accidents submitted to OFATMA. Review the OSH self assessment. Review the Accident
investigation report. OSH Factory tour.
30-Nov-18
Training in Sexual Harassment in the events of Share Hope
30-Nov-18
Training in Sexual Harassment Awareness and Prevention Workers
30-Nov-18
Meeting to present the grievance and OSH policy.
27-Nov-18
Training in Sexual Harassment in the events of Share Hope
ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE CLUSTER
COMPLIANCE POINT
DETAILS OF NON COMPLIANCE
IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES
REMEDIATION EFFORT MONTHS
Assessment May 2018
May-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Employer contribution to ONA is
less than 6 percent of workers' base
salaries.
Ensure that ONA payment is based
on the base salary instead of
worker's minimum wages. Submit
the monthly payment within the first
10 working days of the following
month.
24
May-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Workers' contributions to ONA is
base on the minimum wage.
Ensure that ONA payment is based
on the base salary instead of
worker's minimum wages.
24
May-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Payment of employer's contribution
to OFATMA for the maternity and
health insurance is inaccurate.
Forward 3 percent of workers' base
salary to OFATMA for maternity and
health insurance.
24
171
May-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Payment of workers' contribution to
OFATMA for the maternity and
health insurance is inaccurate.
Collect and forward 3 percent of
workers' base salary to OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance.
24
May-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Unlabelled containers of machine oil
in the generators' room.
Label all hazardous and chemicals
substances used in the workplace.
All containers have
been identified. The
compliance officer is
assigned to conduct
the daily and weekly
checks.
10
May-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
The routes in the storage and
warehouse areas are not clearly
marked.
Paint evacuation arrows and signs
All markings and
painting has been
done on the floor
and all exits and
signs have been
identified.
10
May-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
The factory does not provide workers
health checks within the first three
months of hiring.
Provide workers health checks within
the first three months of hiring.
Medical exams have
already started. A
schedule has been
created to identify
who and when
exams will be
conducted.
10
May-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
The factory did not show evidence
of annual medical checks for
workers.
Provide annual medical checks for
workers.
Medical exams have
already started. A
schedule has been
created to identify
who and when
exams will be
conducted.
10
May-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
Onsite medical facilities and staff is
insufficient.
Hire the additional medical staff.
The factory hired an
additional nurse to
comply with the
current workforce.
10
May-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
OSH Management Systems
Legally required
construction/building permits
Perform a building safety inspection.
May-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
OSH Management Systems
The OSH policy is not signed by top
management and it was not
developed in consultation with
worker representatives.
Translate the OSH policy into the
local language, consult with worker
representatives an ensure that the
policy is signed by top management.
10
OSH policy is signed
and presented to the
bipartite committee.
10
172
May-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
The results of water test revealed the
presence of colonies after 48 hours
Provide free drinking water to
workers
The maintenance
manager has been
assigned to manage
the water filtration
system.
10
May-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Standing workers in the stock room
operating without standing
mats.
Provide standing mats to the
standing workers
All floor mats have
been installed to all
required sections . In
addition, the dailyweekly checks have
been updated.
10
The factory
calculates and pays
legal mandated
holidays based on
minimum wage and
number of days
present according to
6 days of work per
week.
Assessment June 2017
Jun-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payment for legally mandated
holidays are based on the minimum
wage instead of workers' average
earning.
Adjust payroll system to ensure that
payment for legally mandated
holidays are accurate.
Jun-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payment for weekly rest days is
based on the minimum wage
instead of workers' average earning.
Adjust payroll system to ensure that
payment for weekly rest days is
accurate.
Jun-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payments for sick leave are based on
the minimum wage instead of
workers' average earning.
Adjust payroll system to ensure that
payment for weekly rest days is
accurate.
Management has
made changes in the
payroll. Payments for
sick leave are based
on workers' average
earning.
Jun-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payments for maternity leave are
based on the minimum wage
instead of workers' average earning.
Adjust payroll system to ensure that
payments for maternity leave are
accurate.
Payments for
maternity leave are
based on workers'
average earning.
Jun-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Employer Contribution to ONA
Ensure that ONA payment is based
on the basic salary instead of
worker's average earnings.
Jun-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Collecting and forwarding workers
contributions to ONA.
Ensure that ONA payment is based
on the basic salary instead of
worker's average earnings.
173
Jun-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Employer contributions to OFATMA
for work related accident insurance
are based on the minimum wage.
Ensure that contributions to
OFATMA for work related accident
insurance are based on the general
wage.
Jun-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Employer contribution to OFATMA
for maternity and health insurance.
Collect and forward 3 per cent of
worker's average earnings.
Jun-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Collect and forward worker's
contribution to OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance.
Ensure that 3 per cent of worker's
average earnings are collected and
forwarded to OFATMA for maternity
and health insurance.
Jun-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
About 60 percent of single needle
machines were missing finger
guards. No pulley guards on Union
Special machines and 3 bar tack
machines were missing eye guards.
conduct a monthly inventory of
guards installing on machines.
Ensure that proper guards are
installed on all machines.
All the guards have
been installed and
the mechanical
department is
responsible of the
weekly inventory.
Jun-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
The factory's basement, which
served as a fabric warehouse, did not
have Fire detection and alarm
system.
Install a fire detection and alarm
system.
Fire detection has
been installed.
Jun-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
The factory's basement, which
served as a fabric warehouse, did not
have any fire-fighting equipment.
Install fire-fighting equipment in the
basement, designate a person in
charge of the monthly audit.
Fire fighting
equipment has been
installed in the
basement.
Jun-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Workers in the spot cleaning area
were not using the protective masks
adequately.
Provide additional training to
workers in the spot cleaning on the
use of PPE.
Training on PPE has
been done and
workers are using
adequately the
protective mask.
174
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Factory:
Location:
Number of workers:
Date of registration:
Date of last two Better
Work assessments:
Sewing International S.A
Port-au-Prince
1885
Sep-09
Jun-18
May-17
Advisory and Training Services
3-Mar-19
Bipartite committee to discuss members identification on the floor and review the improvement plan.
1-Mar-19
Factory visit to Discuss factory bipartite committee functioning and Improvement Plan with Compliance officer
29-Jan-19
7-Dec-18
14-Nov-18
13-Nov-18
26-Oct-18
Training in Respectful Workplace Program with Electra Sewing
Workshop on women challenges in the workplace.
Building Bridges Workshop
Factory visit to verify OSH compliance remediation's and FOA policy with HR and Plant managers.
Bipartite committee to discuss various prevention measures to reduce non compliance at the factory.
ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE CLUSTER
COMPLIANCE POINT
DETAILS OF NON COMPLIANCE
IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES
REMEDIATION EFFORTS
Overtime hours have been
clarified with workers, hours
are posted.
MONTHS
Assessment June 2018
Jun-18
Compensation
Overtime Wages
Insufficient transparency of overtime
hours recorded and compensated by
the factory.
Clarify limit of overtime hours
and the formula for payments in
factory internal working rules.
Inform workers of their right to
refuse overtime.
10
Jun-18
Compensation
Wage Information, Use
and Deduction
Wage deductions, such as loan, made
by the employer exceeding 1/6 of
workers monthly earnings.
Ensure that wage deductions,
such as loan, made by the
employer do not exceeded 1/6
of workers' monthly earnings.
10
Jun-18
Compensation
Wage Information, Use
and Deduction
Time records of overtime hours
worked without authorization are not
recorded in the payroll and are not
compensated.
Clarify limit of overtime hours
and the formula for payments in
factory internal working rules.
Ensure that time records of all
overtime hours worked are
recorded in the payroll and
compensated.
10
175
Jun-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Payments for ONA are based on the
minimum wage instead of worker's
basic salary as required by the Haitian
Labour Code.
Worker's contributions to ONA are
based on the minimum wage instead
of the worker's basic salary as required
by the Haitian Labour Code.
Ensure employer contributions
for ONA are 6% of the worker's
basic salary as required by the
Haitian Labour Code.
Ensure worker contributions for
ONA are 6% of the worker's basic
salary as required by the Haitian
Labour Code.
36
Jun-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Jun-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Agreement to pay work-related
accident insurance in four monthly
instalments not current.
Follow instalment agreements
approved by OFATMA and make
payments according to expected
deadlines
10
Jun-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
The employer's contribution to
OFATMA for maternity and health
insurance is 2% of the minimum
salary for 20 days worked instead of
3% of workers' base salary as required
by law.
Ensure the employer's
contribution to OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance is
based on 3% of workers' base
salary as required by law.
36
Jun-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
The factory is collecting 2% of
minimum salary for 20 days worked
instead of collecting 3% of workers'
base salary as required by law.
Ensure the employer's
contribution to OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance is
based on 3% of workers' base
salary as required by law.
36
Jun-18
Contract and Human
Resources
Termination
Number of days actually worked in
the calculation of indemnity for the
notice period considers holidays and
weekly rest days which lowers the
daily average earning.
Compute average earnings based
on days actually worked not
including holydays and weekly
rest days.
10
Jun-18
Contract and Human
Resources
Termination
Annual supplement or bonus amount
upon termination found in payroll
records is not matching correct
amount calculated by the accounting
information systems.
Verify that payroll system is
programmed to respect correct
formula and pay correct amount
for termination bonus
10
36
176
Jun-18
Contract and Human
Resources
Dialogue, Discipline and
Disputes
Procedures for worker terminations
were not properly followed.
1. Ensure application of the legal
requirements related to
termination of contracts under
the article 42 of the labour code.
2. Follow MAST recommendation
with the reinstatement of the
five union leaders
Officers accepted termination
settlements over
reinstatement.
