Pozisyon Ekonomik Aktyèl ak Pwospè Ayiti, Volim II: Anèks Statistik

Report No. 2165-HA , ETURNT O tl- r - -D n :4-:-. .j I REPORRTS TO!S',, Lurrent rccono,,ic rniti a'n WIuHIN Prospects of Hlaiti __________ (In Two Volumes) Volume 11: Statistical Appendix December 22, 1978 uI P W Latin America and the Caribbean rILE C t Country Programs I FOR OFFICIAL USE ONL.Y Document of the World Bank This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized ABBREVIATIONS BCA Bureau de Credit Agricole BHPI Bureau Haitien de Promotion Industrielle BNRH Banu'ue Nationale de la Renublicue d'Haiti CONADFP onsepil Nat-:inna de Dvlnnpmpnt- et de Planifiracrion (since Nov. 78: Secretairerie d'Etat du Plan) DARNDR Departement de l'Agriculture, des Resources Naturelles et,, duDevelopemenf Rural DFC Development Finance Company IDAI Institut de Developpement Agricole et Industriel IYHPCAT-E InstitCut H--itien. de Pro- ot4-n du Cafe et des Denrees d'Exportation IICA Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agricolas SEN Societe d'Equipement National CURRENCY EQUIVALENT Currency Unit - Gourde (G) US$1 G 5.00 G i = US$0.20 Note: All figures refer to the Fiscal Year ending September 30. - ' - FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY STATISTICAL APPENDIX Table of Contents I. HUMAN RESOURCES 1.1 Estimates of Total Population and Population Growth Rates for Haiti, 1950-75 1.2 Estimates of Crude Death Rate and Expectation of Life at Birth, 1950-76 1.3 Estimates of Crude Birth Rate and General Fertility Rate, 1950-76 1.4 Age Snecific andl Total Fertility Rate by Urban and Rural Residence, 1973 1.5 Estimates of Age Specific Fertility Rate, Gross and Net Reproduction Rate; 1976 1.6 Population by Age and Sex, 1950 and 1971 1=7 School En-rollmerit Ratios, 1Q60, 1965, 19Q70 1971 1.8 Population by Departement and Arrondissement, 1950 and 1971 1.9 Population Densi.ty by Depanrtmnt nand Arrondissement, 1971 1.10 Estimate of Internal Net Migration Based on the National Growth Rate Method, 190n-71 1.11 In-Migration and Out-Migration to and from Port-au-Prince, 1973 1.12 Acceptors of 0-1rernment Supported Family Planning Services by Method, 1974-76 1.13 Population by Ae;e and Sex, 197', 1976, 1986, 2001 1.14 Popualtion and Iabor Force, 1971 1.15 'Eployment by Sectors, 1950 and 1971 1.16 Employment in Port-au-Prince, 1975 1.17 Labor Force by llegions, 1976, 1986, and 2001 1.18 Distribution of Labor Income by Income Classes and Geographic Regions, 1976 1.19 Distribution of National Income 'by Income Classes and Geographic Regions, 1976 1.0 Minim-um Per-Capita Consumers Expenditure by Towns and Regions,976 1.21 People Living Under Conditions of Absolute Poverty, 1976 1.22 Nutritional Stat.us of Children Aged 0-6 by Region, 1974-77 II. NNATIOwAL ACCOUIaTS 2.1 Gross Domestic EProduct by Sector, 1955, 1960- 1965, 1970-77 2.2 Gross Domestic P'roduct by Type of Expenditure, 1955, 1960, 1965, 1970-77 (current prices) 2.3 Gross Domestic 1'roduct by Type of Expenditure, 1955, 1960, 1965, 1970-77 (constant priceE) | This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance | of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. -2- III. BALANcCE OF PA-YMENTS 3.1 Balance of Payments - Current and Capital Accounts, 1960, 1965, 1970-77 3.2 Exports by Major Commodity Groups, 1960, 1965, 1970-77 3.3 Exports of Light Manufactures to the United States, FOB, 1972-77 3.4 Net Merchandise Exports, 1970-77 3.5 Index of Main Exports, 1950-77 3.6 Net Foreign Exchange Receipts from Travel, 1972-77 3.7 Imports FOB by Major Categories, 1970-76 3.8 Imports by SITC Categories, 1970-76 3.9 Estimate of Non-essential Imports, 1974-76 3.10 Tariff Revenues and Duty Free Imports, 1960- 1965, 1970-77 3.11 Tariff Revenues by SITC Categories, 1971-76 3.12 Foreign Exchange Reserves, 1965, 1970-77 IV. PUBLIC DEBT 4.1.A External Public Debt Outstanding Including UTndibhursed as of SPnt-pmhpr 30, 1977, Repayable in Foreign Currency and Goods 14.1=B External Pub'lic Deblt- Oultsctandincg Trinliwqr. TTnAdo1isbrsedas -o f SeptenEbe 30, 1977, Repayable in Local Currency 4.2 .A Service Parents, Commitments, Disbursements ad Outstanding A^mo--nts of External Public Debt. Projections Based on Debt Outstanding Includ-n TInA4sbur-ed asof Septem.ber 30, 1077, Rpayab 4. Vi - F re Currency and Goods, by Type of Creditor and Debtor 4.2.B Service Payments, Commitments, Disbursements and Outstanding Amounts of External Public Debt. Projections Based on Debt Outstanding Tncluding Und-isbursed as of September 30, 197 epayable Lr Local .LLL.UULL UIIUL U ULU a~L .J3 L LLLUL JV~ ±L7 I , DI ±11 Ud Currency, by Type of Creditor and Debtor 4.3.A 0 Srie P-.ens o.iurt, Disbursements an' Ou-tstanding Amut of External Public Debt. Projections Based on Debt Outstanding T1. -21: ,t - 31_ a_ ---- nfl I n,,-- ILnclUUIng 'ULIDSULrSed as Uf September 3U, I197, Repayable in Foreign Currency and Goods, by Purpose 4.3.B Service Payments, Commitments, Disbursements and Outstanding Amounts of External Public Debt. Projections Based on Debt Outstanding Including Undisbursed as or September 30, 1977, Repayabie in Locai Currency, by Purpose V. PUBLIC FINANCE 5.1 Central Government Revenues and Expenditures, 1972-77 - 5.2 Government Current Revenues, 1972-77 5.3 Summary Accounts of Main Public Sector Enterprises, 1972-77 5.4 Consolidated Public Sector Accounts, 