Lis CIIF la: Yon koleksyon Kilti Karayib la - Ayiti
Rezime — Dokiman sa a se yon koleksyon kilti Karayib la ki konsantre sou Ayiti. Li kouvri divès aspè nan kilti ayisyen an, tankou eritaj kiltirèl, lokal ak enstitisyon, politik ak gouvènans, finansman, ekonomi ak komès, edikasyon, antreprenarya kiltirèl, ak defans.
Dekouve Enpotan
- Pwodui kiltirèl Ayiti ki pi vann se te 'Design', ki te reprezante 61% nan ekspòtasyon machandiz kiltirèl ant 2004 ak 2013.
- Sektè rad an Ayiti a grandi, ak 990.6 milyon dola ameriken nan ekspòtasyon an 2018 ak 56,660 anplwaye apati avril 2019.
- Ayiti gen plizyè sit eritaj kiltirèl, tankou Pak Nasyonal Istwa a ak sant istorik Jakmèl.
- Dokiman an dekri divès politik, plan, ak estrateji ki vize amelyore estati atis yo ak ankouraje devlopman kiltirèl.
- Gen plizyè ankourajman envestisman ki disponib pou pwodiksyon atizana ak sèvis ki gen rapò ak touris an Ayiti.
Deskripsyon Konple
Koleksyon sa a bay yon apèsi sou peyizaj kiltirèl Ayiti a, ki anglobe eritaj, pèfòmans ak atizay vizyèl, ak endistri kreyatif. Li detaye fòm ak ekspresyon kiltirèl tankou Vodou, Konpa, ak hip hop kreyòl, ansanm ak sit eritaj byen mèb tankou Pak Nasyonal Istwa a ak sant istorik Jakmèl. Dokiman an dekri tou politik ak kad gouvènans la, ki gen ladan kò gouvène yo, akò koperasyon yo, ak plan aksyon ki vize amelyore estati atis yo ak ankouraje devlopman kiltirèl. Anplis de sa, li eksplore mekanis finansman, aspè ekonomik, komès, edikasyon, ak antreprenarya nan sektè kiltirèl ayisyen an.
Teks Konple Dokiman an
Teks ki soti nan dokiman orijinal la pou endeksasyon.
the CIIF list a compendium of Caribbean Culture 2 2 HAITI The CIIF LIST a compendium of Caribbean Culture Volume 1 the CIIF list a compendium of Caribbean Culture Haiti > 2 3 CONTENTS 1. Overview 4 2. Cultural Heritage 8 3. Venues & Institutions 12 4. Policy & Governance 14 5. Financing 22 6. Economics And Trade 26 7. Education 32 8. Cultural Entrepreneurship 36 9. Advocacy 38 the CIIF list a compendium of Caribbean Culture Haiti > 4 5 Overview Sub-sectors > 1 • Heritage • Performing Arts • Visual Arts • Cultural and Creative Industries • Book and Public Reading • Intangible Cultural Heritage (From Ministry of Culture and Communication’s website, based on 5 deparments) Primary Cultural and Creative Sectors 1.1 1. OVERVIEW the CIIF list a compendium of Caribbean Culture Haiti > 6 7 Overview Focus and Growth > 1.3 -Forum de diagnostic et de développement des Industries culturelles avec lOIF (FROM UNESCO QUESTIONNAIRE) Most recent focus in Government’s cultural policy/interventions Barriers to the growth of Creative and Cultural Industries 1.2 1 Data not available for this Borrowing Member Country at time of research. Readers who may be able to provide relevant data are invited to contact the Fund at ciif@ caribank.org. the CIIF list a compendium of Caribbean Culture Haiti > 8 9 2. CULTURAL HERITAGE 2 Cultural Forms and Expressions 2.1 • Vodou • Compas • Rasin • Rara • Twoubadou • hip hop kreyòl • Méringue • Kontradans • Krik Krak Cultural Heritage > Cultural Festivals and Events the CIIF list a compendium of Caribbean Culture Haiti > 10 11 2 Cultural Heritage Tangible & Intangible Cultural Heritage > UNESCO World Heritage 2.3 UNESCO World Heritage Sites Tentative Sites Local Heritage Sites National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers (1982) Centre historique de Jacmel (2004) 2.2 Cultural events, festivals and celebrations Event Month of the Year Independence Day Jan 1 Ancestry Day Jan 2 Kanaval before lent Rara Festival during Holy Week Krik Krak! Festival March Labor & Agricultural Day May 1 Flag Day May 18 Fête Dieu first Thursday in June Feast of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary August 15 Dessalines Day October 17 Fèt Gede 2 November Local patron saint festivals per village held throughout the year the CIIF list a compendium of Caribbean Culture Haiti > 12 13 Main Museums & Galleries Main Performance Spaces Venues and Institutions NAME CAPACITY Centre Culturelle Pyepoudou 1,200 Rex Théâtre 770 Parc Historique de la Canne à Sucre 782 NAME MAP Le Musee d'Art Haitien du College St Pierre Galerie d'Art Nader National Pantheon Museum (Musée du Panthéon National) Bureau National d'Ethnologie Musée Ogier-Fombrun Musée de le BRH Expressions Galerie d'Art Galerie Monnin El Saieh Gallery 3. VENUES & INSTITUTIONS 3 3.1 3.2 UNESCO Creative Cities Jacmel - Creative City of Craft and Folk Arts 3.3 MAP the CIIF list a compendium of Caribbean Culture Haiti > 14 15 Policy and Governance > 4. POLICY & GOVERNANCE Governing Bodies 4 Cooperation and/or contribution agreements 1. Switzerland 2. Economic Partnership Agreement between the EU and the Caribbean 3. Economic Partnership Agreement between the CARIFORUM States and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 4. Cotonou Agreement 