Statistiques de l'éducation en Haïti: tableaux issus de l'EMMUS 2005
Resume — Bref ensemble de tableaux sur l'éducation calculés à partir de l'enquête démographique et de santé de 2005, dont l'âge moyen par année du primaire.
Constats Cles
- Reports average age by primary grade: 10.3 in rural year 1 against 8.9 urban, rising to 16.5 rural and 15.3 urban by year 6.
- Computed from the 2005 DHS rather than from administrative data.
- Shows over-age enrolment, which participation rates conceal.
Description Complete
Bref ensemble de tableaux sur l'éducation calculés à partir de l'enquête démographique et de santé de 2005, dont l'âge moyen par année du primaire. Le tableau âge par niveau est le plus utile : il montre l'ampleur du retard scolaire des élèves haïtiens, en milieu rural comme urbain, que les taux de scolarisation masquent.
Texte Integral du Document
Texte extrait du document original pour l'indexation.
Table 5: Average Age of Children Attending by Primary School
Grade
Grade Rural Urban National
1 10.3 8.9 98
2 11.9 10.8 116
3 13.3 12.0 12.8
4 14.3 12.8 13.6
s 15.7 143 15.1
6 16.5 15.3 15.9
Source: Author’s analysis using data from the 2005 DHS.
Table 1: Characteristics of Schools in Haïti
= _ LEONE
School charactenistic schools schools schools schools schools
Public 8% - - 8% 9%
Urban 32% 32% 37% - -
School has management committee 60% 59% 80% 59% 64%
School has parent committee 65% 63% 84% 70% 54%
School has license 7% 8% 3% 3% 17%
School has school feeding program 14% 12% 35% 13% 15%
School has multigrade classrooms 54% 57% 26% 60% 42%
Mean number of classrooms 4.23 3.99 6.84 3.6 5.55
Mean number of teachers 4.16 3.92 6.64 3.45 5.61
Average age of teachers in school 32 31 40 32 33
% of teachers trained 14% 11% 38% 7% 27%
% of teachers who are men 69% 70% 56% 74% 59%
Students per teacher 31 30 47 32 30
Class size (number of students per class) 33 31 48 33 31
Average annual fees (Haitian gourdes) 777 777 - 458 1469
Source: Authors’ analysis of Haiti 2003 school census data.
Figure 1: Number of Public and Private Schools and National Population by Year
10,000,000 r 16,000
15,000
9,000,000 — National Population (left axis)
. + 14,000
— — # of Private Schools (right axis) /
8,000,000 Ê 13,000
+ # of Public Schools (right axis) ’ 12,000
/
7,000,000 ñ | 11,000
1
10,000
6,000,000 4 |
9,000
4 A
5,000,000 ; 8,000
A 7,000
4,000,000
u 6,000
4
3,000,000 . 5,000
/ 4,000
LA 0
/
2,000,000 2 | 3,000
LA
.° | 2,000
1,000,000 + |
1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
Source: Authors’ analysis of Haiti 2003 School Census data (schools) and World Development Indicators
(population 1960-2003). Population for 1950 is from a Haitian census estimate published in Dyer (1954)
and the population before 1950 is estimated using a linear extrapolation based on an estimate of the
population in 1914 found in Perusek (1984) The counts of public and private schools are based on the year
of founding of schools as reported in the 2003 School! Census. Schools that no longer existed at the time of
the 2003 school census are not captured in these figures.
APPENDIX
Table A. 1: Detail on the Owners of Schools in Haïti
Category Frequency Percent
Public 1.240 8%
Secular independent 4.225 28%
Congregation 783 5%
Community 674 4%
Communitarian 1.806 12%
Presbyterian 885 6%
Protestant (Independent) 2,669 18%
Protestant (Mission) 2,765 18%
Others 176 1%
Total 15,223 100
Source: Authors’ analysis of 2003 School Census.
Figure 5: Percent of Population Attending School By Age 1994, 2000, and 2005
CT 1004 CSN 2000 HSE 2005
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Age
Source: DHS 1994/95, 2000, and 2005.
Figure 7: Percent of Population Attending School By Age and Level Attending
2000
(En | Preschool | Primary [| Secondary
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Age
Source: DHS 2000 and 2005.
Figure 6: School Attendance by Quintiles of the Wealth Index
CT 1004 DEEE 2000 HSE 2005
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Poorest 2nd 3rd Ath Wealthiest
Quintile of Wealth Index
Source: Author's analysis using data from the DHS.
Table 2: School Attendance Rates
% of children ages 6-14 attending school
1994/95 2000 2005
Panel A: School attendance, by area of residence
Rural 67% 83% 80%
Urban 86% 93% 91%
Panel B: School attendance, by gender
Girls 74% 87% 85%
Boys 74% 85% 82%
All children 6-14 74% 86% 83%
Source: Author's analysis using DHS data.
Note: The school attendance rate is defined as the percentage of children ages 6-14 attending
pre-school. primary. or secondary school.
Figure 2: Survival Plots for Education Attainment by Birth Cohort
Birth cohort
—— 1950-54 ————- 1964-69 -------- 1980-84
1.0
= 0.8 es —
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8 0.7 D
Sell hs mas
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5 0.5 Lu. bn —_—
9 ———,
5 04 Lo,
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Ê 0.3 St
es
0.2 re
0.1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "11
Years of education
Source: Authors’ analysis using data from the 2005 DHS.
Note: These are plots of Kaplan-Meier survivor functions. The plots indicate the proportion of individuals
in each birth cohort who achieved af least the indicated number of years of education.
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