1972-77 5.5 Functional and Economic Classification of Budgetary Expenditures, 1971-77 -3- 5.6 Salaries of Civil Servants by Administration, 1973-78 5.7 Public Sector Development Expenditures, 1972-77 5.8 Rates of Achievement for Budgeted Development Expenditures, 1971-77 5.9 Proposed Investment Program Summary, 1977-81 5.10 Comparison of Sectoral Development Priorities According to Plan and Actually Approved Projects, 1977-81 VI. MONEY AND BANKING 6.1 Accounts of the Banking System, 1970-77 6.2 Monetary Authorities Accounts, 1970-77 6.3 Accounts of t:he Private Banks, 1970-77 6.4 Rest of the I,anking System (IDAI), 1972-77 6.5 Credit Extended by the Banking System, 1971-77 6.6 Credit Extended by the Banking System, 1971-77 (Percentage change with respect to previous year's balance) 6.7 Origin, Destination, and Financing of Bank Credit, 1970-77 6L8 IDAI - Advances Approved, 1970-77 6.9 BCA - Distribution of Loans, 1970-76 VII. AGRICULTURE 7.1 Production of Selected Agricultural Co(nmmodities in Volume, 1960-75 7.2 Production of Selected Agricultural Commodities in Value, 1960-75 7.* 3 Areas and OuL:put of Main Crops, l972=73 7.4 Sugar Price Structure, 1976 7.7 r L Prirce f ctructure, 1975-7C I ... I CoJIee 'rrieOLuLU 7.6 Cotton Price Structure, 1976 7 Estimates of Average Costs and Returns for the Main Crops, 1978 VIII. OTHER SECTORS 8.1 Number of Enterprises, Employment and Payrolls by Industrial Sectors ir.1976 8.2 Industrial Production Index by Type of Activity, 1971-76 8.3 Industrial Production, 1972=76 8.4 Production of Selected Industrial and Mineral Commodities, 1972-77 8.5 Trade Orientation, Employment and Investment in New Enterprises Established Under the Industrial Incentive Laws, 1973-77 o Emploty.en in UN,ew Enterprises E-stablished Under the industrr'al Incentive Laws by Sector, 1973-77 8.7 Composition of Gross Value Added by Modern Industrial Sector, 1976 8.8 Expenditures on Gross Value Added by Modern Industrial Sector, 1976 -4- IX. PRICES 9.1 Selected Price Indices, 1955-77 10.1 Balance of Payments Projection, Scenario I, 1977-85 and 1990 10.2 EPOrt PrOJ-1tiOr, TcnroI 19077-85 and l9100 10.3 Import Projection, _Scenario I, 1977-85- and 1990 10.4 -~Pro4ection of KM-ir. comIT- Vai1s,1 Scenario I, 1077-85, and loan ,'J.t U %SU rJ.a~~~~~~,, J**~~LU..t. IJ...k $ LUL"&tS~ ~ JJ I I- - Ofl 10.5 Balance of Payments Projection, Scenario II, 1977-85 and 1990 10.6 AC Export 'Projection., 'Scenario IIT, 10'77=85 -'-A 190n U.L U IK jJL L. LUJ .L UIL ~IIL JU .L;I I Ua CLLU Li" 10.7 Import Projection, Scenario-II, 1977-85 and 1990 In 0 L,: c :_ r T?vr_:.. : TT 1n770r QC-A lofan | V . [ L J 't l l 1DUI , U|e laF - .Lu U I-VSa.v V .LV o oropect.L osedL MLL FiscaLUUU Measureson Governn RLeL ne, L71 I 1977-83 10.9 Impact of Propose~d Fiscal Measures on rGovernment Revenues, 1977-83 - 5- -6 Table 1.1: ESTIMATES OF TOTAL POPULATION AND POPULATION GROWTH RATES, 1950-76 Total Population Average Annual Year (thousand) Growth Rate (5-year intervals) (%) 1950 (census) 3,097 195 3,3 CZCi.40 1960 3,630 i~~~~~~~~~~~~.70 1965 ~~~~~~~3,5 1 .69 1--- 4,235 1.39 i97i (census) 4,330 1975 4,583 1.45 1976 4-,668 1 - Source: Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat. Selected World Demographic Indicators by Countries, 1950-2000 (United Nations, 1975); Insititut Haitien de Statistique. - 7 - Table 1.2: ESTIRiATES OF CRUDE DEATH RATE AND EXECTATION OF LIFE AT BIRTH, 1950-76 b/ Period Crude Death Life Expectancy at Birth - Rate a/ Total Male Female 1950-55 23=2 4n=5 40.0 1.0 1955-60 20.4 43.2 43=0 4- I r, C; 4c; ~~~~~~~Ln 4r)- 1965=70 1 7.0 47.7 L7.0 48= -1CVQ7n-77 ZL; h)n)o n I ) 197-75 635. 905. 197 I4. *2.+ n.a. n.a. a! Crude death rate = number of deaths per year per 1,000 persons of midyear population. b/ Life expeetaney at birth = average number of years expec-ted to be lived by children born in a certain year if mortality rates for each age-sex group remain constant in the future. Source: Popiulation Division- Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat Selected World Demographie Tnintonrs hv b onuntries, 1950-2000 (United Nations, 1975); Institut Haitien de Statistique: Profil demographique d'Haiti, 1076. -8- Table 1.3: ESTIMATES OF CRUDE BIRTH RATE AND GENERAL FERTILITY RATE, 1950-76 (per thousand) PFeriLod Crude Birth Rate2-' General Fertility Rate- 1950-1955 4° 3 -L. 9 1955-1960 39.4 153.1 1960-1965 38.1 51.8 1965-1970 37.1 150.1 l970-1975 35.8 1i3.-3 1976 36.8 146.3 a/ Crude birth rate = number of live births per year per 1,000 persons of midyear population. b/ General fertility rate = number of live births per year per 1,000 women aged 15-49 years. Source: See table 1.4. - 9 - Table 1.4: AG:3 SPECIFIC AND TOTAL FERTILITY RA -/ BY URBAN AND BIJRAL RESIDENCE, 1973 (per thousand) Urban Rural Age Group Areas Areas Total 15-19 37 72 63 20-24 155 221 205 25-29 178 267 248 30-33I 19 230 215 35-39 111 181 170 40=4 39 89 80 145=149 18 52 145 Total Fertility Rate b/ 3.5 5.6 5.1 a/ Age specific fertility rate = number of births to women in a given age group per 1,000 women in the same age group in a given year. b/ Total fertility rate = average number of children that would be born per woman if she were to live to the end of her child- bearing years and to bear children according to a given set of age-specific fertility rates. It is 5 times the sum of the 5-year age-specific