5. Haitian Hemispheric Opportunity through Partnership Encouragement Act (HOPE) Muliteratal or bilateral trade/investment agreements 1. Agreement between the Government of the United Mexican States and the Government of the Republic of Haiti for the Promotion and reciprocal protection of investments 2. Agreement between the King of Spain and the Republic of Haiti for the promotion and protection of investments 3. Agreement between the government of the French Republic and the government of the Haitian Republic on the reciprocal promotion and protection of investments 4. Bilateral Investment Treaty between Haiti and Panama 5. Agreement between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the Republic of Haiti for the Promotion and Protection of Investments 6. Bilateral Investment Treaty between Haiti and the Dominican Republic 7. Treaty between the United States of America and the Republic of Haiti Concerning the Reciprocal Encouragement of Investments 8. Federal Republic of Germany and Haiti - Treaty concerning the promotion and reciprocal protection of capital investment 4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 Global the CIIF list a compendium of Caribbean Culture Haiti > 16 17 Policy and Governance > Enabling Environment 4 Muliteratal or bilateral trade/investment agreements 1. International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) 2. International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) 3. CDB Caribbean Development Bank 4. IADB Inter-American Development Bank 5. International Council of Museums (ICOM) 6. CARICOM Caribbean Community 7. WIPO- World Intellectual Property Organization 8. ICPO/INTERPOL- International Criminal Police Organization 9. Alliance Française 10. CARICOM Caribbean Community 11. World Monuments Fund 12. Global Heritage Fund 13. United States International Development Agency 14. International Council on Archives/ Caribbean Branch (CARBICA) 15. Japan International Cooperation Agency 16. The Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID) 17. The European Union 18. The World Bank 19. (FROM UNESCO QUESTIONNAIRE)The European Union 20. The World Bank (FROM UNESCO QUESTIONNAIRE) 4.1.3 Action plans, work plans, strategies Governing Bodies 1. Le Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication 2. National Theatre of Haiti (TNd’H) 3. Institute for the Safeguarding of National Heritage (ISPAN) 4. National Book Directorate (DNL) 5. Haitian Copyright Office (BHDA) 6. Haitian National Television (TNH) 7. Journal the Union 8. National Archives of Haiti (ANd’H) 9. National Library of Haiti (BN) 10. National Bureau of Ethnology (BNE) 11. National School of Arts (ENARTS) 12. National Pantheon Museum (MUPANAH) 13. National Radio of Haiti Cooperation and/or contribution agreements 1. CARICOM - USA Trade and Investment Framework Agreement 2. CARICOM Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement 3. CARICOM – Cuba Trade and Economic Cooperation 4. CARICOM – Dominican Republic Free Trade 5. CARICOM – Colombia Trade, Economic and Technical Cooperation Agreement 6. CARICOM - Venezuela Free Trade Agreement 7. Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas Establishing the Caribbean Community Including the Caricom Single Market and Economy (February 4, 2002) 4.2 4.3 4.2.1 4.3.1 4.2.2 Regional National Data not available for this Borrowing Member Country at time of research. Readers who may be able to provide relevant data are invited to contact the Fund at ciif@caribank.org. the CIIF list a compendium of Caribbean Culture Haiti > 18 19 Improving the status of artist Policy and Governance > Enabling Environment 4 Interministerial Cooperation 1. Ministère de l’Education Nationale et de la Formation Professionnelle 2. Ministère des Affaires Sociales 3. Office National de l’Artisanat 4. Ministère du Tourisme 5. Ministère de l’Environnement 6. Ministère de l’Agriculture 7. Ministère de l’Environnement 8. Ministère de l’intérieur et des collectivités territoriales 9. Ministère du Commerce et de l’Industrie 10. Ministère à la Condition Féminine et aux droits des femmes 11. Ministère de la Jeunesse , des Sports et de l’action civique 12. Ministère de la Planification et de la Cooperation externe 13. Agence National des Aires protégées (ANAP) 4.3.2 Policies, plans, strategies, programs 1. Haiti Cultural Recovery Project 2. Mapping the Haitian Music Industry 3. Heritage Policy 4. Performing Arts Policy 5. Visual Arts Policy 6. Heritage Policy 7. Global Policy on Fashion, Design, and Creative Industries 8. Book and Public Reading 9. Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage 10. Décret portant sur la création du Bureau Haïtien des Droits d’Auteur 11. Law on the creation of the Haitian National Institute for Culture and Arts [French] 12. Décret sur le Musée national [French] 13. Law of 23 April 1940 on the classification of historical monuments [French] 14. Décret-loi du 31 octobre 1941 [French] 4.3.3 the CIIF list a compendium of Caribbean Culture Haiti > 20 21 Policy and Governance > Enabling Environment 4 IFCD Contributions IFCD Receipts 4.3.4 4.3.5 YEAR AMOUNT 2019 US$81 2017 US$78 2016 US$78 YEAR AMOUNT PROJECT 2016-2018 US$ 85 080.00 Mapping the music industry 2019-2021 US$ 100 000.00 Implementing a network for the development and dissemination of Caribbean art 2014-2015 US$ 100 000.00 Strengthening minority-language publishing industries in Haiti, Kenya, Nigeria and Serbia Export strategies to promote distribution of cultural goods/services 4.3.7 Policies for protection/improvement of status of artists 4.3.6 Data not available for this Borrowing Member Country at time of research. Readers who may be able to provide relevant data are invited to contact the Fund at ciif@ caribank.org. The Haiti Economic Lift Program (HELP) Act helps create sustainable support for Haiti’s economy by expanding tariff benefits for certain Haitian textile and apparel exports to the United States. HELP also allows the expansion of duty- free access to the U.S. market for Haitian textile and apparel exports and extends existing trade preference programs for Haiti. 1. Law on Literary and Artistic Property, October 8, 1885 2. Law of December 14, 1922 3. Patents and Trade Marks Decree of June 19, 1960 4.4 Copyright provisions and intellectual property protections 4.5 Statistical offices, platforms and sources for cultural data Data not available for this Borrowing Member Country at time of research. Readers who may be able to provide relevant data are invited to contact the Fund at ciif@ caribank.org. the CIIF list a compendium of Caribbean Culture Haiti > 22 23 Financing and Support 5. FINANCING > Investment Incentives 5 Total public expenditure for culture Sources of funding and support for cultural practitioners 5.1 5.2 AMOUNT YEAR US$30 Million FUNDING SOURCE PURPOSE TYPE Fond international sur la Diversité culturelle (FROM UNESCO QUESTIONNAIRE) Francophonie consacrée au industries culturelles (FROM UNESCO QUESTIONNAIRE) Fondation Conaissance et liberté Fondation Culture Creation Data not available for this Borrowing Member Country at time of research. Readers who may be able to provide relevant data are invited to contact the Fund at ciif@ caribank.org. Private Sector Support 5.3 Data not available for this Borrowing Member Country at time of research. Readers who may be able to provide relevant data are invited to contact the Fund at ciif@ caribank.org. the CIIF list a compendium of Caribbean Culture Haiti > 24 25 Financing and Support > Funding Sources 5 Tax Incentives 5.4 General privileges granted by the Haitian Investment code of 2002 are as follows : • Total exemption from income taxes for a period which should not exceed 15 years • Accelerated depreciation of properties, equipment, hardware, software, and some expenses • Exemption from local taxes, except for the License to Operate (Patente) which should not exceed 15 years • Eligible Sectors relevant to Creative and Cultural Industries: • Handicrafts • Tourism and related services (includes theatres and galleries etc.) • Export and re-export oriented investments • Investments made in national industry with an added value of at least 35% and intended for local consumption • Investments in free zones Incentives for investment in the Production of Handicraft: 1. Customs duty and tax relief on the import of equipment goods and materials needed in the establishment and operations of these companies, including: Equipment, materials and supplies and accessories needed by the enterprise; Packaging supplies and materials; Spare parts and tools needed in repairing these materials and equipment 2. Exemption from payroll taxes and other direct internal taxes for a period which shall not exceed fifteen (15) years. 3. Exemption from the security deposit provided for by the Tariff Code for temporary entry imports. Incentives for investment in tourism-related services: 1. Customs duty and tax relief on import of equipment, goods and materials needed in prospecting, establishing, furnishing or refurnishing, when this material or this equipment cannot be found locally in the same quantities and according to the same quality and price standards 2. Exemption from the security deposit provided for by the Tariff Code in temporary entry imports; 3. Exemption from the Land Tax on Built-Up Properties for the first ten (10) years of restoration of buildings registered as part of the national heritage and open to the public; 4. Exemption from individual income taxes for revenue generated by the investment, in accordance with provisions of clauses 26 and 27 of this Code. the CIIF list a compendium of Caribbean Culture Haiti > 26 27 Economics & Trade