10
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
OSH Management
Systems
OSH policy was not developed in
consultation with workers and their
representatives and was not signed
by top management
Enter consultation with workers
and their representatives on
existing OSH policy for possible
input and/or modification.
Ensure that it is signed by top
management.
10
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Factory chemical inventory is
incomplete.
Ensure that all chemicals
currently in use are tracked and
included in the daily inventory.
10
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Missing MSDS in the chemical room
for some chemicals.
10
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Management does not isolate the
use of chemicals such as Blow Out in
the spot cleaning areas and inspection
sections.
Obtain and post the MSDS in
local language for all chemicals
stored or eliminate use in
production.
Management to control and
oversee workers' exposure to
chemicals and hazardous
substances. Ensure isolation of
such chemicals.
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Inspection worker performing tasks
assigned to spot cleaning without
supervisor approval in her section
where eye wash station was not
available.
Train workers on proper health
and safety procedures
Workers were trained
accordingly
10
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Management did not provide personal
protective equipment such as helmet,
face shield, safety glasses, gloves,
aprons for workers in the welding
workshop.
Provide helmet, face shield,
safety glasses, gloves, aprons for
workers in the welding workshop
All appropriate personal
protective equipment were
provided.
10
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
1. Chairs without backrest in use by
workers on floors.
Ensure workers are provided with
chairs with proper backrest
10
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
25% of all sewing machines were
missing pulley guards. 90 % of tape
machines were missing belt guards.
Install all the required safety
guards on all sewing machines.
10
10
177
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
2 uncovered electrical boxes with
exposed electrical wires in the
compressor room.
Workplace temperatures in the
sewing, quality and pressing sections
exceeded BW recommendation of 30
C.
Ensure electrical boxes are
properly covered with no
combustible materials.
Use electrical exhaust fans or
cooling system. Ensure that the
air-flow to and from the fans is
not blocked. Make sure that all
fans are well-maintained and
regularly cleaned.
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Jun-18
10
Working Environment
Insufficient level of lighting in some
sections.
Specify who is in charge of regular
maintenance of the light and
replace defective ones. Conduct
regular measurement & compare
with BW recommended limit.
10
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of toilets
available for men and women.
Increase the number of toilets.
54
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
OSH Management
Systems
Dust accumulates on the surfaces of
electrical equipment and machines.
Combustible materials like fabric
waste, plastic or paper are scattered
around the workplace.
Provide more efficient cleaning
equipment to assigned personnel
for hygienic maintenance of
factory floor.
10
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
The eating area can only
accommodate about 25 percent of
the workers.
Consider expansion of eating area
or adoption of different lunch
breaks as production can allow to
accommodate available eating
space.
90
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
At the time of assessment, factory did
not deliver annual medical health
checks to all workers.
Develop more aggressive
schedule of medical checks for all
the workers and ensure
completion by next annual
evaluation.
90
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
Insufficient medical personnel
Have a permanent onsite medical
service, with at least 10 nurses
and 3 doctor's visits per week
90
Jun-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Locations of escape routes,
emergency exit doors, assembly areas,
fire extinguishers, the routes in the
packing area are not clearly indicated
on the evacuation plan
Update evacuation plan to
include all required elements
Jun-18
Working Time
Overtime
Workers had worked more than 80
hours of overtime during that
trimester.
Reduce the number of overtime
hours.
66
Evacuations plans are current
with all required elements.
10
90
178
Assessment April 2018
May-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payment for maternity leave is based
on the minimum wage instead of the
workers' average daily earnings.
Adjust payroll system to ensure
that maternity leave payment is
accurate.
Maternity payments are now
based on average earnings.
May-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payment for sick leave is based on the
minimum wage instead of the
workers' average daily earnings.
Adjust payroll system to ensure
that sick leave payment is based
on workers' average daily
earnings.
Sick leave are now based on
average earnings.
May-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Employer contribution to OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance.
Collect and forward 3 per cent of
worker's basic salary
May-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Collect and forward worker's
contribution to OFATMA for maternity
and health insurance.
Ensure that 3 per cent of worker's
basic salary are collected and
forwarded to OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance.
May-17
Working Time
Overtime
Workers from packing, extra and utility
worked up to 137 hours of overtime
per trimester.
Monitor overtime hours worked in
order to comply with the 80
hours allowed per trimester.
No action needed. 3/8 law
of September 2017 abolish
this requirement.
May-17
Working Time
Overtime
Request authorization to work
overtime from MAST
Request an authorization for
overtime hours.
No action needed. 3/8 law
of September 2017 abolish
this requirement.
May-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
The factory only has 2 nurses and 3
doctor's visits per week.
Increase the number of nurses to
comply with the legal
requirements.
May-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
Medical Check for workers upon hiring.
Workers received medical
checks within first 3 months.
May-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
Annual medical checks for workers.
Ensure that workers received
medical checks within their first
three months of hiring.
Ensure Annual medical checks is
provided to all workers.
May-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
Health checks for workers who are
exposed to work related hazards.
Provide medical checks at least
twice a year to workers who have
been exposed to work related
hazard.
Workers exposed to
chemicals receive medical
checks twice yearly.
179
May-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Labelling of chemicals and hazardous
substances in spot cleaning area.
Label all containers and provide
instructions to supervisors on
labelling chemicals substances.
Monitor the labelling of
containers
All containers are
appropriately labelled and
monitored.
May-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
The employer's contribution to ONA is
based on the minimum wage. The
employer should pay 6 percent of the
workers basic salary to ONA.
Ensure on time and accurate
payments to ONA.
May-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
The workers' contribution to ONA is
based on the minimum wage.
According to the labour code workers
should contribute 6 percent of their
basic salary to ONA.
Ensure on time and accurate
payments to ONA.
May-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Fire fighting equipment not installed
in the trim warehouse on floor 8.
Install smoke detectors in the
trim warehouse 2. Identify areas
that need additional smoke
detectors 3. designate a person
in charge of the monthly audit
Smoked detector was
installed in the trim
warehouse.
May-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Emergency exit obstructed with fabric.
Designate OSH committee focal
points in collaboration with floor
supervisors to ensure that all the
exits remain unblocked.
Committee focal points
perform routine checks
accordingly.
May-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Workplace temperatures in the
sewing, quality and pressing sections
exceeded BW recommendation of 30
C.
Use electrical exhaust fans or
cooling system. Ensure that the
air-flow to and from the fans is
not blocked. Make sure that all
fans are well-maintained and
regularly cleaned.
May-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of toilets
available for men and women.
Ensure that number of toilets is
compliant with the legal
requirements.
May-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Hand washing facilities and lack of
adequate soap.
Ensure that soap is available at all
times in the toilets.
May-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Eating area insufficient for the total
number of workers in the factory.
Increase the capacity of the
eating area.
Availability of soap was
verified
180
May-17
Freedom of Association
and Collective Bargaining
Interference and
Discrimination
Termination procedures of union
officers for allegedly disturbing
production during strike.
Reinstate the 5 terminated union
officers with compensation for
back pay, in line with the
recommendation of
reinstatement made by MAST.
Union officers accepted
termination settlements over
reinstatement.
May-17
Freedom of Association
and Collective Bargaining
Freedom to Associate
Allegations of Termination of at least
25 union members due to reduced
business and/or their union activities.
Give priority in rehiring to the
workers who were terminated
during June, July and August due
to reduced business in the event
that additional workers with
comparable qualifications are
required.
Union officers accepted
termination settlements over
reinstatement.
181
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Factory:
Location:
Number of workers:
Date of registration:
Date of last two Better
Work assessments:
Interamerican Woven S.A.
Port-au-Prince
879
Oct-09
Aug-17
Nov-18
Advisory and Training Services
Factory visit to discuss on Improvement plan and general updates. Review of documentation and specifically management system document to make specific recommendation. Factory OSH tour to validate the remediation.
21-Mar-19
Factory visit to discuss on factory updates. Discussion was also on the improvement plan. Review of documentation and factory tour to validate remediation. Discussion on the strategy to re-implement the PICC meeting.
26-Feb-19
Discussion was also on the new training plan for 2019.
31-Jan-19
13-Dec-18
8-Dec-18
8-Dec-18
8-Dec-18
8-Dec-18
7-Dec-18
4-Dec-18
1-Dec-18
28-Nov-18
27-Nov-18
12-Nov-18
Respectful workplace program
Risk Management & Control
Factory visit to discuss on the Improvement plan and on the Portal issues raised by management . Setting a plan to re-implementation the PICC committee in the beginning of 2019.
Sexual Harassment Awareness and Prevention Middle Management
Sexual Harassment Awareness and Prevention Workers
Sexual Harassment Awareness and Prevention Supervisors
Workshop on the challenges of women in the workplace
Training of Trainer supervisory Skills (Tot SST)
Chemical Management System
Factory visit to discuss on the Improvement plan. Review of the evidences submitted and factory tour to validate the remediation. Setting of training dates to complete the 25 training days.
Sexual Harassment in the events of Share Hope
factory visit to discuss on remediation made for the Cycle 12. Review of the Progress report 2.Document review to validate all the changes made. Factory Tour to validate Osh remediation.
ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE CLUSTER
COMPLIANCE POINT
DETAILS OF NON COMPLIANCE
IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES
REMEDIATION EFFORTS
MONTHS
Nov-18
Discrimination
Interference and Discrimination
Termination of union leaders for
invalid reasons.
Reinstatement of this union
leader, with compensation
for back pay.
Nov-18
Compensation
Overtime Wages
Not all overtime hours are paid.
Pay overtime hours to
workers who worked
overtime.
Inform workers that workers
spent on bathroom after 4pm
will not be compensated.
Workers have been informed
that time spent between 4:00
and 4:25 PM using restrooms
will not be compensated.