fertility rates and is usually expressed per woman rather than per thousand women. Source: Institut Haitien de Statistique; Enquete Demographique, 1973 - 10 - Tabule i.5: ESTMATES OF AGE SPECIFIC FERTILIrz-f RATE|, GROSS AND NET REPRODUCTION RATE: 1Q76 a! Age Groups Age Specific Fertility Rate (per thousand) 15-19 52 20-24 208 25-29 226 J0-V4 . i 35-39 164 40-44 85 45-49 53 Total fertility rate a/ 5.020 Gross reproduction rate a/ b/ 2.46 Net reproduction rate a! c/ 1.84 o/ Per trnor& b/Gross reproducto rate- (GPR) =the same as the 4tot&al fPe'tility4 rate but it refers only to the n-umLMer of daughtLbers C ull wOULLU be born per woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and to bear daughters according to a given set of age-specific fertility rates. c; Net reproduction rate (NRR) = the same as the GRR except that it assumes a given set of mortality rates as well as age-specific fertility rates. Source: Institut Haitien de Statistique: Profic Demographique d t Haiti, 1976 - 11 - Table 1.6: POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX, 1950 AND 19T1 19 5 0 19T1 Age Total Males Females Total Males Females (thousands) 0-4 375 186 189 603 301 303 5-9 401 199 201 595 295 300 10-14 398 203 194 585 295 290 15-19 308 154 154 474 230 245 20-24 267 122 146 346 i59 188u 25-29 277 125 152 303 135 168 30-34 189 85 104 238 :06 132 35-39 230 108 122 267 121 146 40-44 158 81 77 214 106 107 45-49 133 68 65 187 95 91 50-54 99 51 48 135 70 65 55-59 57 28 29 94 48 46 60-64 71 34 37 94 45 49 65-69 40 19 22 68 31 37 70 + 83 36 47 127 53 73 Unknown 11 6 5 Total 3.097 .1,505 1.592 4.320 2220 osn tQ Median Age 21.2 20.4 21.9 19.0 18.3 19.6 (pereentages) -/ o-4 12.1 6.o 6.1 13.9 7.0 7.0 5-9 12.9 6.4 6.5 13.7 6.8 6.9 10-14 12.9 6.6 6.3 13,5 6.8 6.7 15-19 9.9 5.0 4.9 10.9 5.3 5*7 20-24 8.6 3.9 4.7 8.0 3.7 4.3 25-29 8.9 4.o 4.9 7.0 3.1 30-34 6.1 2.7 3.4 5.5 35-39 7.4 3.5 3.9 6.2 2.8 3.4 40-44 5.1 2.6 2.5 4.9 2.4 2.5 45-49 4.3 2.2 2.1 4.3 2.2 2.1 50-54 3.2 1.6 1.5 3.1 1.6 1.5 55-59 1.8 0.9 1.0 2.2 1.1 1.1 60-64 2.3 1.1 1.2 2.2 1.0 1.1 65-69 1.3 o.6 1.0 1.6 0.7 0.9 70 + 2.7 1.2- 1.5 2.9 1.2 1.7 Unknown o.4 0.2 0.2 Total 10.0 4-.6 51.4 100.0 3s 4 a/ Dejure population, excluding diplomatic personnel outside the country. bi Percentages may not add up to 100 due: to rounding. Source: Institut Raitien de Statistique: Resultats Definitifs du Recensement de la Population de la Republique d'Haiti, 1971; United Nations, Demographic Yearbook 1954. - 12 - Table 1.7: SCHOOL ENROLLMENT RATIOS a/ 1960, 1965, 1970, 1971 Primary Level Secondary Level Year and Sex 7 to 12 years 13 to 19 years of age of age 1 Q60 Both sexes 46 4 Fem le 42 2 Both sexes 50 5 Female3 'I A7A Both sexes 49 6 Both sexes 50 6 Female 4' 14 a/ Students enrolled per 100 persons in the age-group. Source: UNESCO, Statistical Yearbook, 1976. -13 - thbie 1.8; r0'LATW BY DB.° DTlNT - AND ARJR0NDlSSDMNT. 1950 AND 1971 Adainistrative Total PoPulat:!on Urban Popultioo Rural Populacion Unit ___o_u_________ Av. Annual Thous-nds Av. Annual Tho-nd,s Av. Annual 1950 1971 srowth (%) 1950 1971 arowth (%) 1950 1971 trowch (7) DS6artement de l'Ousat 624.8 1151.8 3.0 162.7 523.2 5.7 462.0 628.6 1.5 Port-au-Prince 413.8 877.3 3.6 151.9 506.5 5.9 261.9 370.8 1.7 -^ -2!!.0 274.5 1.3 10.8 16.7 2.1 200.1 257.8 1.2 DoDartement du Nord 431.4 583.1 1,4 608a 101.4 2,5 370.6 481.8 1.3 _p Hiti n199.8 y 54.1 3.0 -Irl 145.1 2.4 Grande Rivi6re du Nord 106.5 100.4 -0.3 9.3 16.i 2.6 97.1 84.3 0.7 Trou du Nord 52.3 69.3 1.4 11.9 14.4 0.9 40.4 54.9 1.5 Borgne 57.6 80.3 1.6 3.3 5.7 2.6 5L.3 74.5 1.5 Piisance 57.2 96.8 2.5 3.0 4.0 1.4 5L.3 92.8 2.6 Limbs 39.6 36.5 -0.4 3.9 6.5 2.5 35.7 30.0 -0.8 Dipartement du Nord-Est 107.7 116.8 0.4 14_1 16.4 0.7 93.4 100.3 0.3 Fort Libsrt -64.4 6T.9 12.2 12.9 0.3 52.2 56.0 0.3 Valliares 43.3 47.9 0.5 1.9 3.5 3.0 41.4 44.3 0.3 Departeent du Nord-vu,.t 168.3 216 5 Ii 2 *^ ' 3.2 'Al a 190.4 !.0 Port-de-Psix 115-.8 10 .8 " 3.4 !05. 0 114.7 0.4 M81a St. Nicolas 52.3 80.1 2.1 2.7 4.4 2.3 49.8 75.7 2.0 Diprtement de l'Artibonite 466.9 622.2 1.4 4113 76.3 3.0 425,8 546.1 1.2 Gonaives 165.7 0-57 0.6 17.9 3.5 447.9 150.1 0.1 Dessalines 129.1 174.6 1.5 8.9 13.3 1.9 120.2 161.3 1.4 St. Marc 96.6 147.6 2.1 li.4 20.5 2.8 85.3 127.1 1.9 Karaslade 75.5 113.3 2.0 3.1 5.8 3.0 72.4 107.6 1.9 -partemant du" 256 0t 300A A 15.2 26.6 2.7 240.9 273.5 0.6 Hinche 1.4 7.6 3.0 92.7 119.3 1.2 Mirebalaia 114.1 126.5 0.5 4.2 7.1 2.5 110.0 119,4 0.4 Lascahobas 41.6 40.1 -0.2 3.4 5.3 2.2 38.2 34.8 -0.4 Departenent du Sud-gEt 302 6 351.3 0.7 14.7 19.4 1 3 287.9 331.8 0.7 Bell Anse 5 6 .9 1T1 -0.4 2.2 3.0 54.,7 92 -0.5 jaci 243.7 299.1 1.0 12.5 16.4 1.3 233.2 282.6 0.9 Dopartewnt du Sud 375.3 519.7 1 6 Ila 42.2 i 346.1 477.5 1.5 Cayes l952 272.7 ftT 1ifS 27.2 2.6 179.4 245.4 1.5 cdteaux 56.2 86.4 2.1 7.7 9.7 1.1 48.5 76. 7 2.2 Aquin 123.9 160.6 1.3 5.7 5.3 -0.4 118.2 155.4 1.3 Diparte nt du Grandb Anse, 364 3 453.1 I 27 2 45.2 0 9 Jeremi 240.9 1.6 5 25.1 2.3 15'i.6 215.7 1.5 Tiburon 47.1 61.9 1.3 5.5 13.0 4.2 41.5 , 48.9 0.8 Inca; Vzs"- (-dipiS) !4!.8 150.3 0.3 6.0 9.7 2.3 135.8 140.6 0.2 TOSAL 3097.2 4314.6 1.6 378.8 879.7 4.1 27118.4 3434.9 1.1 , 9 d=g:rt--^nts. Source: IRS - Guide Economiuou de Is R6publiaou d'Haiei, 1977 MUay I, 1978 - 14 - Table 1.9: POPULATION DENSITY BY DEPARTEMENT AND ARRONDISSEMENT, 1971 Administrative Unit Population Area Population Density 1971 (Km 2 ) (persons per Km 2 ) D6partement de l'Ouest A,5. ,4 7 Port-au-Prince 877.3 3,2430 Leogane 274.5 810 339 Dgpartement du Nord 583.1 2,290 255 Cap Haitien 199.8 490 408 Grande Riviere du Nord 100.4 320 314 Trou du Nord 69.3 290 239 Borgue .80.3 280 286 Plaisance 96.8 260 372 Limbe 36.5 .650 56. Departement du Nord-Est 116.8 1,890 62 Fort Liberte 68.9 990 175 Valli4res 47.9 900 53 Dgpartement du Nord-Ouest a F 93 Port-de-Paix 136.4 1,100 127 Mole St. Nicolas 80.1 1,230 65 Departement de l'Artibonite. 