Enpak kriz Ayiti a sou mobilite: Deplase moun yo nan Zòn Métropolitaine Port-au-Prince la

Flowminder Foundation, USAID • 2024 • 3 paj

Rezime — Analiz sou mouvman popilasyon yo nan ak deyò nan zòn métropolitaine Port-au-Prince la depi 2020-2024, ki montre yon gwo soti akòz kondisyon kriz yo. Popilasyon an tonbe anba 3 milyon nan avril 2024, pi ba pase pandan restriksyon COVID-19 yo.

Gade Dokiman (Anglè) Gade Sous Orijinal

Dekouve Enpotan

Popilasyon ZMPP la tonbe anba 3 milyon nan avril 2024 pou premye fwa a, pi ba pase pandan restriksyon COVID-19 yo.
Soti net 17,370 moun nan ZMPP la ant fevrye-avril 2024, prensipalman nan depatman Lwès la, Les Cayes, Jacmel ak Cap Haitien.
Depi 2021, ZMPP la pèdi prèske 72,000 moun akòz mobilite entèn nan (diminisyon 0.59% chak ane).
Pi gwo diminisyon popilasyon yo nan ZMPP la te fèt nan seksyon Turgeau, Thor, ak Bellevue yo.
Modèl mouvman yo montre flux sikilè ale-vini yo ki enpliké ak restriksyon COVID-19 yo ak epizòd vyolans gang yo.

Deskripsyon Konple

Rapò sa a analize modèl mobilite popilasyon nan Zòn Métropolitaine Port-au-Prince (ZMPP) Ayiti a depi janvye 2020 rive nan avril 2024, lè l sèvi ak done telefòn mobil yo ki pa gen non. Etid la montre gwo chanjman demografik yo ki soti nan kondisyon kriz ki kontinye yo tankou vyolans gang yo ak ensètitid.

Analiz la montre ke ant fevrye ak avril 2024, te gen yon soti net 17,370 moun nan ZMPP la, ak kote yo ale yo prensipalman se nan lòt pati depatman Lwès la (Kenscoff, Gressier, Léogâne), Les Cayes, Jacmel, ak Cap Haitien. Nan ZMPP la menm, pi gwo diminisyon popilasyon yo te fèt nan seksyon Turgeau, Thor, ak Bellevue yo, pandan y ap gen ogmantasyon nan seksyon St Martin ak Morne l'Hôpital yo.

Rapò a dokimante ke pou premye fwa a, popilasyon ZMPP la tonbe anba 3 milyon nan avril 2024, li rive nan 2,998,020 moun - pi ba pase pandan restriksyon COVID-19 2020 yo lè prèske 50,000 moun te kite pou ale nan zòn riral yo. Depi 2021, ZMPP la pèdi prèske 72,000 moun akòz mobilite entèn nan, sa ki vle di yon diminisyon 0.59% chak ane.

Etid la montre modèl sikilè mouvman yo ak peryòd altènatè nan antre ak soti net depi 2020, yo ki enpliké ak restriksyon COVID-19 yo, epizòd vyolans gang yo, ak blokaj wout yo. Done yo endike ke flux relokalizasyon yo gwo chans yo pi piti pase sa yo ye, sa ki vle di deplase popilasyon an reyèlman ka pi wo pase chif yo ki rapòte yo.

Teks Konple Dokiman an

Teks ki soti nan dokiman orijinal la pou endeksasyon.

[Processed via Gemini PDF Vision] Summary: This report analyzes population mobility in Haiti, focusing on relocations from the Metropolitan Area of Port-au-Prince (ZMPP) between February and April 2024, with an overview of trends since 2020. The ZMPP population has decreased to under 3 million, lower than during COVID-19 restrictions, with a net outflow of 17,370 people. Main destinations include West department, Les Cayes, Jacmel, and Cap Haitien. Relocations out of the ZMPP have increased since January 2024, while inflows have decreased. Population decreases are noted in specific sections of Port-au-Prince, Carrefour, and Tabarre, with increases in other sections of Delmas and Port-au-Prince. The report uses mobile phone data to estimate population movements, noting that these estimates are likely underestimates. Since 2021, the ZMPP population has decreased by around 72,000 people due to internal mobility. Main argument: The population of the Metropolitan Area of Port-au-Prince has decreased to under 3 million in April 2024, driven by increased outflows and decreased inflows, marking a significant shift in population distribution.

Kijan pou site

Flowminder Foundation; USAID, 2024, Enpak kriz Ayiti a sou mobilite: Deplase moun yo nan Zòn Métropolitaine Port-au-Prince la, https://www.flowminder.org/resources/publications-reports/haiti-reports-publications/protracted-crisis-report-impact-of-the-haiti-crisis-on-mobility-relocations-from-the-metropolitan-area-of-port-au-prince-january-2020-april-2024

Enpak kriz Ayiti a sou mobilite: Deplase moun yo nan Zòn Métropolitaine Port-au-Prince la

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