Evidence was provided that
workers are informed and
accurately paid for all overtime
hours worked.
22
Nov-18
Compensation
Paid Leave
Workers eligible for maternity
leave only receive 6 weeks as
the factory is not registered in
OFATMA for maternity and
health insurance.
Register in OFTAMA health
and maternity insurance.
IW is launching the process of
registering its workers to
OFATMA maternity and Health
insurance. Management hope
to complete it before the end of
the year.
55
Assessment November 2018
18
182
Nov-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
ONA contributions are late and
based on a fixed salary for all
workers.
Pay 6 percent of the
worker's basic salary to ONA
for the employer contribution.
Ensure the payment is on
time as prescribed by the
law.
The factory has adapted its
method of paying ONA, starting
October 1st 2018, to reflect
exactly the presence of the
workers instead of the 5-day
week method which was
adopted in an effort not to
penalize the workers.
55
Nov-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
ONA contributions are late
based on a fixed salary for all
workers.
Pay 6 percent of the
worker's basic salary to ONA
for worker contribution.
Ensure the payment is on
time as prescribed by the
law.
The factory is now paying ONA
on a monthly basis, for
workers' contribution, 6% of
their basic salary, excluding
their overtime pay, as
stipulated in the Haitian labour
code.
55
Nov-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
The amount paid by the
employer to OFATMA is less
than 3 percent of the workers'
base salary for the work related
accident insurance..
Adjust the OFATMA payment
for work related accident to
3% f the workers 'base
salary.
Nov-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
The factory has not registered
with OFATMA for maternity and
health insurance.
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and health
insurance.
The factory has forwarded all
requested document to
OFATMA for the workers
'registration.
55
Nov-18
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
The factory has not registered
with OFATMA for maternity and
health insurance.
Collect and forward the
deductions to OFATMA for
maternity and health
insurance.
The factory has forwarded all
requested document to
OFATMA for the workers
'registration.
55
Nov-18
Contract and Human Resources
Employment Contracts
The internal rules are less
favourable than the worker's
contracts regarding working
time.
Pay the overtime worked.
All overtime hours are properly
reported and workers are duly
paid for all overtime hours
worked.
5
Nov-18
Contract and Human Resources
Contracting Procedures
Welding workers not provided
with insulated gloves, boots,
goggles and ear plug.
Provide PPE to workers
when necessary.
5
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
OSH Management Systems
OSH policy has not been
developed in consultation with
workers representatives.
Update the OSH policy in
consultation with workers
and their representatives.
The factory provides PPE to
workers when necessary.
Workers has to sign an
awareness form to
acknowledge the receipt of the
equipment.
IW's written OSH policy has
been revised and signed by
management and all members
of OSH committee.
55
5
183
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Incomplete inventory of
chemicals and hazardous
substances used in the
workplace.
Assign clear responsibility to
OSH compliance manager
Train OSH committee on
chemical handling.
Former OSH officer has been
replaced and newly hired OSH
officer will be properly trained
to accurately perform all OSHrelated duties. Training on
chemical handling was
completed.
18
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Several unidentified containers
of chemicals.
Identify all containers used in
the workplace.
Assign clear responsibility for
the labelling of the chemical
and hazardous substances.
All container used are
identified and labelled.
37
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Chemicals were not properly
stored.
Ensure that chemical is
properly stored.
Chemical are kept in an
umbrageous area and an
adequate cabinet is available
to store all chemicals .
18
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
MSDS was not available for spot
remover, WD 40, Aero brand
inks, Mist spray 200 and Spray
Adhesive.
Ensure that MSDS are
available for all chemical
used in the workplace.
MSDS are available for all
chemical used in the
workplace.
37
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Eye wash station in the spot
cleaning was not operational.
Eyewash station in spot
cleaning of Building 29 has
been repaired.
37
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Worker Protection
Management did not provide ear
plug for workers in the press
section where the music was
recorded to be at 94dB.
Ensure that washing facilities
are available near area
where chemical and
hazardous substances are
used.
Provide earplugs to workers
in the press section
Earplugs are provided to
workers in the press section.
5
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Worker Protection
No evidence of training on safe
usage of machines.
Train workers on the
importance of the guards
installed on their machines.
Factory has conducted training
on the importance of machine
guards and workers have been
informed of measures in place
to reinforce discipline.
Factory also has on ongoing
training plan over the year.
18
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Worker Protection
Some standing workers were not
provided with foot rests or shock
absorbing mats and several
chairs missing backrest.
Ensure that all the chairs
provided to workers are
equipped with back rest.
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Worker Protection
More than 30 percent of all
machines in Building 30 were
missing pulley guards.
Ensure that all the sewing
machines are equipped with
required safety guards.
5
IW has a system in place. The
factory is doing training on the
more regular basis on the
importance of the guards and
will take measures to reinforce
discipline.
55
184
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Worker Protection
One uncovered electrical boxes
with exposed wires in the
compressor room.
Ensure that the electrical
system is properly
maintained and safeguarded.
The electrical system is
properly maintained on a
weekly basis. The wire of the
pressing machine were
properly covered within the
week of the assessment visit.
40
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Worker Protection
Several electrical panels were
missing hazard signs.
Post hazard signs on the
electrical panels.
Management has already
ordered everything to set up
building to be compliant.
Hazard signs have been
posted on all electrical panels
of building.
18
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Working Environment
Temperature level exceeded the
recommended 30 C.
Monitor the temperature
level to a maximum of 30 C.
Additional fans have been
installed throughout facility and
temperatures are being
monitored by an application.
37
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Working Environment
The noise level exceeded 90dB
in the pressing section.
Ensure that the noise level
comply with Better Work
recommendation.
This was corrected the same
day of the audit, as it was
caused by a speaker next to
the pressing area of Building
30 that was louder than
acceptable db. Now all is within
acceptable levels.
5
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Working Environment
The light levels were inadequate
in the sewing and packing
sections.
Ensure that the light level is
acceptable and comply to
Better Work
recommendation.
Factory has complied to this
requirement. Bulbs with higher
levels of luminosity have been
installed in all sections
mentioned above and levels
have been monitored and kept
in compliance.
18
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of toilets.
Ensure that the factory is
compliant with the number of
toilets in regard with the
workforce.
SONAPI has already come to
factory for assessment and will
start building new bathrooms at
the end of the month
(November 2018).
91
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Welfare Facilities
Soap was not available in the
men's toilets.
Ensure soap is available for
the use of the workers.
At time of assessment, a bar of
soap was available in the
men's bathroom of building 10,
however the liquid soap
dispenser was broken.
Management added new soap
dispensers and replaced the
broken one.
5
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Welfare Facilities
Eating area cannot
accommodate all the workforce
at once.
Ensure that the eating area
can accommodate all the
worker.
SONAPI does provide and
administer a general cafeteria
facility that several workers
chose not to use.
91
185
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Health Services and First Aid
Factory did not provide workers
health checks within the first
three months of hiring.
Ensure that workers receive
the health checks within the
first 3 month of hiring.
Management provided proof
that 70 per cent of workers
within the first 3 months of
hiring were already done with
health checks.
5
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Health Services and First Aid
Factory did not provide workers
health checks to workers
exposed to work-related
hazards.
Ensure that workers exposed
to work-related hazards
receive at least 2 health
checks throughout the year.
Factory completed all health
checks for workers using
hazardous materials or
substances.
5
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Health Services and First Aid
Factory does not provide
workers health checks to
workers with free annual health
checks.
Ensure that workers receive
a free annual medical check.
5
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Health Services and First Aid
insufficient number of medical
staff.
Have a compliant number of
nurse regarding the
workforce.
The factory decided to pay
globally the yearly cost of the
Health Cards and let OFATMA
handle the work flow at its
pace
Factory employs 3 full-time
nurses, 1 doctor present 3
times a week and on-call the
rest of the week, and one
supervisory doctor who visits
frequently. With the current
workforce, it represent a
sufficient medical staff.
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Health Services and First Aid
Expired products found in one
First Aid box.
Ensure to check the first aid
box in a regular basis.
The expired product was
removed from the first aid box.
A regular check is performed
on a weekly basis to control the
first aid box.
37
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Emergency Preparedness
No fire alarm system in building
5.
Install a fire alarm in building
5.
Fire alarm has been completely
installed in building 5 and is
fully functioning.
18
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Emergency Preparedness
Several fire extinguishers were
missing and some fire
extinguishers were not identified
and missing the inspection tag in
building 5.
Identify all available fire
extinguishers.
All fire extinguisher are
identified and regularly
maintained.
37
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Emergency Preparedness
No evacuation plan is available
in building 10 and 5.
Post the evacuation plan in
buildings 5 and 10.
Update the evacuation plan
to reflect the reality of the
workplace.
Evacuation plans have been
implemented and posted in
both buildings 10 and 5.
5
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Emergency Preparedness
One emergency exit locked
during working hours.
The exit was unlocked during
the assessment visit.
5
Nov-18
Occupational Safety and Health
Emergency Preparedness
One fire drill was conducted
within a year.
Ensure that emergency exit
remained unlocked during
the working time.
Ensure that an emergency
drill occurs every 6 months.
Emergency fire drill scheduled
for the 27 of November 2018. It
will also ensure that drills occur
every six months.
5
Assessment May 2017
37
186
May-17
Occupational Safety and Health
Worker Protection
Several workers in the sewing
area, washing room and spot
cleaning area were not using the
protective devices attached to
their machines or the PPE
provided to them.
Provide training to ensure
that workers are aware of
safe working practices and
follow them accordingly.
Maintain records of all
training sessions.
IW has done training in the
past and has shown evidence
to BW, however they will
implement more training.