622.2 4.T60 131 Gonaives 18. 1,870 100 Dessalines 174.6 1,000 176 St. Marc 147. 1 ,2 Marmelade 113.3 690 164 Departement du Centre 300.1 3,410 109 Hinche 133.5 1,770 75 Mirebalai s 126.5 850 149 Lascahobas 40.1 790 51 Departement du Sud-Est 351.3 2.610 1 Belle Anse 52.2 1;100 47 Jacmel 299.1 1.510 199 Departement du Sud 519.7 2.770 188 Cayes 272.7 970 2§1 -, O I ,. O. , CU teaUA 0o. + 5 OU V 1 Aquin 160.6 1,220 132 Departement de la Grande Anse 453.1 3.370 164 Jeremie 240.9 1,540 M Tiburon 61.9 590 105 Anse a Veau (Nippes) 150.3 1,240 121 Total 4,314.6 a/ a/ Minor difference as compared to final census figure. Source: IHS - Guide Economique de la R6pfiblique d'Haiti, 1977 - 15 - Table 1.10: ESTIMATE OF INTERNAL NET MIGRATION BASEI) ON THE NATIONAL GROWTH RATE METHOD, -` 1950-71 Rate of Population Change Number of Department Population 1950 - 1971 Migrants b/ :1950 1971 (%) (thousand) Artibonite 567 756 33.3 - 34 Nord 539 700 29.9 - 50 Nord-Ouest 168 216 28.6 - 18 Ouest :1,083 1,670 54 2 161 Sud ~~~7140 973 31,5 - 58 olip -, t I -r 7n- Total 3-,097 4,315 C 39.3 a/ This method assumes that population gro-wth is Unifor throughout the country and that differences between actual departmental growth and average national growth are due to internal migration. b/ Beca-use of rounding, number of migrants does not add up to 0. Source: IBRD - 16 - Table 1.11: IN-MIGRATION AND OUT-MIGRATION a/ TO AND FROM PORT-AU-PRINCE, 1973 Department of Arrival Departure ^>rri-vai or to from Balance Departure Port-au-Prince Port-au-Prince Ouest b/ 16,315 8,757 + 7,558 Nord 2,760 1,639 + 1,121 Artibonite 3,890 2,044 + 1,846 Sud 16,633 8,106 + 8,527 Nord Ouest 1,165 546 + 619 Total 40,763 21,092 +19,671 a/ In and out migration is based on changes in place of residence A-in he past 12J mon4ths. ng ull U -L- L b/ Does not include changes in place of residence within a locality. Source: Institut Haitien de Statistique: Resultats complementaires du recensement g6neral de la population, du logement et de l'agriculture (Septembre 1971), without year. - 17 - 1 4 I fl ,.nlfl rflr' fl n,rrtnt.,n rvrnnnrrr r.AITT V 0T A1MATTNC' C2VV1TTC'F TaD;e 1. 1L: ACCEPTORSO Or 1VVELr' NR11LkN1 SUrrVLTLLjEDFArMI LZX1IL SRLCE BY METEOD. 1974-76 (thousands) Method 1974 1975 1976 All program methods L _A 1 S. A 16.1 WTmD 0.6 1.4 1_ Oral cor,traceptives 1. 6.* Li 8.4 Sterilizatior.: male O) OO AbuortiorL oOnO Ou Ther proguram methods oui a.o 19 Source: The Populat:ion Council, Factbook 1978. Table 1.13: POPUJLATION) BY AGE AND SEX, 1971, 1976, 1986, 2001 a/ 1thousands of persons) 1971 - I7bj9 2001 Age Groap rotal Male Fenale Total male Femiale Total Male Fimale Total Mile Female_ 0o-4 603.2 300.7 3C12.5 655.6 333.2 322.4 721.7 367.2 354.5 704.6 359.4 345.2 5-9 '595. 1 295.3 2919.8 561.7 279.8 281.9 652.9 332.2 :320.7 691.2 352.5 338.7 10-14 584.9 295.2 289.7 579.6 287.9 29 1.7 601.1 306.0 295.1 685.1 349.8 335.3 15-19 474.3 229.7 244.S 565.9 286.1 279.8 529.t 264.8 264.3 656,0 336.0 320.0 20-24 346.4 158.6 18?.8 444,5 213.2 231.3 531.4 262.6 ,2683.8 594.3 303.1 291.2 25-29 302.3 134.7 167.5 323.2 148.0 175.2 509.2 256.6 252.6 530.6 272.0 258.6 30-34 233.2 105.9 1312.3 281.7 122.8 158.9 398.2 188.8 209.4 455.9 226.8 229.1 'S5-39 266.8 120.4 146.4 226.1 98.9 127.2 289.1 128.8 160.9 469.5 230.6 238.9 40-44 213.6 106.4 107.2 254.9 115.1 139.8 258.7 111.8 ,146.9 458.7 228. 7 230.0 4,5-49 186.6 95.3 911.3 202.1 101.4 103 .3 206.1 90.9 115.2 361.3 Si'0.6 190.7 50-54 135.1 69.6 65.5 175.0 89.3 85.7 228.3 103.6 124.7 256.2 114.7 141.5 55-59 94.3 48.0 46.4 124.2 63.4 iO.8 176.2 87.6 88.6 221.3 514.9 126.4 60-64 94.1 45.3 48.9 83.7 4.1.7 42.0 144.8 72.2 72.6 166.9 71. 5 95.4 65-69 67.7 31.0 316.6 79.0 37.1 41.9 94.3 46.2 48.1 170.4 72.7 97.7 69 + 127.5 53.8 7P3.7 117.8 50.4 67.4 119.2 53.1 66.1 207.2 514.1 113.1 Total 41330.G 2.089,8 2.240,1 _.675.6 2.266.3 2.47_3 _.460.9 2.672.4 2;88.5 6.629.2 3g2i7.4 3.351.8 A!/ Srwell differences due to rounding. bl Projected from 1971 census data. Source: IHS, 1971 'Census data; IBRD - 19 - Table 1.14: POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE, 1971 Thousands of Percentage Figures Persons Total population 4,330.0 100.0 Population aged 10 years and over 3,131.7 72.3 Labor force (economically act. pop.) 2,271.8 52.5 100.0 Employed 1,948.8 85.8 Family aides 655.2 28.8 Others 1,293.6 57.0 Unemployed 323.0 14.2 Source: Institut Haitien de Statistique; !LO - 20 - Table 1.15: EMPLOYMENT BY SECTORS, 1950 and 1971 Persons Employed Sectors _ 1950 1971 Thousands % Thousands % Agriculture 1,453.9 85.6 1,433.2 73.5 Mining, quarrying 0.5 0 1.0 0 Manufacturing industries 85.4 5.0 120.3 6.2 Construction 10.3 o.6 17.9 0.9 Electricity, water 1.0 0.1 1.4 0n1 Transport. communication 6.5 o.4 11= G 6 Commerce 1948 10=0 ) 61.6 3.6 Banking. insurance 2.4 0.1 Serviesre c 80.4 .7 160.9 Statistiea - = 5.0c0.3 Total 1 699.60 100. 