(2022) Èspektiv Makroekonomik ak Povwte - Ayiti - Fich Done
Rezime — Fich done estatistik ki akonpaye Èspektiv Makroekonomik ak Povwte Bank Mondyal la pou Ayiti (April 2022): tablo konplè pwojeksyon makroekonomik ak povwte yo.
Dekouve Enpotan
- PIB la rachonnen 1,8 pousan an 2021, twazyèm ane youn dèyè lòt ak kwasans negatif, ak envestisman ki efondre 21,8 pousan epi agrikilti ki bese 4,1 pousan.
- Kwasans 2022 a prevwa a mwens 0,4 pousan, ak yon rebondisman rive anviwon 1,7 pousan a mwayen tèm si sekirite ak politik estabilize.
- Enflasyon bese rive 15,9 pousan an 2021 men li ta dwe fèmen bò 26,2 pousan an 2022 apre yon ogmantasyon mwayèn 74,3 pousan sou pri gazolin an detay ak yon finansman BRH 1,9 pousan PIB.
- Defisi bidjetè a, ki te 2,5 pousan PIB an 2021, ta dwe redwi rive 1,5 pousan anba yon Pwogram Swivi Estaf FMI ; dèt la bò 25,6 rive 26,1 pousan PIB.
- Povwte rete wo : to povwte entènasyonal (1,9 dola) prevwa bò 26,5 pousan, epi ensekirite alimantè vin pi mal, 80 pousan nan fwaye riral ki pi pòv yo di yo manke manje.
Deskripsyon Konple
Anèks estatistik edisyon April 2022 Èspektiv Makroekonomik ak Povwte Bank Mondyal la pou Ayiti. Li prezante tablo done konplè ki anba nòt-peyi a: valè istorik ak pwojeksyon pou kwasans PIB reyèl, enflasyon, balans bidjetè ak revni, dèt piblik, kont kouran, ak to povwte nan seri entènasyonal, revni mwayen enferyè ak siperyè, pa ane fiskal.
Teks Konple Dokiman an
Teks ki soti nan dokiman orijinal la pou endeksasyon.
HAITI
1999
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-152008/092009/102010/112011/122012/132013/142014/152015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/21 E2021/22 F
INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
GDP growth (annual %) 2.2 5.9 -5.7 5.1 0.5 4.3 1.7 2.6 1.8 2.5 1.7 -1.7 -3.3 -1.8 -0.4
GDP per capita growth (annual %, real) 0.6 4.3 -7.1 3.5 -1.0 2.8 0.3 1.2 0.5 1.2 0.4 -2.9 -4.5 -3.0 -1.6
GDP per capita (US$, nominal) 1019.71183.71192.01288.01337.31432.71435.31386.81290.41369.01479.21312.91272.31814.61800.3
Private Consumption growth (annual %) 3.3 9.5 -6.7 3.5 1.1 5.6 0.0 4.5 5.6 5.0 4.1 -1.0 -4.0 1.2 1.0
Gross Investment ( % of nominal GDP) 13.8 12.6 25.0 19.1 17.5 17.5 16.5 14.1 16.9 20.2 18.7 20.3 17.7 18.0 13.2
Gross Investment - Public ( % of nominal GDP)
2
6.9 4.0 17.9 13.9 11.1 10.0 7.3 6.3 3.7 3.7 5.6 1.5 2.5 2.1 6.1
MONEY AND PRICES
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, EOP or MRV)
1,3
9.7 -1.6 3.8 7.9 5.6 2.7 4.6 10.4 10.4 10.6 15.4 20.8 23.4 13.1 ..
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %, period average)
3
9.8 5.6 2.9 5.2 5.7 5.3 3.2 5.3 11.4 10.6 11.4 17.3 22.9 15.9 26.2
Broad Money (% of GDP)
²
13.6 11.9 16.8 15.8 15.8 13.5 14.5 17.1 17.7 15.1 14.0 12.4 11.5 10.5 8.4
Domestic Credit to the Private Sector ( % of GDP)
2
9.2 8.2 7.8 8.5 10.8 10.8 11.4 10.8 10.5 9.9 11.2 10.5 8.6 .. ..
