(2013-10) Strategie pour ameliorer les moyens de subsistance et restaurer les terres degradees en Haiti

Partnership for Impact in Haiti Elcio Guimaraes, Regional Director LAC André Zandstra, Head Partnerships & Donor Relations October 2013 A strategy to improve livelihoods and restore degraded land. Since 1967 / Science to cultivate change www.ciat.cgiar.org The greatest food security challenge ever in human history: How to feed a growing population with scarce land and water, a fast-changing climate, and inadequate investment in agricultural research! Food Insecurity and Undernutrition Remain Persistent Source: von Grebmer et al. 2011 Source: HarvestPlus 2011 Shenggen Fan | December 2011 Our ability to grow food is at risk Our Ability to Grow Food is at risk CGIAR Consortium CGIAR mission: Sustainable Intensification by and for the Poor CIAT, N.Palmer • 75% from land already in use • By small-scale farmers, majority women • Where the food is consumed • In a climate smart way Climate Change, Agriculture & Food Security More than 400 partners, including climate change research community Overcome threats of CC to food security, find more effective ways of adjustment for vulnerable rural communities. Identify and test pro-poor mitigation and adaptation policies and technologies. By 2020, reduce poverty by 10 percent, lower number of malnourished rural people by 25 percent in targeted regions. Reduce greenhouse gas emissions by equivalent to 1,000 million tons of CO2 Global Rice Science Partnership (GRISP) More than 300 partners To break yield ceilings using genomics through breeding better drought and flood tolerant varieties and finding innovative ways for new varieties to reach farmers and for increasing equity and efficient of rice sector Expected outcomes: by 2020 income gains of US$11 billion annually, should lift about 72 million people out of poverty and 40 million people reach food security. 9 CIAT: A partner in global research for a food secure future • One of the 4 Centers that started the CGIAR, (founded in 1967) and currently operates from Kenya, Vietnam, and Colombia (HQ) • 400 professional staff, 200 scientists working across Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Annual budget close to $100USM CIAT’s Mission To reduce hunger and poverty, and improve human health in the tropics through research aimed at increasing the eco-efficiency of agriculture Science for Impact Improving agriculture and changing lives across the tropics Cali, Since the 1960s, with a current focus on Central America, Colombia, and the Amazon Since the 1980s, with activities now in 11 African countries Since the 1980s, with activities now in China, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and Thailand Creating Quick Wins CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) Crafting the Crops of the Future Efforts intensify to decode cassava “alphabet soup” Value Chain Reactions Four-legged futures – Turning Vietnam’s cash cows into productive assets Results in the Ground Quesungual – Remember the name and not just for Scrabble Africa in the forefront of soils research Climate Change Exposés Tortillas on the roaster Eye in the sky – Terra-i keeps track of deforestation Colombia and CIAT – Partnering with a Purpose Ecosystem signposts in Orinoquia Biopacific Park – Toward a culture of competitive strength “Rambo root” could beat climate change in sub-Saharan Africa Hybrid rice for Latin America Regional action to strengthen biosafety Agricultural transformation in Ethiopia and beyond Partnership platforms Connecting with Colombia’s scientific diaspora Better crops, better nutrition The impact of CIAT’s collaborative research Commons Beans The adoption of improved beans in Africa will generate net benefits worth nearly $200 million against investments of $16 million from 1986 to 2015, with an internal rate of return of 81% Cassava Tropical Forage Rice In Thailand and Vietnam 90% adoption of improved cassava has generated gains worth $12 billion over the last 2 decades Estimates for Central America suggest that Brachiaria adoption generated additional value of about $1 billion in 1 year, with 80% of the gains accruing to the beef and 20% to the milk industries In Latin America and the Caribbean improved rice varieties produced benefits worth $860 million over 3 decades Capacity Strengthening More than 12,000 professionals from Latin America, Africa, and Asia have benefited from training offered by the Center Focus of CIAT’s R4D • • • • • Productivity Natural Resources Bean Tropical Forages Cassava Rice Genetic Resources • • • • Soil Health Soil & Ecosystem Assessment Soil & Land Information Agronomy & Agriculture Policy • Climate Change • Ecosystem Services • Linking Farmers to Markets Colombia: Climate Change Agreement • Increased knowledge and capacity for agroclimatic risk management in Colombia • Capacity to adapt to climate change, through the evaluation and validation of crop models • Climate-smart options for crop adaptation tested and validated • Productivity gaps narrowed Coffee, Colombia A 2 °C increase equals a difference of 440 meters altitude and major shifts of crops to new areas Colombia and Nicaragua: Forages Research • Improved forages for ruminant and monogastric animal feed • Improved crop-livestock productivity • Degraded land restoration • Enhanced soil fertility • Carbon sequestration • Reduced pressure on deforestation Peru: Water Resource Management • Technical cooperation on applications of Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) to benefit the Ministry of Environment and National Water Authority • Design of mechanisms for sharing benefits and costs of improving water resource management • New law implemented to incentivize public and private investment for water conservation Peru, Nicaragua, and Honduras: Learning Alliances • Collaboration between NGOs, research organizations, and governments • Knowledge exchange and design of more effective development strategies that respond to the demands of the rural sector • Establishment of long-term, trustbased relationships • Diversified livelihoods through effective agro-enterprise interventions El Salvador, Honduras & Nicaragua: Agroforestry and Silvopastoral Systems • Sustainable and resilient alternative to traditional unsustainable systems (e.g., slash and burn) • Safeguarding long-term soil fertility and food production • Smallholders adapted to extreme weather • Restoration of degraded lands for biodiversity regeneration and other ecosystem services South Sudan: Pan-Africa Bean Research Alliance • Access to improved bean varieties and expert technical advice • Domestic bean research and production boosted • Reduced reliance on imports and lower prices Haiti: Climate Change Impacts • Research on the impact of climate change on coffee and mango growing areas in Haiti • Changes in temperature and rainfall patterns will cause a decrease of areas suitable for coffee • Mangos will remain highly suitable in many regions of Haiti – Altitudes of 500 to 700 meters above sea level will benefit CIAT & Haiti: Collaboration for Food Security A series of measures that CIAT can take, in collaboration local partners, to help remedy Haiti’s severe food production constraints. • Seed Solutions for Food Security: Help get local seed systems moving through large-scale introduction, evaluation, and dissemination of improved beans, cassava, rice (for both irrigated and upland areas), and tropical forages. • Resilient System Solutions for Sustainable Growth: Enhance resilience of crop production through sustainable agroforestry/agrosilvopastoral systems to help restore degraded soils to health. • Linking Smallholders to Markets for Poverty Reduction: Help realize the enormous potential of smallholder agriculture as an engine of inclusive economic growth requires well-targeted, collaborative efforts to strengthen the links between rural communities and markets. Cassava an entry point for Sustainable Agricultural Production A stepwise strategy to improve livelihoods and restore degraded lands. Meeting the immediate need for improved food supplies, higher rural incomes, and renewable fuel sources, while showing remarkable resilience under various stresses . • Transitioning to higher value products: Using farmer participatory methods, can reverse land degradation and intensify production sustainably : 1. Site selection 2. Introduce improved varieties 3. Control soil erosion 4. Develop new markets 5. Land restoration 6. Move to high value crops CIAT: Science to cultivate change Contacts Elcio Guimaraes Regional Director LAC e.guimaraes@cgiar.org André Zandstra CIAT – Head, Partnerships & Donor Relations a.zandstra@cgiar.org CIAT Headquarters KM 17, Recta Cali-Palmira Apartado Aéreo 6713 Cali, Colombia Phone: +57 2 445 0000 www.ciat.cgiar.org