1,948.8 0 00.0 Source: OIT - Problemes de main-d'oeuvre et d'emploi: Haiti, Geneve 1976. - 21 - 1 ,e . VIArDT nVIVAKThM TI\T 'nlrrlm ATT- 'DTIT(TC' 1 Q7q TAable 1., : 4=P.LOY.T L N P1. T-AU-PRINCE, 175 Sector Thousands of Persons Modern sector 83.0 30.0 Manufacturing indust:ries 28.0 1(.1 Construction 5.7 2.1 Transport 2.5 (.9 Commerce 16.4 5.9 Banking 2.7 1.0 Services 27.7 10.0 of which Tourism 3.1 1.1 Liberal professions 6.5 2.4 Public administration 4.9 1.8 Social services, education 6.5 2.3 Other 6.7 2.4 Informal sector 194.0 70.0 Micro commerce 40.0 14.4 Handicraft 2.0 0.7 Domestic services 78.o 28.2 Other services 74.0 26.7 Total 277.0 100.0 Source: Proiet de Plarification Physique - 22 - Table 1.17: LABOR FORCE BY REGIOnS, 19-6, 1986, AND 2001 Thousands of economically active.Persons Average annuai growth t%) 1976 1986 2001 1976 - 1986 1986 - 2001 Total 2,568.1 2.717.9 3.197.3 o.6 1.1 Urban areas 515.2 169.T 1.282.2 4.1 3.5 Port-au-Prince 312.7 518.9 95.6 -5.2 4.1 Other tovns 202.5 250.8 330.6 2.2 1.9 Rural areas 2.052.9 1.9 4 8.2 1.915.1 -0.5 -0.1 Source: IBRD: Haiti - Urban Sector Survey (Projection under status-quo conditions). - 23 - Thbl. 18: Dl'TRIBUTIONt OF LABOR INCOME DY INCt4E CLASSS AND GE0ORAPHIC R0CIONS. RALTS 1976 Couatry Tot.l Urban Ar... M.tropolicaa Area (Forc-.u-Pr-c.) Ipnc. cLa.. Av-ra ptmloy.d Pr..... LEbor 1to.. A-raS. ept.oyad P r.on.. Labor 1-lor Ao.rgS. "I.loy.d P.r-on. Labor Ineox (anral Inca... 1.G) Ine..P for *io.., for i-ne. for ea.. In 1000 i In 1000 C 7. lels In 1000 7. in 1000 C 7 'la. in 1000 1 In 1000 ,1200 684.5 1287.8 68.4 881555.4 22.4 660.1 134.7 45.9 88914.5 10.7 630.3 38.0 Z9.2 2395i.4 4.3 1200 - 2500 1824.7 389.9 20.7 711459.3 26.2 1739.7 36.1 12.3 62802.4 7.5 1755.8 16.7 11.5 29321.9 5.2 2501 - 5000 3534.6 157.4 8.4 556350.1 20.4 3674.0 96.4 32.8 354171.7 42.4 3684.6 69.6 47.9 256448.2 45.7 500! - 7500 7039.8 22.7 1.2 159803.2 5.9 7500.0 7.0 2.4 52500.0 6.3 7500.0 5.4 3.7 40S00.0 7.2 7501 -10000 9060.1 9.9 0.5 89694.5 3.3 9060.1 9.9 3.4 89694.5 10.8 9108.2 9.0 5.5 72565.6 13.0 10001 -12500 10500.0 6.1 0.3 64050.0 2.4 10500.0 3.5. 1.2 36750.0 4.4 10500.0 3.0 2.1 31500.0 0.6 12501 -15000 15000.0 2.7 0.1 40500.0 1.5 15000.0 1.8 0.6 27000.0 3.2 15000.0 1.7 1.2 25500.0 t.. 715000 3v^^0000.0 7.2 0.4 216000 0 7.9 30000.0 4.1 1.4 123000.0 14.7 30000.0 2.7 1.9 91000.0 14.4 TOAL 1443.7 1883.7 100.0 2719412.5 100.0 2844.4 293.5 100.0 834833.1 100.0 3866.9 145.1 100.0 561087.1 100.0 Avr-SN Inn- In 122 240 326 rural ar.100__. overf-ol Income per hebd 58129 891.0 1107.1 of ctal opla1 o Avraga p.r-capit, I.- 115 177 220 co - ru-a .-.... oa0 Othar Towno Rural Ar... o1200 671.8 96.7 65.1 64963.1 23.7 687.4 1153.1 72.5 792640.9 42.1 1200 - 2500 1725.8 19.4 13.1 33480.5 12.2 1833.1 353.8 22.5 648656.9 34.4 2501 - 5000 3646.4 26.0 18.1 97723.5 35.7 3314.4 61.0 3.8 202178.4 10.7 5001 7500 7500.0 1.6 1.1 12000.0 4.4 6834.6 15.7 1.0 107303.2 5.7 7501 -10000 8857.j 1.9 1.3 16828.9 6.1 - 0 0 0 0 10001 -12500 10500.0 0.5 0.3 5250.0 1.9 10500.0 2.6 0.2 27300.0 1.5 12501 -15000 15000.0 0.1 0.1 1500.0 0.6 15000.0 0.9 0.1 13500.0 0.7 >15000 30000.0 1.4 0.9 42000.0 15.4 30000.0 3.1 0.2 93000.0 4.9 TOTAL 1844.6 148.4 100.0 273746.0 100.0 1185.2 1590.2 100.0 1884079.4 100.0 Ao.rag. Inca.. in 156 100 r-ral rasaL00. ACar.ga incon, per head 636.3 304.4 of total pop.l.tion Av-g. 7aPr-eapita L.- 126 100 -am In rural ar.a.100 Snurce: IRS - E.qAta a buCts iltiplLe. 1976; KI.lloe .aCti&Ats K.y 2, 1978 - 24 - Technical Note on Income Distribution (see tables 1.18 and 1.19) 1. Thep esimatp nf incnme diqtrihbition Q shnown in ta-bh1e 1 1R .- 1 10 followed a three-step procedure: (i) estimate of incomes as specified by a survey (enquete a buts f mulitiples NJ -. S.-A carried outL by Tthe L Ynf Statistics (IHS) in 1976; (ii) supplementary estimates of non-specified incomes, mainly agricultural income in rural areas; (i.LL suppLemenLary estLmates wLt LL regard to the rest ofL thLe national income; i.e. income from entrepreneurship and property. 2. The !HS survey covered 10,000 households all over tne country ana was designed to permit conclusions on a "regional" level; i.e., Port-au-Prince metropolitan area, other towns, and rural areas. The income-related data reter to employed persons in different income brackets. Incomes are given on a daily weekly, half-monthly and monthly basis. The large majority of the population (70 percent), especially in rural areas, is shown without specification of corresponding incomes, thus requiring supplementary estimates. 3. Incomes for persons specified by the IHS survey were calculated assuming that every person in a certain income bracket makes an income equal to the mean of that bracket. With regard to the highest income bracket an average of G30,000 a year. was assumed, which is in line with information obtained from the tax administration. 4. The survey gives daily, weekly, half monthly and monthly income figures. To convert these data to annual income figures, an assumption had to be made on the actual annual working time. While for urban areas 250 days of productive work (and thus income) per year was assumed, an average of 175 days per year was adopted for the mostly agriculturally oriented rural areas. These average figures were applied to incomes given on a daily and weekly basis (calculating with 5 working days per week). Half- monthly and monthly incomes were multiplied by 24 and 12 respectively. Although most of the poor people may actually work every day, it is unlikely that they always obtain an income. The above average figures may, therefore, be justified. 