May-17
Occupational Safety and Health
Worker Protection
Approximately 14 per cent of all
machines are missing eye
guards, 53 per cent are missing
pulley guards and 65 per cent of
single needle machines are
missing finger guards.
Ensure that the system to
monitor the availability of
machine guards is
operational and effective.
Liaise with the head
mechanic to ensure that the
guards are replaced on time.
Meetings have been organized
with the mechanics and
production managers to
strengthen the monitoring
system. Additional training will
also be provided to workers.
May-17
Occupational Safety and Health
Health Services and First Aid
Workers who are exposed to
work-related hazards have not
received periodic free health
checks.
Ensure that workers who are
exposed to work-related
hazards receive free periodic
health checks.
The process has been
established and workers
exposed to chemicals received
3 health medical checks on a
yearly basis.
May-17
Occupational Safety and Health
Health Services and First Aid
No annual medical checks were
provided to workers.
May-17
Compensation
Overtime Wages
Attendance records do not
reflect the actual hours worked
for workers in the sewing line.
Provide free annual medical
checks for workers. Followup with OFATMA to ensure
that they either provide this
service or refer the factory to
another organization that can
provide free medical checks.
Ensure that attendance
records reflects exactly the
working time for all workers.
Pay workers 50 percent
above the normal wage for
all ordinary overtime hours
worked.
The process has been
established and 70% of
workers has received annual
checks.
The factory has incorporated
the medical checks in their
Health care policy.
Management provided
evidence that attendance
records show all worked hours
including overtime and workers
are accurately compensated.
May-17
Compensation
Wage Information, Use and
Deduction
Inaccurate Payroll records. Time
records were inconsistent with
the payrolls for overtime hours.
Record overtime hour
worked, also, keep only one
accurate payroll records.
The factory technician finalized
the system changes to reflect
the accurate overtime.
May-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payments for sick leaves are
based on the minimum wage
instead of average earnings.
Ensure that payments for
sick leaves are based on
workers average earnings.
Sick leaves are based on
workers average earnings.
May-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payments for maternity leaves
are based on the minimum wage
instead of average earnings.
Ensure that payments for
maternity leaves are based
on workers average
earnings.
Maternity leaves are based on
workers average earnings.
187
May-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
ONA contributions are based on
a fixed salary for all workers.
Ensure that ONA payment is
based on the basic salary
instead of a fixed salary for
all workers.
Factory has adapted its
method of paying ONA, starting
October 2018, to reflect exactly
the presence of the workers
instead of the 5-day week
method which was adopted in
an effort not to penalize the
workers.
May-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
ONA contributions are based on
a fixed salary for all workers.
Ensure that ONA payment is
based on the basic salary for
all workers.
Factory has adapted its
method of paying ONA, starting
October 2018, to reflect exactly
the presence of the workers
instead of the 5-day week
method which was adopted in
an effort not to penalize the
workers.
May-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Employer contribution to
OFATMA for work-related
accident insurance.
Ensure that employers'
contribution to OFATMA for
work-related accident
insurance is based on
workers' basic salary.
As per the law, IW pays based
on the workers wages.
May-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Workers' contributions to
OFATMA for maternity and
health insurance.
Collecting and forwarding of
workers' contributions to
OFATMA for maternity and
health insurance.
The factory is in the process of
registering workers to
OFATMA for maternity and
health insurance.
May-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Employer contribution to
OFATMA for maternity and
health insurance.
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and health
insurance services.
May-17
Occupational Safety and Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Inventory of chemicals and
hazardous substances used in
the workplace is not up to date.
Keep an inventory of
chemicals and hazardous
substances used in the
workplace.
The factory is in the process of
registering workers to
OFATMA for maternity and
health insurance.
The factory keeps an inventory
of chemicals used in the
workplace.
May-17
Occupational Safety and Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Several unlabelled containers of
chemical found throughout the
workplace.
- Label all containers of
chemicals and hazardous
substances
- Incorporate the importance
of labelling containers into
the training on chemical
substances
- Monitor the labelling of
containers
- Have someone in charge
for transferring the chemicals
The factory bought new
containers and labelled them
before giving them to workers.
The compliance manager is in
charge to monitor OSH related
matter.
188
May-17
Occupational Safety and Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Chemicals and hazardous
substances improperly stored.
Store chemicals and
hazardous substances in the
designated chemical
warehouse.
All chemicals have been
rearranged and labelled and
stored in the chemical room
May-17
Occupational Safety and Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
No MSDS' were posted for
chemicals such as rust out
remover and spray paint in the
laboratory room of Building 30.
- Make sure to have the
MSDS for all hazardous
chemicals used in the
workplace
- Translate the MSDS in
local language as needed
MSDS are available for all
chemicals used in the
workplace. MSDS are available
in local language.
May-17
Occupational Safety and Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Assessing, monitoring,
preventing and/or limiting
workers' exposure to hazardous
substances.
-Measure workers' exposure
to hazardous substances.
-Isolate areas where
hazardous substances are
used
-Ensure that these areas are
well ventilated.
Corporate Management is
elaborating a technical
document to monitor the
workers 'exposure to
hazardous substances and
should be ready in 2 weeks.
May-17
Occupational Safety and Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Washing facilities or cleansing
materials are not available in the
event of chemical exposure.
Provide adequate washing
facilities and cleansing
materials in the event of
exposure to hazardous
chemicals.
Eye wash station installed in
adequate location near spot
cleaning area.
May-17
Occupational Safety and Health
Worker Protection
Train and encourage
workers to use PPE,
machines and equipment
safely.
The factory scheduled a
training for the Maintenance
team with an expert on Boiler
Safety and procedures.
May-17
Occupational Safety and Health
Worker Protection
No documented evidence of
training on the safe use of
boilers were provided to the
assessors at the time of
assessment.
Guards are not installed on all
dangerous parts of machines
and equipment. More than 30
percent of all machines in
Building 30 were missing pulley
guards.
Install proper guards and
maintained on all dangerous
parts of machines and
equipment.
The factory completed the
installation of the pulley guards
on 70 percent of the sewing
machines. A new procedure to
make each operator
(Mechanics, Supervisors,
Workers) involved in the use of
the sewing machines aware of
his/her responsibility is sent to
top management for approval.
May-17
Occupational Safety and Health
Worker Protection
One uncovered electrical box
with exposed wires in a small
warehouse near the boiler room
of Building 29. Moreover,
electrical outlets were uncovered
in Buildings 29, 30 and 10
Ensure that electrical wires,
cables, switches, plugs and
equipment are properly
maintained.
The electrical box in the boiler
room of Building 29 was
covered while the audit. The
chief of the maintenance is
using a check list for internal
audit
May-17
Occupational Safety and Health
Worker Protection
One electrical box in the boiler
room of Building 29 was missing
a hazard warning sign.
Identify electrical hazards
and post safety warnings in
the workplace.
The warning sign was posted
on electrical box in the boiler
room of Building 29.The chief
of the maintenance is using a
check list for internal audit
189
May-17
Occupational Safety and Health
Working Environment
Workplace temperature
exceeded BW recommended
limit of 30 C.
Improve the temperature
levels throughout the
workplace.
Additional fans have been
installed throughout facility and
temperatures are being
monitored.
May-17
Occupational Safety and Health
Working Environment
Workplace lighting is under
Better work recommended limits
in sewing and packing sections.
Increase the light level in the
indicated areas.
The factory replaces defective
bulbs on a weekly basis to
avoid those types of issues.
Check lists are used for
internal audits.
Factory will comply to this
requirement.
May-17
Occupational Safety and Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of toilets.
Ensure that the factory has
13 functioning toilets for men
and 43 functioning toilets for
women.
SONAPI has already come to
factory for assessment and will
start building new bathrooms at
the end of this month
(November 2018).
May-17
Occupational Safety and Health
Health Services and First Aid
insufficient number of medical
staff.
Hire additional medical staff,
at least 5 nurses and 3
doctor's visit per week.
Factory employs 3 full-time
nurses, 1 doctor present 3
times a week and on-call the
rest of the week, and one
supervisory doctor who visits
frequently and whenever called
upon.
May-17
Occupational Safety and Health
Health Services and First Aid
Access to one first aid box in
Building 10 was obstructed by
boxes.
Ensure first aid box are
accessible and remain
unobstructed.
First aid boxes in Building 10
are accessible. The OSH
committee will ensure that this
point has a permanent follow
up.
May-17
Occupational Safety and Health
Emergency Preparedness
No smoke detectors were
observed in the trim warehouse
of Building 30.
Install fire detection and
alarm system.
Smoke detector was installed
in the warehouse of Building
30.
May-17
Occupational Safety and Health
Emergency Preparedness
Operating procedures for boilers
were not available.
Ensure that the procedure is
available and train operators
on the safe use of boilers.
Operating Procedures for the
boilers are available. 6
operators in the maintenance
department were trained on
Boiler safety and usage on
March 2018.
May-17
Working time
Regular Hours
Inaccuracy of the attendance
records.
Ensure that the attendance
records reflects exactly the
working time.
The company complies with
this requirement. Attendance
records of all workers reflects
exact working hours and
starting October 29th 2018,
workers get paid double their
normal wage for hours worked
after 6:00 PM.
190
May-17
Working time
Overtime
Excessive overtime.
Ensure that workers do not
exceed the legal limit of
overtime hours.
Final auditors and operators in
the cutting section are now
working on one shift instead of
two shifts. This change has
regularized their working time
accordingly.
May-17
Occupational Safety and Health
Welfare Facilities
The factory does not have an
appropriate eating area.
Provide eating area that can
accommodate all the
workers.
Full capacity Cafeteria is
provided by Sonapi and
accessible to all workers.
Additionally, factory is keeping
on premises 3 designated
eating area for workers.
