Description Complète
Moniteur saisonnier de FEWS NET pour Haïti, octobre 2025, daté du October 31, 2025. Les pluies étaient supérieures à la moyenne avant le passage de l'ouragan Melissa, qui a ensuite provoqué des inondations catastrophiques. Selon la Protection civile haïtienne, il a tué au moins 20 personnes à Petit-Goâve, dont 10 enfants, endommagé plus de 160 maisons et détruit 80 autres. Les prévisions pour les sept jours suivants indiquaient des pluies moyennes à inférieures à la moyenne. Le moniteur suit la saison en cours : cumuls pluviométriques rapportés à la moyenne de long terme, état de la végétation à partir du NDVI satellitaire, et ce que les deux impliquent pour les semis, le développement des cultures et la récolte. La date de couverture clôt la fenêtre de 30 jours couverte.
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Texte extrait du document original pour l'indexation.
HAITÍ Seasonal Monitor
October 31, 2025
Hurricane Melissa Impacts Haiti
Key messages
●
Above-average rainfall was reported in Haiti, before the
passage of Hurricane Melissa.
●
Forecasts for the next seven days suggest average to
below-average rainfall.
Figure 1. Percent of rainfall September 26 – October 25, 2025.
HURRICANE MELISSA IMPACTS HAITI
Melissa unleashed catastrophic flooding in Haiti, according to
Haiti's Civil Protection Agency. Hurricane Melissa killed at
least 20 people in Petit-Goâve, including 10 children, and
damaged more than 160 homes, while 80 others were
completely destroyed.
Figure 1 shows above-average rainfall reported prior to the
impact of Hurricane Melissa across the country. These wet
conditions combined with the additional rainfall during the
Hurricane resulted in flooding that has affected several
municipalities, including Corail (whose city center was
submerged) and Anse-d’Hainault and the Cayemites Islands
(affected by coastal flooding). Dozens of makeshift dwellings
in Beaumont and Pestel were damaged. Ten of eleven
municipalities in Nippes experienced flooding and material
damage.
Source: CHC-USGS/FEWSNET
Figure 2. Rainfall anomaly in mm October 31 – November 6,
2025.
Officials reported that 152 persons with disabilities in Haiti's
southern region required emergency food assistance. More
than 11,600 people remained sheltered in Haiti because of
the storm. There are currently 121 active shelters. More than
13,900 people have taken refuge in shelters, according to the
National Emergency Operations Center (COUN).
Source: CPC/NOAA
Grand'Anse: 7,184 people are in open shelters, excluding those in Dame-Marie, where two shelters are operational. Nippes:
283 people are in open shelters, primarily evacuated due to flood and landslide risks. South: 1,813 families (6,419 people)
are in 56 shelters across 15 communes.
FEWS NET Haiti
The information provided in this report is not official U.S.
Government information and does not represent the views
or positions of the U.S. Department of State or the U.S.
Government.
lac@fews.net
fews.net/latin-america-and-caribbean
Agricultural Sector (Provisional): Banana plantations were destroyed, while pigeon pea, yam crops, and fruit trees were
severely damaged. In the South, banana plantations, fruit trees, and other crops suffered considerable damage. Livestock
was swept away.
Figure 2 indicates that average rainfall is forecast over the next seven days across central to northern parts of the country.
However, given recent extreme rainfall amounts, any additional rainfall could increase the risk of floods, landslides, and
additional damage for crop production areas. Below-average rainfall is forecast over the southern part of the country which
may help alleviate flooding and enable recovery activities.
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