5. The shares of employed persons with unspecified income are: 16.5 percent in the Port-au-Prince area, 49.1 percent in other towns. and 77.5 percent in rural areas. It was assumed that these people either do not know their income (which is likely to apply to neonle in the Inwest inromp hrbrkpts) or do not want to reveal it (which is likely to apply to people in the highest income bracket)= Rnth in the Port-au-Prinre nrea nnd in nthe-r tons neonle with unspecified incomes were distributed in proportion to the number of people in the lowest an.d highest income brackets. For rural areas with the extremely high percentage of persons with unspecified income--a fact, which is probably - 25 - due to the prevalence of subsistence agriculture--a somewhat more complicated approach was followed: agricultural labour income 1/ was estimated and then attributed to the different income classes on the basis of average incomes calculated for persons specified by the survey. 6. Total labour income (as estimated according to the above methods) accounted for about G2,720 million or about 61 percent of national income in 1976. The remaining G 1,729 million or 39 percent were considered income from entrepreneurship and property and attributed to people in urban areas falling into the highest income bracket. The assumption regarding the urban residence of these people was derived from the fact that rural areas in Haiti are little attractive and the urban sector comprises even communities with a population of little more than 1,000 inhabitants. Income from entrepreneurship and property was distributed between the Port-au-Prince metropolitan area and the other towns in proportion to total labour income calculated for these areas. 7. The share of non-labour income in national income (39 percent) seems high when compared to the distribution in industrial countries, where the share normally ranges between 20 and 30 Dercent. When compared to other developing countries, however, the :laitian distribution falls into the normal range of 35 to 55 nercent. This distribution between labour and non-labour income reflects both the relation between the different factors of production and the power structure within the sorinl system. 8. It is estimnted that about 30 nprrpnt of non-lbouir inrome rome from land property thus leaving 70 percent or G1,210 million for remunerating entrepreneurs and the capital stckbon inAirectl prouciv -activitie. Total capital stock in 1976 is estimated at G16,175 million of which about G9n,22 milio are co11 ._ - nsiilereA diecl prdcie i.e notounA in inflra= %3 t-LLU WJ.L.L-LULL ai_ L-U aL .4LU U.LL=L.I...LY JAuu.Lve Lu~UL LULL .a structure and housing. Thus, the overall return on directly productive capital Ls iLn the orduer of 13 percent -a rate tLLat dUoes appear reasonaUle anu plausible. 9. Gross national saig n 19-76 amounted to about 10.90 percentu of 7 ~~'.Jubb IL ULL MaV.LL160 _Li .L lI U aLL,UILU L UajUL~ AU- plL.LLU GNP, which is relatively low when compared to the relatively high share of non-labour income in national income. It Ls, therefore, to be inferred that substantial amounts of non-labour income are transferred to other countries. 1! In Haiti most peopie active in agriculture are to be considered self- employed or family aides. Thus, in principle, they are remunerated from operating surpluses.. However, not aii tne agricuiturai income is attrib- utable to persons considered economically active in the sector. Part of the income (about 30 percent) is rental and capital income incurred by (absentee) landlords and financial intermediaries. The concept of labour income was therefore, applied. This seems to be most in line with the other incomes speciiically measured by the IHS survey. The agricultural sector's gross value added in 1976 is estimated at G830.6 million in 1955 prices and at G2,084.8 million in 1976 prices. Net value added at factor cost is estimated to amount to about 90 percent of gross value added at market prices; the share of labour, to 70 percent of net value added. - 26 - It is estimated that the outflow of private unrequited transfers and short- term capital amounted to about G200 million in 1976; private sector gross savings, to about G465 million, of which about G330 million may have come from non-labour incomes. Income tax revenues accounted for another G60 million, of which about G56 million may be attributed to non-labour incomes. Savings and income taxes accounted for about 22 percent of non-labour income, transfer for different purposes for another 12 percent. The income share left for consumption was 66-78 percent - shares that again do appear reasonable. 10. With the background of the above deliberations the estimate of non- labour income seems plausible. Thus, the picture presented in table 1.19 is likely to reflect the actual situation of income distribution in Haiti. - 27 - Table 1.19: DISTRIiIIITrOU Or MATIO3AL I8COE 8Y IYCME CIASSIS AND GEOGRAPHIC RECIONS. *IITI 1976 Country Total. Urban Area. M-rPo11". Ar.. (Port-u.