May-17
Discrimination
Interference and Discrimination
Termination or non-renewal of
workers employment contract
due to union membership or
activities.
May-17
Occupational Safety and Health
Emergency Preparedness
Several fire extinguishers were
found missing, obstructed or
without identification signs.
Reinstate the 32 terminated
workers including the 11
terminated union officers
with compensation for back
pay.
Ensure to that all
extinguishers locations are
marked and accessible.
All fire extinguisher are marked
and accessible.
191
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Factory:
Location:
Number of workers:
Date of registration:
Val d'Or Apparel Mfg. S.A
Port-au-Prince
1218
Sep-14
Oct-18
Sep-17
Advisory and Training Services
29-Mar-19
Bipartite Committee to discuss security around factory and toilet reparations.
18-Mar-19
Factory visit conduct OSH tour to verify sustainable correction of OSH findings with compliance manager. Factory visit to facilitate bipartite meeting between union
committee members & management.
25-Jan-19
25-Jan-19
17-Jan-19
Bipartite Committee to discuss working conditions.
Bipartite Committee to discuss investigations into worker absences from work stations.
Factory visit to discuss verbal abuse remediation action plan with General Manager. Meeting to discuss Improvement Plan with Compliance Officer
3.Factory visit to conduct OSH tour for hazard hunting with Compliance Officer
18-Dec-18
7-Dec-18
4-Dec-18
28-Nov-18
27-Nov-18
14-Nov-18
25-Oct-18
8-Oct-18
Bipartite Committee to discuss worker reactions on OFATMA deductions.
Workshop on gender challenges in the workplace
Training of Trainer supervisory Skills (ToT SST)
Bipartite Committee to discuss social security required deductions on workers.
Training in Sexual Harassment with Share Hope
Building Bridges workshop to discuss implementation of long-term sectorial strategies.
Bipartite Committee to discuss internal working rules violations.
Meeting to discuss Sexual harassment policy, the Improvement Plan and the first progress report with Compliance manager. Meeting with union to discuss Incentive plan,
worker selection for week-end shift and allegation of verbal abuse.
ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE CLUSTER
COMPLIANCE POINT
DETAILS OF NON COMPLIANCE
IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES
REMEDIATION EFFORTS
MONTHS
All MSDS are posted in
local language.
5
Assessment October 2018
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
The chemical warehouse did not have
all the required MSDS
Provide MSDS for all
chemicals or hazardous
substances used in the
workplace
Oct-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory calculates employer's
ONA contributions based on the
minimum wage instead of the base
salary.
Ensure that ONA employer
contributions are based on 6%
of basic salary as defined in
the Haitian labour code.
5
192
Oct-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory calculates workers' ONA
contributions based on the minimum
wage instead of the base salary.
Ensure that ONA
contributions is based on the
basic salary instead of the
minimum wage
5
Oct-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Total amount declared to OFATMA
was less than the total amount of
salaries effectively paid to workers for
the fiscal year 2016-2017.
Employer should ensure that
the total amount declared to
OFATMA is the total amount
of salaries effectively paid to
workers for the fiscal year.
5
Oct-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory calculates OFATMA
maternity and health insurance
contributions based on the minimum
wage instead of the base salary.
Ensure 6% basic salary is used
when calculating maternity
and health insurance
contributions as defined in the
labour code.
5
Oct-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory calculates OFATMA
contributions based on the minimum
wage instead of the base salary.
Ensure that worker
contributions are calculated
based on 6% of worker base
salary instead of minimum
wage.
5
Oct-18
Contract and Human
Resources
Dialogue, Discipline
and Disputes
Supervisors use inappropriate and
abusive language toward the workers.
Include zero tolerance policy in
internal rules and establish
investigation procedures on
verbal abuse
Communicate results to
concerned parties
Participate in training on
proper workplace
communication
5
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
Occupational safety and health
assessment reports were not done on
a regular basis and does not consult
with the workers during the
assessment.
Ensure regular internal
assessment on a monthly
basis. Consult with the
workers during the
assessment and also inform
them of the results.
5
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
Work related accidents were not
submitted to OFATMA on a monthly
basis.
Assign responsible person to
submit OFATMA work related
accidents on a monthly basis.
Include in factory OSH internal
assessments to verify
consistency.
Responsible person was
assigned and verification
is done through internal
assessment by the factory.
5
193
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Incomplete inventory of chemicals
and hazardous substances used in the
workplace
Assign responsible persons for
updating inventories of
hazardous substances in the
various locations where they
are stored or used.
Management added
missing chemical to the
inventory
5
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Unidentified container of oil , Thinner
and liquid soap used in the mechanic
workshop.
Assign clear responsibility for
the labelling of the chemical
and hazardous substances.
Identify all containers used in
the workplace according to
specifications.
Responsibility was
assigned and containers
are labelled
5
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
No MSDS were available for chemicals
stored in the chemical warehouse.
Identify MSDS for all chemical
products used in production
and ensure availability in local
language where such products
are being used.
All MSDS are posted in
local language.
5
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
There was no eye wash station in the
welding workshop where chemicals
were stored at the time of assessment
visit.
Ensure availability of eyewash
where chemicals are being
used including but not limited
to the welding shop
5
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Chairs provided to workers in the
school section and packing area were
missing back rest..
Ensure that all chairs used on
the factory floor comply with
their respective ergonomic
requirements including but
not limited to proper backrest.
5
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Entry point of electrical panels were
not properly sealed in the cutting area
and junction boxes were not covered
in the fabric storage.
1. Ensure that all entry point of
electrical panels are properly
sealed 2. Ensure that junction
boxes are covered.
5
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
1 electrical panel was missing hazard
sign in the boiler room.
Ensure that electrical panels
have hazard signs including
but not limited to the one
located in the boiler room
All electrical panels have
hazard signs.
5
194
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working Environment
Temperatures exceed 31 C in all
sections.
1. Use electrical exhaust fans or
cooling system 2. Ensure that
the air-flow to and from the
fans is not blocked 3. Make
sure that all fans are wellmaintained and regularly
cleaned 4. Monitor workplace
temperature on a regular basis
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working Environment
Insufficient lighting in the cutting
section
Improve lighting in the cutting
section through new bulb
installations or penetration of
natural light.
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Welfare Facilities
With its current workforce, the factory
should have 8 functioning toilets for
men and 68 functioning toilets for
women.
Have 8 functioning toilets for
men and 68 functioning
toilets for women as indicated
in the Haitian labour code.
5
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Welfare Facilities
Eating area can accommodate
approximately 30 percent of its
workforce at once.
Enter into consultation with
worker representatives and
industrial park management
to find possible solutions for
sufficient eating space.
5
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Pregnant workers are not provided
break as described by the law.
Ensure that pregnant women
benefit from additional breaks
as required by the law.
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Factory of this size must have a
permanent onsite medical service,
with at least 6 nurses and 3 doctor's
visits per week.
Hire a permanent onsite
medical service made up of at
least 6 nurses and 3 doctor's
visits per week.
5
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Found missing products in all first aid
boxes
Designate responsible person
in OSH committee to perform
regular inventory of all first aid
boxes.
5
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Training area is not reflected in the
current evacuation plan.
Update current plan to match
actual lay out of factory floor
including but not limited to
training area
5
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Emergency exit next to the fabric
warehouse and one emergency exit in
the training area were locked during
working hours.
Ensure that emergency exits
and escape routes remain
unblocked during working
hours
5
5
Factory purchased new
light bulbs.
Pregnant women receives
required additional breaks.
5
5
195
Oct-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Fire drill is not being held every 6
months as recommended.
Ensure that fire drills are
completed twice yearly
5
Assessment September 2017
Sep-17
Compensation
Overtime Wages
Workers of the cleaning section were
not paid 50 percent above the normal
wage for all ordinary overtime hours
worked.
Comply with the law regarding
the overtime payment
Management has
eliminated much of
overtime. All occasional
overtime are paid per
recent assessment.
Sep-17
Compensation
Premium Pay
Workers were not paid 50 percent
above the normal wage for regular
hours worked on legally mandated
holidays.
Comply with law regarding the
overtime payment
The factory changed the
calculation method to pay
premium on overtime
hours.
Sep-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payments for non-working holidays
are based on the minimum wage
instead of average earnings. .
Comply with the law regarding
the payment for non-working
Holidays
Payment is now based on
average earnings.
Sep-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payments for weekly rest days are
based on the minimum wage instead
of average earnings.
Comply with the law regarding
the payment for weekly rest
day
Sep-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory calculates ONA
contributions based on the minimum
wage instead of the base salary.
Comply with the law regarding
ONA's contributions
Sep-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
ONA deductions are based on the
payroll of the last 2 weeks of each
month instead of the full month as
required by law.
Ensure that ONA
contributions is based on the
monthly base salary
Sep-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory has paid the employer
contribution for OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance.
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and health
insurance.
Factory is registered.
Sep-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory has not paid the
workers'contribution OFATMA for
maternity and health insurance.
Management said that the registration
is in process.
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and Health
Insurance.
Factory is registered.
Sep-17
Contract and Human
Resources
Employment Contracts
Workers interviewed revealed that
their contract allowed a 35 minutes
lunch break instead of the 1 hour
described in the internal work rules.
Align contracts with internal
work rules
Contracts terms are now
aligned with provisions of
internal work rules related
to the lunch break.
196
Sep-17
Contract and Human
Resources
Contracting Procedures
Foreign worker's contracts do not
specify the period of employment and
the hours of work. Foreign workers
are not covered by OFATMA for work
related accidents.
Specify the type of
employment in the foreign
workers' contracts. Ensure
that all workers are covered by
the OFATMA for work related
accidents.