Products & Enterprises > 6 6. ECONOMICS & TRADE Principal enterprises, institutions, products, firms, etc. 6.1 Institutions • Le Centre d’art • Institut National de Musique d’Haïti • Centre de Lecture et d’Animation Culturelle • Académie du Créole Haïtien Products • Apparel and Textiles the CIIF list a compendium of Caribbean Culture Haiti > 28 29 Economics & Trade Copyright Industries and GDP > 6 Creative Goods Trade with the World Values (Millions) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Exports 1.80 2.50 2.20 1.40 2.40 3.10 info not found info not found Imports 44.10 33.60 33.90 48.40 47.10 45.90 Trade Balance -42.30 -31.10 -31.70 -47.00 -44.70 -42.80 Share of employment in Creative/ Cultural Sectors Share of the Cultural and Creative Sectors in GDP Share of importation and exportation of creative goods, globally, regionally and with the European Union 6.2 6.3 6.4 Data not available for this Borrowing Member Country at time of research. Readers who may be able to provide relevant data are invited to contact the Fund at ciif@caribank.org. Data not available for this Borrowing Member Country at time of research. Readers who may be able to provide relevant data are invited to contact the Fund at ciif@caribank.org. Snapshot on Haiti’s Apparel Sector • 31 companies • 56,660 employees (April 2019) • US$ 990.6 million exports (2018) • Recent investors: MAS Holdings, Hansae Haiti, Everest Apparel Apparel production in Haiti is growing, bolstered by the Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act (CBTPA) and the HOPE, HOPE II and HELP Acts The top traded cultural product for Haiti was that of ‘Design’ which accounted for 61% of all cultural goods exports during the 2004 to 2013 period. This product’s approximate annual value in exports was US$1.6 million during the years 2008 to 2012 (a total of US$15.6 million for the entire period). This was followed by ‘Visual Arts’ which composed 32.3% of all cultural goods exports or an average annual export value of US$830,000 (a total of US$8.3 million for the entire period). Additional noteworthy industries included ‘Art Crafts’ and ‘Publishing’ which had average annual export values of US$110,000 and US$55,000 respectively over the ten years observed. Distribution of Haiti’s Cultural Goods Exports 2004 - 20013 Design 61% Visual Arts 32.3% Arts and Crafts 4.3% Publishing 2.2% All other 0.2% All data above from document: “CARICOM/CARIFORUM COUNTRIES’ CREATIVE INDUSTRIES TRADE PROFILES” prepared by Ginelle Greene, Research and Monitoring Specialist Industries 6.5 Data not available for this Borrowing Member Country at time of research. Readers who may be able to provide relevant data are invited to contact the Fund at ciif@caribank.org. the CIIF list a compendium of Caribbean Culture Haiti > 30 31 Education and Training Programmes 7. EDUCATION & TRAINING Education and Training Tertiary-level Arts Training > 7 7.1 Data not available for this Borrowing Member Country at time of research. Readers who may be able to provide relevant data are invited to contact the Fund at ciif@caribank.org. the CIIF list a compendium of Caribbean Culture Haiti > 32 33 Cultural Entrepreneurship Initiatives Programmes for youth employment or women’s empowerment in the Cultural and Creative Sectors • Formation et développement culturel en Haïti Cultural Entrepreneurship Initiatives and Programmes > 8. CULTURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP Main Agencies 8.1 8.2 8.3 8 Data not available for this Borrowing Member Country at time of research. Readers who may be able to provide relevant data are invited to contact the Fund at ciif@ caribank.org. Data not available for this Borrowing Member Country at time of research. Readers who may be able to provide relevant data are invited to contact the Fund at ciif@ caribank.org. the CIIF list a compendium of Caribbean Culture Haiti > 34 35 Cultural & Artistic Societies, Associations, Unions • Haitien Art Society • Toussaint Louverture Cultural Foundation Inc. • Artists Institute 9. ADVOCACY Advocacy Associations and Goals > 9 the CIIF list a compendium of Caribbean Culture 36 Sources Information for these profiles was sourced from publicly available documents and data sets including the UNESCO Quadrennial Report, national budgets, national cultural policy plans, local media sources and others. Additional information was obtained via surveys of regional cultural industry practitioners and stakeholders, which were conducted for this project. Further information was sourced from ‘Research conducted for the CARICOM Secretariat in relation to the Consultancy to prepare the Regional Strategic Plan for Cultural and Entertainment Services/Cultural Industries in CARIFORUM States (2016-2018), with financing from the European Union 10th European Development Fund, provided courtesy of CARICOM.