-Prlnce) Ir.:rm cl::: *va: ras ::o: To: I-: eA.verage r710y-d persn TntAl E"net !e r oe :sra rcc: Inc.coe (ennvl inca in. ) i- nc.. ftor taaes for Incor. for ulaa laon I00 % L. 1000I C ? I.s. n 11000 00 iniooG cl ams. in 10000 . In1000 G *. t-200 6e4.5 1287.8 68.4 de!5tt.4 19.8 660.! !34.? 45.9 889!4.5 3. 630.3 38.0 26.2 23951.4 1.4 1200 - Z500 1824.7 389.9 20.7 711459.3 16.0 1739.7 36.1 12.3 62802.4 2.4 1755.8 16.7 11.5 29321.9 1.7 2501 - 5000 3534.6 157.4 8.4 i56350.1 12.5 3674.0 96.4 32.8 354171.7 13.8 3684.6 69.6 47.9 256448.2 14.9 5001 - 7500 7039.a 22.7 1.2 159803.2 3.6 7500.0 7.0 2.4 52500.0 2.1 7500.0 5.4 3.7 40500.0 2.4 ?50! -IOOOO 9060.!. 9.9 0.5 8969A.5 2 0 9060.! 9.9 3i4 8969' 5 3=5 9!08.2 8.0 S.S 72!65.6 4.2 10001 -12500 10500.0 6.1 0.3 64050.0 1.5 10500.0 3.5 1.2 36750.0 1.4 10500.0 3.0 2.1 I1500.0 1.8 12501 .15000 15000.0 2.7 0.1 40500.0 0.9 15000.0 1.8 0.6 27000.0 1.1 15000.0 1.7 1.Z 25500.0 1.5 'I5000 270097.2 7.2 0.4 1144700.0 43.7 651634.2 4.1 1.4 1851700.0 72.2 460342.0 2.7 1.9 1242923.3 72.1 TOTAL 2361.4 1883.7 100.0 4.48112.5 IOO.0 8734.4 Z93.5 100.0 2563533.1 100.0 11674.6 145.1 100.0 1723010.4 100.0 Ayravge iacn Ia 199 737 1002 rural re.so100 of tonul nnopul.io. 951.8 2735.9 3400.0 Av-ras. p.r-cipita in- 189 542 674 _oe ir-r res00 Ote.. T..... - ln Aa >1200 671.8 96.7 65.1 64963.1 7.8 6a7.4 1151.1 72.5 792640.9 42.1 1200 - 2500 1725.8 19.4 13.1 33480.5 4.0 1833.1 353.8 22.2 648656.9 34.4 2501 * 5n40 3646.4 a6.8 18.1 97723.5 11.6 3114.4 61.0 3.6 202178.4 10.7 5001 - 7500 7500.0 1.6 1.1 12000.0 1.4 6834.6 15.7 1.0 107303.2 5.7 7501 -lOOO0 0857.3 1.9 1.3 16828.9 2.0 - 0 0 0 0 I0001 -12500 10500.0 0.5 0.3 5250.0 0.6 10500.0 2.6 0.2 27300.0 1.5 12501 -15000 15000.0 0.1 5.1 1500.0 0.2 15000.0 0.9 0.1 13500.0 0.7 >15000 434840.5 1.4 0.9 608776.7 72.4 30000.0 3.1 0.2 93000.0 4.9 TOTAL 5663.9 148.4 100.0 1140522.7 100.0 1185.2 1390.2 100.0 1884579.4 I1O.O Avers. income In 478 100 rur.1 er...100 Aversg. inco per head of tott l nowlation 1953.8 504.4 Av-rga par-cpitt in- 387 100 nose in rural 4r-aa-100 Snurcem IRS - 100t. . buca altiples, 1976: K18i1na .l.ti.t6g. may 1. 1978 - 26 - T.bl. 1.20; HI4iNiUll P16-CAPI'A CO6Sti6ELS KKPI6NDITU6I BY TOWNHO AND AECiONS. HAITI 1976 05117 pe ota Cost ot P tn rceCost C We~p~stio C-nia Cslo Cot at Los C*yoc Cost ait JdriLe Cost is -- rt*rs Consuption Ito.- Yosmto ~ Etpie Cs e o~i~i~~~i O~pt Cs o ntp~5 CO . otpi T.nit prt--C.t per Cost p.r Unit V).. Cost per Cos pr nt p e Cost F.r Cost p. Grosoidsy CI/dey Yu Ka .1/ day iL c y.c ln fo L K!j... doy 1.G ya in G / dot in G ... oe in. G IKrJi d*Y isOC y...sw C/ r d.y L 15 C K C da yea Food 201iS 1.604 5615.5 1.549 ~565. 5 1.460 532.9 1.385 505.5 1.429 521.7 4112.2 C., ~~~~220 79 1.49 5-32 119.6 1.36 e IN"1 1.16 0 ?2!I 94.6 0.516 rf.210 7-6.7 1.23 i:ii 96.67 0.97 0.213 fl5 iteod ~~~ ~~60 iDe 2.50 0.150 54.8 2.50 0.150 54.8 2.50 0.130 54.0 .5D 010 5. 2.50. 0.150 54.6 I1.so 0 Is(: 54.6a Roots . tobows 60 91 0.77 0.062 22.5 0.70 0.036 20.4 06J/ 048 17.5 0.52 0.042 15.2 0.43 ji 0.055 12,7 01.46 0.0311 14.0 22 84 2.20 0.4 17.7 2.20 0.046 7. 2.20 0.046 17.7 2.2 0.046 i77 2.20 0.0461 17.7 3.20 0.0411 117.7 ,.I. .14, ~ ~ LO 371 2.60 0308 i2.4 2. 74 0.301 11.0 2.66 0.2983 i6.8 2.6 3 0.2689 .10.6 25 0.0 iGl .302415.5 Vw 6 toibl..(C.bb.g.) 40 ii1 I. 12 0.045 16.4 1.t0 0.044 16.1 1.07 0.043 15.6 iC.0 0.042 15.4 1.02 0.041 14.61 '1166 0.0134 121.6 plsoccn 45 34. 1.43 004 23.5 1.04 0.047 17.1 1.02 0.046 16.6 0.117 0.039 14.2 0.76 0.054 2. 0.77 0.035 1. ocher from (Mct60) 40 24, 0.'54 0.00622 7.9 0.39 0.016 5.7 0.36 0.016 5.? 0:123 0.017 4.6 0.29 0.011 4,2 (1.29 0.012 4.2 M..al. (pork) o ~ 40 i06t 7.163 02i LO4.i 7.39 0.296 107. 6.84 0.274 99.6 6.6i 0.265 96.6 6.6i, 0.265 96 6 4.96 0.2711 1111.9 ODD sod fot - 34 3CC. 6.67 0.227 62.6 6.67 0.227 62.6 6.67 0.227 62.6 6.67 0.22767 62.27682.6.67.20.227 61.6 .4.67a 0.222 112.6 cqfl,os I 9 4, 7.25 0.065 25.6 7.25 0.065 23.6 6.32 0.057 20.6 6.61 0.060 21.7 7.65 0.069 25.1 5.55 0.050 168.2 Non FoOdI./ 527.5 533.5 50I.i 474.5 490.3 41. 23Z3 2126.2 213.2 -- 2086 To1l I Lx D9.d 791.7 746.1 707.7 730.4651 5Aor5epe--oput -onsuption bamod oncnspiopettersof s typissi fomily of fins Poro.c..-,. ct of I odoit as., I Od.it froal.. t chIld is rhooi S6., 2 chIldrOO 01 5 70cr. bj147. rIo;41% seine 437. sorghum 5/627.snt pOle 2t _ acin; 167 ... co ~/Diff-rest tylpos of puce K,' ora prIc- AprilS.Dpt.ob-w 1976 on Port -o-PrInc- markets; partialIlyotltd Al 675r56 ppicoa ApwIl Au6Ogc '19769. toCp BHiti.o scrkrt- p-rtilily .. I.tcted r rAowg prnt Api -Soptek.t 1676 .o..sio W.. rk-r; p-tt.lsly .. t isatd IS-ot potatues 0017 Al AlerIg prices I-ys.sptekec 1976 Os L.. Coye. marhrc; pcrrtoliy smad hi A Boeg prit Aprit-.Aiut 1976 us -rmi ek.t; 1-rtt.lly .. tiost.d -1 Urightod .... rage pric-s lor p-oi-iol t- s.nsls 2071. arketi.g costI (..cept for.. kn .d,sger. asst. oil) E. btisaedonwh hs of 16S - Enou 2 t. -clo-ico-in:q.t, 1970. edl-uted for i.fiel, n/A..uePtiOu: Mon-foud it..e - 407. of lood Ito.- Souces Dint -1-lc.ltd by Dr. DosesN.iurti-tm EoPort, PA11. Ort, -so I'll... fom 1Mi.. of Cobrc. .nd LICA p.blic.tio... Ml.i-so stats Augoet 29. 1970 Tabble 1.2]L: PEOPLE LIVING UNDER CONDITIONS OF A]3SOLIJTE POVE:RTY, HAITI. 