Sep-17
Contract and Human
Resources
Dialogue, Discipline
and Disputes
Incidents of verbal abuse by
supervisors and managers who use
offensive words.
Plan training for supervisors
and managers on supervisory
skills
Sep-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
The factory only has an outdated list
of chemicals and does not maintain
an updated inventory.
Maintain a detailed inventory
of the chemicals used in the
workplace.
A complete inventory of
chemical inventory is
maintained by the
compliance officer.
Sep-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
Labelling practices does not comply
with the requirements stipulated in
the national law as the labels are only
available in a foreign language.
Label all containers used in
the workplace in local
language
Containers of chemical
were observed to be
labelled by assigned
person.
Sep-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous Substances
The factory did not show evidence of
training for workers who use
chemicals and hazardous substances.
Provide training to workers
who use chemicals and
hazardous substances
Training was provided
Sep-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Management has not provided proper
masks and goggles to workers in the
boiler area.
Provide proper Personal
protective equipment to
workers. Provide goggles to
workers in the boiler area
Sep-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
70 percent of workers in the sewing
area were not using the installed
safety eye guards.
Provide training on the using
of sewing machine guards.
Sep-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Pregnant women were observed in
chairs without backrests.
Ensure that all chairs used on
the factory floor comply with
their respective ergonomic
requirements including but
not limited to proper backrest.
Sep-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working Environment
Temperature exceed 31 C in all
sections
Sep-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Welfare Facilities
With its current workforce the factory
should have 12 functioning toilets for
men and 67 for women.
Use electrical exhaust fans or
cooling system.
Monitor workplace
temperature on a regular
basis.
Comply with legal
requirements regarding the
number of toilets
Foreign worker's contracts
specify terms of
employment.
Training was provided
197
Sep-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
The factory did not show evidence of
medical checks conducted for workers
within the first three months of hiring.
Conduct medical checks
conducted for workers within
the first three months of
hiring.
Sep-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
The factory did not provide health
checks to workers who have been
exposed to work-related hazards.
Provide health checks to
workers who have been
exposed to work-related
hazards
Sep-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
The factory did not show evidence of
annual medical checks for workers.
Provide annual health checks
to workers
Sep-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Factory of this size must have a
permanent onsite medical service,
with at least 6 nurses.
Have a permanent onsite
medical service, with at least 6
nurses
Sep-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Fire extinguishers were obstructed by
boxes in multiple locations
1. Conduct daily checks by
OSH focal points. 2. Remind
supervisors of OSH
responsibilities 3. Ensure that
fire protection equipment are
not obstructed.
Sep-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Aisles obstructed by fabric rolls and
boxes were observed at the fabric
warehouse and in modules 10 and 21.
Conduct daily checks by OSH
focal points. Remind
supervisors of OSH
responsibilities. Ensure that
aisles are not obstructed.
Sep-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Assessors found 2 closed emergency
exits
Leave door open with security
guards in attendance in order
to open fully in the event of
an evacuation
Sep-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Factory does not maintain nor follow
operation and maintenance
procedures for the boiler.
Obtain original maintenance
manual for boiler. Conduct
and document all
maintenance in an appropriate
log accordingly.
Sep-17
Working Time
Overtime
Factory exceeds the legal overtime
limit for workers in the production,
cleaning and cut control areas up to
170 hours for the period from June to
August 2017.
No longer required as per the
new law.
Focal points conducts
random checks with
assistance from
supervisors to minimize
obstruction.
No longer required as per
the new law.
198
Sep-17
Working Time
Overtime
No authorization was available for
overtime hours worked during
September 2017.
Follow up with ministry labour
on overtime authorization
request
No longer required as per
the new law.
199
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Factory:
Location:
Number of workers:
Date of registration:
Date of last two Better Work
assessments:
The Willbes Haitian 2A S.A.
Port-au-Prince
1315
Aug-10
Jul-18
Mar-17
Advisory and Training Services
Meeting with management on factory general updates and concerns. Revision of improvement plan. Documentation review. Factory tour with OSH committee
1-Mar-19
members to validate the correction.
14-Dec-18
Meeting with management on the improvement plan.Meeting with OSH committee members for a recap of the improvement throughout the year.
27-Nov-18
Sexual Harassment prevention training
Meeting with the compliance team on the Improvement plan and remediation efforts.
13-Oct-18
Meeting with trade union leaders and HR manager on the concern of false Medical certificates for sick leave and OFATMA cards.
ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE CLUSTER
COMPLIANCE POINT
DETAILS OF NON COMPLIANCE
IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES
REMEDIATION EFFORTS
MONTHS
Jul-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Assessment July 2018
OSH Management Systems The employer has not developed
any mechanism to ensure
cooperation on OSH matters.
Ensure that OSH committee is
involved in developing OSH
priorities and procedures.
The factory has an active
OSH committee. Meeting are
being carry out on a monthly
basis.
5
Jul-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
OSH Management Systems OSH policy is not signed by top
management.
Update the OSH policy with
the participation of the worker
representatives.
The OSH Policy has been
presented and explained to
the OSH committee. Both
workers and management
representatives signed the
policy.
5
Jul-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
No gloves provided to workers in
the mechanic shop.
Provide gloves to the workers
of the mechanic shop.
Ensure that workers are
provided with necessary PPE.
Train workers to use the
provided PPE
Workers at the mechanic
shop were provided with
gloves.
67
Jul-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Standing workers in the packing
area of building 43 did not have
shock absorbing mats.
Provide shock absorbing mats
to standing workers.
All workers in standing
position were provided with
standing mats at building
43.
5
200
Jul-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Electrical box poorly maintained
with lose wires covered with black
tape in the mechanic shop of
building 42.
Maintain regularly the electrical
installations.
Jul-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
Temperature exceeded 30C in the
packing, pressing, cutting and
quality section.
Keep the temperature level to
a maximum of 30 C.
Jul-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Working Environment
The level of lighting was
inadequate in Pressing section202 Lux where the recommended
level is 500 Lux.
Ensure that light level is
adequate the pressing section.
Jul-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
Insufficient number of medical
staff.
Jul-18
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
Listed items missing in the first aid
box.
Have a permanent medical
staff with 6 nurses and 3
doctor's visit.
Have adequate first aid box
available for the workers with
necessary products.
Mar-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Chemicals are not properly stored.
Ensure that chemicals are
properly stored.
Mar-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
No MSDS' were posted for
chemicals such as retarder,
thinner, HP control and EBD
cleaner in the chemical room.
Post MSDS' were chemicals are All chemical substances were
used. Ensure that they are
provided with the MSDS.
clearly labelled.
Mar-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Documented evidence of actions
taken by management to control
and oversee workers' exposure to
chemicals and hazardous
substances were unavailable
during the assessment.
Keep records of awareness and The factory keeps records
training provided to workers.
of all training provided to
Post awareness message on
workers.
appropriate places throughout
the workplace.
Mar-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
No eye wash station in the spot
cleaning area of building 45.
Provide washing facility where
needed, especially in the spot
cleaning.
Electrical box's internal
wiring and interrupters at the
mechanic shop was properly
covered with a transparent,
protective material to avoid
electrical shock hazard.
Maintenance personnel was
properly trained to keep it in
place at all times.
82
5
Factory installed additional
lamps.
5
82
Facility ensured that the
content of 1 first aid kit in
building 42 matches with
the items included in the
check list. Alcohol, scissor
and forceps were added.
Assessment March 2017
Facility ensured to have all
chemical substances
properly stored. Workers
received instructions on
storage methods.
Facility installed the eye
wash station at the spot
cleaning room.
5
201
Mar-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
In the inspection area, workers
using thinner were provided with
protective masks.
Provide mask to workers that
are manipulating chemicals.
Provide training to exposed
workers on the usage of
protective equipment.
This practice was stopped
immediately. All work related
to chemicals substances is
been done at the spot
cleaning area where workers
are provided with the
necessary PPE's to perform
their duties.
All the machines have their
necessary guards. Training
completed for supervisors on
OSH in September 2017.
Mar-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
No evidence of training provided
to workers to properly use personal
protective equipment and
machines.
Ensure that all machines have
their necessary guards. Train
workers and supervisors on
OSH matters.
Mar-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
85 percent of single needle
machines in buildings 41 and 42
are missing finger guards.
Ensure that all machines have
their necessary guards
All single needle machines
were provided with its
needle guards
Mar-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Worker Protection
Several uncovered electrical boxes
with exposed wires and cables.
Electrical equipment were
improperly installed and stored in
the parking and pressing sections
of building 43.
Regularly maintain electrical
equipment. Keep a log of
weekly inspection.
All electrical boxes were
already covered. Mechanics
received a training on
Occupational Safety and
Health.
Mar-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number toilets for
women.
Comply with the law regarding
the number of functioning
toilets.
22 additional toilets have
been added. The factory
does not have more plans to
increase the number of
toilets as we comply with
International standards.
Building additional toilets
would be hard due to the
lack of space.
Mar-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payment for non-working holidays
are based on the minimum wage
instead of average earnings.
Ensure to pay non-working
holidays based on average
earnings.
The payroll system has
already been changed, so
that the non-worked
holidays are paid based on
the average earnings.
Mar-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payment for weekly rest days are
based on the minimum wage
instead of average earnings.
Ensure that payments for
weekly rest days are based on
the average earnings.
The payroll system has
already been changed, so
that the weekly rest days are
paid based on the average
earnings.
Mar-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payment for sick leave are based
on the minimum wage instead of
average earnings.
Ensure that payments for sick
leave is based on the average
earnings.
Mar-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Employer's contribution to ONA is
based on the minimum wage
instead of the base salary.
Ensure that ONA contributions
are based on base salary.
Payment system has been
reviewed and all the
necessary adjustments have
been made. Sick leave is
paid based on average
earnings.
