(2025-03) Rapò chak trimès sou sitiyasyon dwa moun an Ayiti, janvye - mas 2025

BINUH • 2025

Rezime — Rapò sa a detaye sitiyasyon dwa moun an Ayiti soti janvye rive mas 2025, li mete aksan sou vyolans gang yo ki gaye toupatou, ogmantasyon deplasman moun, ak abi ki kontinye fèt. Li pale de ekzekisyon san jijman, vyolans seksyèl, ak enpak sou timoun, pandan l ap note tou kèk pwogrè nan refòm jidisyè yo. Dokiman an bay estatistik kle ak rekòmandasyon pou aktè nasyonal ak entènasyonal yo.

Gade Dokiman Gade Sous Orijinal

Dekouve Enpotan

Gang yo te elaji kontwòl teritoryal yo e yo te komèt anpil abi dwa moun, sitou nan zòn metwopolitèn Pòtoprens, Latibonit, ak depatman Sant lan.
Vyolans gwoup oto-defans yo ('Bwa Kale') ak ofisyèl lapolis yo (ki gen ladan 65 ekzekisyon san jijman yo sipoze fèt) te rete yon sous enpòtan abi dwa moun.
Plis pase 1 041 229 moun te deplase an Ayiti nan dat 31 mas 2025, yon ogmantasyon de 48% konpare ak septanm 2024, ak yon gwo enpak imanitè.
Ensidan vyolans seksyèl yo ogmante de 254% konpare ak trimès anvan an, ak 319 ensidan ki enplike 333 viktim anrejistre.
Sistèm jidisyè a te fè kèk pwogrè ak gwoup travay jidisyè espesyalize pou krim masiv ak vyolans seksyèl/finansye, men enpinite rete yon defi.

Deskripsyon Konple

Rapò chak trimès sou sitiyasyon dwa moun an Ayiti pou janvye-mas 2025 la revele yon sitiyasyon dwa moun ki grav anpil, make pa vyolans gang yo k ap monte ak konsekans devastatè li yo. Gang yo te elaji kontwòl teritoryal yo, sitou nan zòn metwopolitèn Pòtoprens, nan depatman Latibonit ak nan depatman Sant lan, sa ki lakòz 1 617 moun mouri ak 580 blese. Rapò a dokimante tou 65 ekzekisyon san jijman yo sipoze fèt pa lapolis e li mete aksan sou wòl enpòtan gwoup oto-defans yo, ke yo rekonèt sou non 'Bwa Kale', nan abi dwa moun. Deplasman moun yo ogmante de 48% depi septanm 2024, ak plis pase 1 milyon moun deplase andedan peyi a nan dat 31 mas 2025. Ensidan vyolans seksyèl yo ogmante de 254%, ak 319 ka ki enplike 333 viktim, sitou fanm ak tifi. Rapò a abòde tou enpak sou timoun yo, kondisyon prizon yo, ak pwogrè dousman nan jistis pou masak ak trafik zam. Malgre defi sa yo, etablisman gwoup travay jidisyè espesyalize pou krim masiv ak krim finansye reprezante yon etap nan direksyon pou konbat enpinite, ansanm ak sipò ak sanksyon entènasyonal k ap kontinye.

Sije

Jewografi

Peryod Kouvri

2025-01-01 — 2025-03-31

Mo Kle

Human rights, gang violence, displacement, sexual violence, extrajudicial executions, Bwa Kale, justice system, security forces, impunity, Haiti, quarterly report, 2025, rule of law, protection

Antite

United Nations Integrated Office in Haiti (BINUH), Human Rights Service (HRS), OHCHR, Haitian National Police (PNH), International Organization for Migration (IOM), Transitional Presidential Council, Government Commissioner of Miragoâne, Multinational Security Support Mission (MSSM), United Nations Security Council, Haitian Armed Forces (FAd’H), Research and Intervention Brigade (BRI), Departmental Unit for Maintaining Order (UDMO), Temporary Anti-Gang Unit (UTAG), Protected Areas Security Brigade (BSAP), Special Weapons and Tactics Team (SWAT), State University of Haiti Hospital, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), Radiotélévision Caraïbes (RTVC), Ministry of Justice and Public Security (MJSP), High Council of the Judiciary (CSPJ), Criminal Affairs Bureau (BAC), Central Directorate of the Judicial Police (DCPJ), Coordination of Women's Affairs and Gender Issues (CNAFQG), Sexual Crimes Unit (ULCS), General Inspectorate of the Haitian National Police (IGPNH), National Solid Waste Management Service, Banque Nationale de Crédit (BNC), National Office for Old-Age Insurance (ONA), Anti-Corruption Unit (ULCC), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (PBF), Gouvernance Groupe, Combite pour la Paix et le Développement, Haitian Institute of Human Rights (IHDH), UN Women, Cowater International, Jean Ernest Muscadin, Joseph Wilson ('Lanmo San Jou'), Jeff Larose, Monferrier Dorval, Jovenel Moïse, Dimitri Hérard, Jean Laguel Civil, Joseph Félix Badio, Magalie Habitant, Prophane Victor, Nenel Cassy, Benjamin Felismé, Loubens Élysée, Ariel Henry, William O'Neill, Johnson André ('Izo'), 400 Mawozo, Kraze Baryè, Chen Mechan, Grand Ravine, Village de Dieu, Les Argentins, Delmas 6, 103 Zombies, Ti Bois, Belekou, Terre Noire, Canaan, Kokorat Sans Ras, Gran Grif, Base Pilate, Brooklyn