10 year interest rate (annual average)
³
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Nominal Exchange Rate (local currency per USD) 38.0 40.7 40.3 40.3 41.6 43.1 44.6 48.6 60.4 65.6 65.4 84.1 99.9 81.1 95.0
Real Exchange Rate Index (2015=100) 100.2 91.3 97.3101.0103.1103.1105.3100.0 89.5 88.6 94.2 84.1 84.4 118.0 118.2
FISCAL
Revenue (% of GDP) 11.2 9.8 22.1 18.6 14.9 12.3 10.9 11.4 10.8 10.4 9.9 7.5 7.5 6.9 10.4
Expenditure (% of GDP) 13.2 10.1 24.5 21.6 18.7 17.6 15.3 14.2 11.3 10.9 12.1 9.5 10.5 9.4 11.9
Interest Payments (% of GDP) 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3
Non-Interest Expenditure (% of GDP) 13.3 9.7 24.3 21.4 18.5 17.4 15.1 14.0 11.1 10.7 11.9 9.3 10.2 9.1 11.6
Overall Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.0 -0.3 -2.4 -3.0 -3.8 -5.3 -4.4 -2.7 -0.5 -0.5 -2.1 -2.0 -3.0 -2.5 -1.5
Primary Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.8 0.1 -2.2 -2.8 -3.6 -5.1 -4.2 -2.6 -0.3 -0.3 -2.0 -1.7 -2.7 -2.2 -1.2
General Government Debt (% of GDP) 21.5 15.8 9.7 6.8 9.4 12.2 15.3 17.8 21.4 19.9 23.5 26.2 24.4 25.6 26.1
External Public Debt (% of GDP)
2
15.9 10.6 6.6 5.3 7.8 10.0 12.3 14.3 14.4 14.1 12.9 15.8 10.1 12.9 10.9
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EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS
Export growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 8.2 12.7 -1.7 29.1 0.9 18.4 6.1 5.2 -7.1 2.5 6.9 -2.7 -41.5 22.4 -9.3
Import growth, G&S (nominal US$, annual %) 9.3 -2.0 51.9 3.8 -5.4 5.9 7.0 -5.5 -1.9 12.0 14.1 -8.2 -18.5 24.2 -8.3
Merchandise exports (% of GDP) 5.7 4.8 4.8 5.9 5.7 6.1 6.3 6.9 7.2 6.6 6.6 8.1 6.1 5.4 4.9
Merchandise imports (% of GDP) 20.0 17.6 25.2 25.5 22.5 22.4 24.2 23.3 26.3 27.6 29.2 30.6 25.9 22.0 24.3
Services, net (% of GDP) -3.5 -2.5 -7.0 -4.4 -4.1 -3.0 -2.5 -2.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -2.2 -2.4 2.0
Current account balance (current US$ millions) -158.2-130.6-128.2-295.9-404.8-515.0-595.8-265.3-267.3-325.0-474.0-169.5 216.2 141.4 -263.7
Current account balance (% of GDP) -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -2.3 -3.0 -3.5 -3.9 -1.8 -1.9 -2.2 -2.9 -1.1 1.5 0.7 -1.3
Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 0.7 0.5 1.5 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 2.5 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4
External debt, total (% of GDP)
2
15.9 12.5 8.1 6.0 8.5 10.5 12.9 14.1 15.5 14.4 13.5 15.8 10.1 12.9 ..
Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)
2
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Debt service ratio (% of exports goods and non-factor services)
2
6.8 4.2 12.5 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.5 2.0 5.4 1.2 1.0 1.2 .. .. ..
See next page for more indicators
Public Disclosure Authorized
Public Disclosure Authorized
Public Disclosure Authorized
Public Disclosure Authorized
HAITI
1999
SELECTED INDICATORS* Avg. '00-152008/092009/102010/112011/122012/132013/142014/152015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/21 E2021/22 F
POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY
Population, total (millions) 9.6 9.8 9.9 10.1 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.7 10.8 11.0 11.1 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.7
Population Growth (annual %) 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2
Unemployment Rate
2
13.7 15.7 15.4 14.5 14.1 14.0 14.0 14.0 13.9 13.9 13.9 13.9 15.5 .. ..
International poverty rate ($1.9 in 2011 PPP)
⁴
.. .. .. .. 24.5 .. .. .. .. .. 22.8 23.5 25.1 26.0 26.5
Lower middle-income poverty rate ($3.2 in 2011 PPP)
⁴
.. .. .. .. 50.3 .. .. .. .. .. 46.6 48.3 51.0 52.3 52.9
Upper middle-income poverty rate ($5.5 in 2011 PPP)
⁴
.. .. .. .. 78.6 .. .. .. .. .. 76.6 77.6 79.0 80.0 80.6
OTHER
GDP (current LCU, millions) 394686.4471795.6478044.2524124.0569992.5642673.7675571.5720255.0844479.0986919.11076412.71244014.01449887.51699209.01997592.0
GDP (current US$, millions) 9957.911597.711859.213008.813708.314900.915140.614832.313988.415035.316453.914786.814507.620944.421027.3
GDP per capita LCU (real) 55363.258374.554238.056151.055604.057173.657340.658004.358268.758956.959181.457461.754861.353223.852388.4
Human Development Index Ranking
⁵
158.6 162 165 165 167 170 169 170 170 171 170 170 .. .. ..
CPIA (overall rating)
2
2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 .. ..
Economic Management
2
3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 .. ..
Structural Policies
2
3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.0 .. ..
Policies for Social Inclusion and Equity
2
2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 .. ..
Public Sector Management and Institutions
2
2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.2 .. ..
cheat
Notes: ".." indicates not available. E = estimate, F = forecast. Data from MFMOD unless otherwise noted
1/ Used latest month available.
2/ World Development Indicators Database and World Bank Staff Estimates
3/ World Bank GEM database; MRV = Most recent value
4/ Calculations based on SEDLAC harmonization, using 2012-ECVMAS.Projection using neutral distribution (2012) with pass-through = 0.87 based on GDP per capita in constant LCU. Actual data: 2012. Nowcast: 2013-2021. Forecasts are from 2022 to 2024.
5/ The HDI ranking in 2001 is in relation to 175 countries and in 2010 in relation to 169 countries. Methodological enhancements in HDI calculations have resulted in notable improvements in the countries' rankings.
Sources: MFMOD Database, World Bank WDI and GEM databases, IMF.