The contribution to ONA for
all Willbes factories is paid
based on the workers' base
salary.
202
Mar-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
Workers' contributions to ONA, is
based on the minimum wage
instead of the base salary.
Ensure that ONA contributions
are based on base salary.
ONA contributions are based
on base salary. Facility
properly collects and
forwards workers'
contributions to ONA.
Mar-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
No systematic medical checks
were arranged for workers exposed
to work-related hazards.
Arrange, at least, twice a year,
medical checks for workers
exposed to work-related
hazards.
All mandatory medical
checks for all Willbes factory
workers have started
already. The plan will take
around 4 months. Additional
checks are being requested
to OFATMA as well. Also, the
factory changed the doctor's
contract to full-time and
started with the medical
checks.
Mar-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
No systematic annual medical
checks for all workers.
Arrange, at least, once a year,
medical checks for all workers.
Mar-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Health Services and First
Aid
Insufficient medical staff.
Hire the appropriate number
of medical staff according to
their workforce.
Mar-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Fire alarms switches obstructed in
buildings 42 and 43. No smoke
detectors in buildings 41, 44 and
46.
Ensure to have appropriate fire
fighting equipment. Install
smoke detectors in buildings
41,44,46.
All mandatory medical
checks for all Willbes factory
workers have started already.
The plan will take around 4
months. Additional checks
are being requested to
OFATMA as well. Also, the
factory changed the doctor's
contract to full-time and
started with the medical
checks
Facility has an additional
clinic on site. Management is
making all the arrangement
in order to increase our
medical staff.
Facility took immediate
action on these findings. Fire
alarms are properly
maintained and accessible,
switches are properly
covered. Smoke detectors
will be installed shortly.
Mar-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
The factory has not registered with
OFATMA for maternity and health
insurance.
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and Health
insurance.
The Willbes Haitian S.A has
initiated the registration
process with OFATMA, by
paying the Company's
contribution. The factory
forwarded OFATMAs'
deduction for the month of
September 2017
203
Mar-17
Compensation
Social Security and Other
Benefits
The factory has not registered with
OFATMA for maternity and health
insurance.
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and Health
insurance.
The Willbes Haitian S.A has
initiated the registration
process with OFATMA, by
paying the Company's
contribution. The factory
forwarded OFATMA's
deductions for the month of
September 2017
Mar-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
At the time of the assessment
visit, there was no updated
inventory of chemicals and
hazardous substances used in the
workplace.
Keep an updated inventory of
chemicals and hazardous
substances used in the
workplace.
Facility normally keeps an
inventory of all chemicals
used; the records were not
updated due to a shipment
received near the audit date
and chemicals were not on
inventory. The chemicals
inventory logbook will be
updated and kept normally
going forward.
Mar-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Chemicals and Hazardous
Substances
Unidentified chemicals. Labelling
of chemicals in foreign languages.
Label all containers of
chemicals in Creole- Train
mechanics on Occupational
Safety and Health concerns.
Mar-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Mar-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
Missing fire extinguishers in the
cutting section of buildings 45 and
42 on the mezzanine of building
43. Several fire extinguishers were
obstructed.
Inaccuracy of the evacuation plan.
Regularly maintain fire
extinguishers. Keep an OSH
checklist to update regularly.
Perform regularly internal OSH
assessment.
Post the updated evacuation
plan. Equip exits with
emergency exit lights.
Accordingly mark the floor
with the new layout.
Facility ensured to have all
chemical containers properly
labelled and identified in
local language in all factories
areas.
Fire extinguishers were
installed in the designated
areas and properly
maintained.
Mar-17
Occupational Safety and
Health
Emergency Preparedness
One exit was locked during
working hours.
Keep the exits accessible
during working hours.
The evacuation plan has
been updated according to
the new layout of the floor.
New emergency exit lights
have been purchased and
installed
Facility already has
emergency exit accessible.
Construction works already
stopped
204
BETTER WORK HAITI – 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
Factory:
Location:
Number of workers:
Date of registration:
Date of last two Better
The WILLBES Haitian III S.A
Port-au-Prince
763
Aug-10
Jul-18
May-17
Advisory and Training Services
1-Mar-19
Factory visit 1
Meeting with management on factory general updates and concerns. Revision of improvement plan. Documentation review. Factory tour with OSH committee members
to validate the correction.
14-Dec-18
27-Nov-18
13-Oct-18
Factory visit to discuss on the improvement plan. Meeting with OSH committee members for a recap of the improvement throughout the year.
Sexual Harassment in the events of Share Hope
Factory visit to discuss on the improvement plan and remediation efforts. Meeting with trade union and HR manager to discuss on falses medical certificates for sick
leave provided by workers and OFATMA cards- Trade union and HR manager.
ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE CLUSTER
COMPLIANCE POINT
DETAILS OF NON COMPLIANCE
Jul-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Late ONA payment.
Management ensured that
ONA payment is done
between the first 10 working
days of each month.
Management ensured that
ONA payment is done
between the first 10
working days of each
month.
26
Jul-18
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
Late ONA payment.
Ensure ONA contributions is
paid within the first 10 working
days of each month for the
previous month.
Management ensure that
ONA payment is done
between the first 10
working days of each
month.
26
Jul-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
The employer has not developed any
mechanism to ensure cooperation on
OSH matters.
Have a functioning OSH
committee. Hold regular OSH
committee meetings.
Facility has records of OSH
assessment on a monthly
basis. Osh committee
regularly meets on a
monthly basis.
2
IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES
REMEDIATION EFFORTS
MONTHS
Assessment July 2018
205
Jul-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
The factory has a written OSH policy
which is not signed by top
management.
Consult workers
representative in any change
related to OSH policy.
The factory has an OSH
policy signed by top
management. The OSH
policy was communicated
to Workers
representative.The workers
representatives in the OSH
committee signed the
policy.
2
Jul-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
The inventory does not include all the
hazardous substances used in the
workplace.
Keep an inventory that
includes all chemicals used in
the workplace.
All chemical used at the
facility are included in the
chemical inventory. KCC
paint and EYB 143 won't be
in the chemical inventory
as the factory does not use
it anymore.
2
Jul-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
Unidentified containers of chemicals.
Label all contained used in the
workplace. Train relevant
workers on chemical
handling.
All chemical containers
were properly labeled such
machine oil and diesel tank.
The chemical K7M is not
used in the area anymore.
16
Jul-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
No MSDSs were available in the
mechanic shop of building 34 were
chemicals are used.
Ensure that the MSDS are
available for all the chemicals
and hazardous substances
used in the workplace.
Facility ensured to have
MSDS for chemical product
Al-Con 200. We do not
normally used KCC paint
nor EYD 143.
26
Jul-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
No eye wash station in the mechanic
shop of building 34 where chemicals
and hazardous substances are used.
Ensure washing facilities are
available in the area where
chemicals and hazardous
substances are used.
An eye wash station wont
be installed at the
mechanic shop. Facility
decided to remove
chemical from this area.
2
Jul-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
Missing pulley guards.
Provide all the machines with
the necessary guards.
Facility ensured to install
pulley guards on required
machines.
26
Jul-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
One uncovered electrical panel with
exposed wires in the mezzanine of
building 34. In the generator room the
batteries terminals were missing
insulation covers.
Maintain the electrical
installations regularly. Ensure
the electrical installation
remain unobstructed.
The electrical panel with
exposed wires in B C
Grades ( mezzanine ) of
building 34 was properly
covered.
16
206
Jul-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
One electrical panel found missing
appropriate safety warnings.
Post hazard sign on all
electrical panel.
Electrical control panel at
the mezzanine was
provided with warning sign.
16
Jul-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working
Environment
Level of lighting is inadequate in
packing section.
Better Work recommends a
minimum of 300 lux for this
pressing section
Better Work recommends a
minimum of 500 lux for
sewing, cutting, packing
section.
Better Work recommends a
minimum of 750 lux for
trimming, inspection section
Facility goes beyond Better
Work recommendations of
lux for all the working
sections.
Internal audits are
performed regularly to
ensure that the light level
level is appropriate.
16
Jul-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of toilets for
women.
Ensure to have an adequate
number of toilets. With its
current workforce, the factory
should have 47 functioning
toilets for women.
Factory does not have any
plans for installing
additional toilets.
81
Jul-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
The factory does not provide
systematic health checks to workers
within the first three months of hiring.
Arrange health checks for
workers within the first three
months of hiring.
HR Manager was properly
trained. Systematic health
checks to workers is
provided within the first
three months of hiring.
81
Jul-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Insufficient number of onsite medical
staff.
Ensure to have a permanent
onsite medical staff of 4
nurses and 3 doctor's visits
per week.
Factory does not have
plans to increase medical
staff.
81
Jul-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
One expired product found in two first
aid boxes..
Ensure that the first aid box
are inspected on a regular
basis. Replace expired
products.
Expired products such as
Pro-Dovidine in 2 first aid
boxes were removed
immediately. Facility will
ensure to inspect all first
aid kits on a weekly basi.
This issue was corrected
during the assessment.
2
Jul-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
One fire extinguisher found with low
pressure and one found overcharged.
Ensure that the fire-fighting
system are maintained on a
regular basis.
Management ensured to
install a well maintained fire
extinguisher at the material
warehouse and another in
cutting department.
2
207
Jul-18
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
Evacuation plans have not been
updated in building 34.
Upgrade the evacuation plan
accordingly. Ensure that
mezzanine is included with
indication of escape routes for
it.
Evacuation plan is ok for
the factory (Sewing and
Cutting department). A
separate evacuation plan
was added to the
mezzanine.
16
Jul-18
Working Time
Regular Hours
The factory's working hours for all
shifts including break time were not
posted by the employer.
Post the working time
including break time inside the
workplace.
Working time and break
time is posted inside the
workplace.
16
Jul-18
Working Time
Leave
The policy on the breastfeeding break
is not fully applied.
Ensure that the break for
breastfeeding are applied
systematically.
HR Manager was properly
trained. When returning
from maternity leave,
female workers are entitled
to 1 hour per day to
breastfeed. A contentment
form is signed as evidence
of their will.
2
Assessment Feburary 2018
Feb-17
Compensation
Overtime Wages
Workers receive a 30 minutes lunch
break although the internal work rules
prescribe 1 hour.The remaining 30
minutes should be considered as
overtime.
Provide one hour break as
indicated in the internal work
rules.
Lunch break time is being
respected, factory posted
some signage to let workers
know about one hour break
for lunch.
Feb-17
Compensation
Overtime Wages
Night shift payment were not
compensated at 100 percent above
the normal
wage.
Pay night shift accordingly.
Facility made all the
necessary adjustment on
the payroll in order to
properly compensate
overtime work at night
shift. The correct payment
can be verify upon the
night shift re-opens.
Feb-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payments for non-working holidays
are based on the minimum wage
instead of average earnings.
Pay the legally mandated
holiday on an average
earnings.
The payroll system has
already been changed, so
that the non-worked
holidays are paid based on
the average earnings..
208
Feb-17
Compensation
Paid Leave
Payments for weekly rest days are
based on the minimum wage instead
of average earnings.
Pay weekly rest day on an
average earnings.
The payroll system has
already been changed, so
that the non-worked
holidays are paid based on
the average earnings.
Feb-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The contribution to ONA for Buildings
34 and 35 is calculated based on the
minimum wage.
Pay ONA accordingly for all
workers that have been
working at the factory for
more than three months.
The required employer
contribution to ONA for the
workers in the printing
building has already been
paid.
Feb-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The contribution to ONA for Buildings
34 and 35 is calculated based on the
minimum wage.
Collect and forward workers'
contribution to ONA
The contribution to ONA
for all Willbes factories is
now being calculated using
the base salary. And
contribution is now being
collected from workers in
the printing building.
Feb-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory is not registered with
OFATMA for maternity and health
insurance.
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and health
insurance.
Our company has initiated
the registration process
with OFATMA, by paying
the Company's
contribution for the month
of July/2017. The factory
started to pay OFATMA's
deduction for the month of
September 2017.
Feb-17
Compensation
Social Security and
Other Benefits
The factory is not registered with
OFATMA for maternity and health
insurance.
Register with OFATMA for
maternity and health
insurance. Collect and forward
workers' contributions to
OFATMA.
OFATMA Officials started
to visit our company to
explain to our employees
the scope of the Health
Insurance. The factory
started to pay OFATMA'
deduction for the month of
September 2017.
Feb-17
Contract and Human
Resources
Termination
Two termination files unproperly
documented.
Ensure to properly document
in workers' files any relevant
information relating to their
employment contract.
Human Resources Manager
has been warned and retrained to perform his
duties properly going
forward. Periodical reviews
are being conducted to
make sure this does not
happen in the future.
209
Feb-17
Contract and Human
Resources
Termination
MAST notification is missing prior to
the temporary suspension of work at
the printing building in 2017.
Send a notification to Ministry
of Labor to justify the
temporary suspension of
work.
The Print Shop manager He
has been explained and
trained already. Temporary
suspensions will be notified
to the Labor Office when
reducing the workforce.
Feb-17
Contract and Human
Resources
Dialogue, Discipline
and Disputes
Inadequate language from line
supervisors.
Add supervisory skill training
for supervisors. Establish
disciplinary measures for
persistent offenders.
Management informed the
supervisors of possible
sanctions for verbal abuse.
Supervisors from all Willbes
Haiti factories received the
training on supervisory
skills.
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
OSH Management
Systems
The employer does not submit the
records to OFATMA on a monthly
basis.
The factory submits the
Submit to OFATMA on a
monthly basis records on work- accidents report every
related accidents and
month.
diseases.
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
Two unidentified propane and gas
tanks in the printing building.
Identify all dangerous
substances. Post warning near
the gas tanks. Store properly
any source of ignition.
The gas tank have warning
signs. Identification is
placed.
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Chemicals and
Hazardous
Substances
No MSDS' were available in the
storage warehouse in the printing
building.
Ensure that MSDS' are
available in the storage
warehouse in the printing
building.
MSDS for all chemicals are
available in the storage
warehouse at the Print
Shop.
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
All of the single needle machines were
missing finger guards.
Ensure that machines have
their necessary guards. Train
the maintenance team on
Occupational safety and
Health issues.
All single needle machines
were provided with finger
guards. Sewing machine
operators will be trained on
the mandatory use of them
as to comply with our
internal rules.
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Worker Protection
1 electrical panel in Building 34 was
blocked by cardboard boxes.
Ensure to keep electrical
equipment away from
flammable material. Have a
weekly inspection tour to
address punctual issues.
This issue was corrected
during the factory
assessment and employees
working on that area were
warned and re-trained to
keep the electric panels free
of obstacles.
210
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working
Environment
Temperature level exceeded 30 C in
packing , quality , sewing and cutting
sections
Ensure to maintain the
temperature to a maximum of
30 C in all sections.
Building 35 is under repair.
The factory has started the
installation work of a
cooling system.
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Working
Environment
Light levels were inadequate in cutting
and packing sections.
Ensure a minimum of 500 lux
in packing and pressing
sections.
The factory did an
inspection of electrical
installations to replace non
functioning lights.
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Welfare Facilities
Insufficient number of toilets for
women.
Ensure to comply with the
Haitian Law on the required
number of toilets for men and
women.
The factory is committed to
build more toilets.
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Welfare Facilities
No soap in the toilets.
Ensure that soap is available
in the restroom for the
workers.
This issue was corrected
during the factory
assessment; janitorial
employee & supervisor
were warned to keep the
toilets provided with hand
soap at all times.
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
No medical checks were arranged for
newly hired workers within the first
three months of employment.
Arrange a medical check for
workers within their first three
months.
All mandatory medical
checks for all Willbes
factory workers have been
scheduled already. The plan
will take around 4 months.
Additional checks are being
requested to OFATMA as
well.Also,the factory
changed the doctor's
contract to full-time and
started with the medical
checks.
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
No periodic medical checks were
arranged for workers who have been
exposed to work-related hazards.
Arrange at least two medical
check a year for workers who
have been exposed to workrelated hazards
All mandatory medical
checks for all Willbes
factory workers have been
scheduled already. The plan
will take around 4 months.
Additional checks are being
requested to OFATMA as
well. Also,the factory
changed the doctor's
contract to full-time and
started with the medical
checks.
211
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Annual medical checks were not
provided to workers. This was also
confirmed by workers during
interviews.
Arrange, at least, one medical
check a year for all the
workers.
All mandatory medical
checks for all Willbes
factory workers have been
scheduled already. The plan
will take around 4 months.
Additional checks are being
requested to OFATMA as
well.Also,the factory
changed the doctor's
contract to full-time and
started with the medical
checks.
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Health Services and
First Aid
Insuffficient number of onsite medical
staff.
Comply with the Haitian law
regarding the onsite medical
staff.
Facility has a new clinic on
site.
Feb-17
Occupational Safety
and Health
Emergency
Preparedness
The emergency escape routes in
Building 35 have not been marked
according to the new layout.
Mark emergency escape
routes accordingly to the new
layout of the building. Ensure
that the evacuation map is
adapted to the new layout.
The emergency escape
routes in Building 35 were
marked according to the
newly arranged floor layout.
Feb-17
Working Time
Regular Hours
Pregnant women employed at the
factory are unaware of their right to
take two additional breaks.
Provide one hour break to
workers. Ensure that pregnant
women are aware of their
additional breaks. Post
messages of their additional
breaks throughout the floor
and in the clinic room.
Pregnant women employed
at the factory are aware of
their rights to take two
additional breaks of half
hour each.
Feb-17
Working Time
Regular Hours
Prior authorization was not obtained
from the Department of Labor before
working at night in the printing
building .
Ensure to obtain the
authorization from the
Department of Labor before
using overtime.
The authorization letter has
been sent to the Labor
Office. They sent it signed
back to the factory without
the stamp. After the audit,
the factory resent the later
to get the stamp.
Feb-17
Working Time
Overtime
Excessive overtime for workers in the
printing building.
Ensure to not exceed the legal
limits of overtime.
The compliance team
informed the production
units of the legal limit of 80
hour by trimester. Workers
in the printing building no
longer work overtime.
212
Feb-17
Working Time
Overtime
Workers receive a 30 minutes lunch
break although the internal work rules
prescribe 1 hour.The remaining 30
minutes should be considered as
overtime.
Provide one hour break to
workers accordingly to the
internal rules.
Factory reviewed the daily
break time. The working
hours are displayed in
prominent areas around
the
factory. Training was
provided to HR
213
BETTER WORK HAITI - 18TH SYNTHESIS REPORT
As a partnership between the International Labor Organization and the
International Finance Corporation, a member of the World Bank Group,
Better Work brings together various groups - governments, global brands,
plant owners, trade unions and workers - to improve Work in apparel industry
and make the sector more competitive.
CORE DONORS TO BETTER WORK
Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Swiss State Secretariat for Economics Affairs
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark
The Government of Australia
Represented by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT)
The US Department of Labor
Funding is also provided by DFID, Government of France, Government of
Canada, Irish Aid, GMAC, Royal Government of Cambodia and private sector
donors,including The Walt Disney Company, Levi Strauss Foundation, Gap Inc.
and FUNG (1937) Management Ltd