1.976 ] egin M:inimum Consumer Expenditure Percentage of Total Population with per year in G Per-Caput Income Lower than Minimum Expenditures a/ Per-Caput I t/ Per-Caput iI I b Ic/ Country Total lOUU.5 702.6 89.7 73.8 Urban Areas, 1082.1 794.0 70.7 55.2 Metropol:itan Area 1113.0 819 .7 60.4 39.2 Other Towns 045.7-- 7514.7 __ 82.9 74.1 Rural Areas 980.0 675.1 94.4 78.4 a/ Adjustments made for group-specific participation rates b/ See footnote 13 table 1.8 c/ See footnote 14 table 1.8 d, 1 Weighted average of 4 provincial towns Source: Tables 1.7, 1.8; Mission estimates May 2, 1978 Table 1.22: NUTRITIONAk ',TATUS OF CHILDREN AGED o-6 BY REGION, HAITI(d976 RegiorL Number of Childiren examined Normal Ico 20 30 aT Southern UrbaLn 1093 15.2 21.3 39.7 20.9 1.2 1.7 Southern Rural 1812 17.7 35.1 32.2 13.8 0. 9 0. 3 Northern Urban 1325 9.6 30.2 42.1 16.8 0 1.3 Northern Rural 1354 8.1 33.4 38.6 16.9 0.9 2.1 TOTAL 5589 13.0 30.8 37.6 16.7 0.7 1.2 Urban 2423 12.1 26.2 41.0 18.7 0.5 1.5 Rural 3166 13.6 34.4 34.9 15,1 (.9 1.1 a/ First, second,third degree malnourished (according to Gom,ez scale) M= Marasmus K= Kwashiorkor Source: Enquete de Dr. Serge loreau D)ec. 74-Janvier 1975 (OMS/PAHO); Data adiusted by Mission May 1, 1978 U) 0 - 31 - II. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Table 2-1 GROSS DO)MESTIC PRCIDUCT BY SECTOR, 1955-- 1960, 1965, 19170-77 (millions of 1955 gourdes) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 u- 1vera7e Ana0o77 Agriculture 681.l8 753.1 755.7 698.9 743.6 739.8 732.6 80C0.7 778.9 830.6 830.6 -0.7 2.5 Mining and Quarrying 1.2 17.5 22.5 28.6 33.6 28.8 33.0 34.4 23.6 32.2' 32.2 5.0 1.7 Manuf'acturing 156.3 154.7 161.5 163.8 173.6 188.7 196.6 215.9 206.3 257.7 263.4 0.6 7.0 Construction 18.14 30.9 29.0 36.8 42.5 49.2 64.6 8]L.3 82.4 93.4 104.1 1.8 16.0 Public Utilities 6.:2 14.7 19.0 21.6 25.3 28.2 33.8 3i7.0 39.1 48.3 52.9 3.9 13.7 Transport and Communications 51.0i 57.0 i7.8 56.8 6o.1 61.5 64.4 69.3 71.2 78.5 81.6 0.0 5.3 Commerce 145.3 173.8 165.4. 164.1 181.8 178.i6 1190.2 195.8 203:4 220.91 229.6 -0.6 4.51 Banking and Insurance 10.:3 11.5 1.3.4 7.5 8.1 9.5 9.9 12.3 12.3 13.5 14.8 -4.2 10.;2 Housing 124.3 iL34.2 144.9 156.8 159.8 161.8 164.4 167.3 169.8 173.0 176.1 1.6 1.7 Government 1ll.!9 98.1 101.8 122.2 134.4 128.7 127.9 130.2 132.5 131.3 140.5 2.2 2.0 Personal Services 78-9 86.8 102.8 103.6 115.5 119.8 1155.1 112.9 117.3 130.0 135.8 1.8 3.51 GDP at market prices 1L385.61 1532.3 1573.8 1560.7 1678.3 1694.6 1732.5 1867.1 1836.8 2009.4 2061.6 0.2 4.1 II/ Preliminary estimate Source: Institut Haitien ile Statistique; Mission estimates to Tab'Le 2.2 GIROSS DWMEST1C PROIDUCT BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE, 1955, 1960, 1965. 1970-77 (milljions of goizrdes) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1971 1972 1973 :1974 1975 1976 1977 a/ Consumption 1.38121 1'j,2 I72.6 L810.4 2 .039.2 2,149,0 2,477.7 3,L201.8 3,622 4 ,491.4 5,353.5 Private /;i"S '24 IS2: . I^^S 2,23' 2,1:.? 3:I. :,09!iS8o3 2n5..1 2iOI / AaO aARQfl Pulblic (137.8) 1188.0) (227.1) (219.2) (241.3) (257.1) (303.0) (387.5) (463.6) Investment; 82.5 1:20.2 119.7 224.8 254.4 330.7 451.3 574.1 752.4 898.0 1 .,036.2 Private (45.1) (.52.4) (52.6) (182.0) (187.1) (250.5) (355.6) (412.7) (465.1) 1(459.9) (465.8) Public (37.4) (167.8) (67.1) (42.8) (67.3) (80.2) (95.7) (161.4) (287.3) i(438.1) (570.4) Balaace oI Goods and NFS -77.0 -20.9 -87.1 -63.0 -67.0 -103.0 -86.0 -186.5 -262.5 -312.5 -466.5 Exports of Goods and NFS 227.9 270.1 223.5 306.0 363.5 394.0 510.5 6,62.5 784.5 1,049.0 1,212.5 Imports of Goods and NFS 304.9 291.0 310.6 369.0 430.5 497.0 596.5 849.0 1,0147.0 1,361.5 1,679.0 GD? at market prices 1.385.6 1.353.3 1,735.2 ,,9722. 2 ,226.16 2 .3767 2.83.0 4 4.iL12.3 5,076.9 5,923,6 Net factor income payments -8.5 -20.1 -25.5 -18.0 -19.5 -22.5 -22.0 -29.5 -35.5 -36.0 -35.0 GNP at market prices 1,377.4 1.333.2 1.704.7 1,954.2 2 207.1 2.354.2 2 .821.0 359.A 4.076.8 5,040.9 5.8886 Gross domestic savings 5.5 99.3 32.6 161.8 187.4 227.7 365.3 387.6 489.9 585.5 569.7 Gross NatiLonal Savings -3.0 79.2 7.1 143.8 167.9 205.2 343.3 358.1 454.4 549.5 534.7 a/ Prelimainary estimiate Source: ][nstitut Haiitien de Statistique; mission estimates Talble 2.3: GiiOSS DONESTIC PRODUC'T BY TYPE OF' EXPENDITURE, 1955, 1960, 1965, 1970-77 (milliont; of 19555 gourdes) 1955 1960 1965 - - ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~174 1751777/ vraeAnnual Girowth 7.%) 1955 19tiO 1965 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 a/ AV6ae0 1970-77 Consumption l.38 0 1 1.352, 1,532._ 460 1j554.3 L5 6 1 . 8 1509.0 1.6 2 7. 4 1.6L2J. 1.816.2 2,028.8 0.8 4.8 Priviate (1,408.5) (1,308.4) (1,381.2) (1,402.5) (1,362.0) (1.492.5) (1,468.1) (1,659.5) (1,853.1) . 5.1 PubliLc (124.0) (151.6i) (173.1) (159.3) (147.0) (134.9) (134.0) (156.7) (175.7) . 2.1 Investment 82.5 111.8 100.3 174.( 177.8 210.1 244.9 271.7 298.8 314.7 360.8 4.5 11.0 Priveate 45.1 47.5 43.5 139.7 128.7 155.4 189.0 191.7 181.1 168.9 159.7 11.4 1.9 Public 37.4 64.3 56.8 34.'1 49.1 54.7 55.9 80.0 '117.7 165.8 201.1 -6.1 28.7 Balance of goods and NFS -77.0 67.8 -59.0 -73.31 -53.8 _77.3 2.4 -32.0 -654.1 -141.5 -328.2 Exports of goods and NFE; 227.9 364.7 282.7 351.31 4U18.8 443.7 520.9 553.9 558.4 639.2 587.5 -0.4 7.6 Imports of goods snd NFS7 304.9 296.9 341.7 424.6 472.6 521.0 S542.3 585.9 622.5 780.7 915.9 3.6 11.6 CUP at market pricesi 1.385.6 1.532.3 1.5733 1.560.7 1.678. ! _694.6 1732.5 1.8 6 7.1 1.836.8 2.009.4 2.061_4 0.2 4.1 Net factor income pakyments -8.5 -21.1 -27.9 -22.4 -23.1 -25.5 -21.6 -22,0 -22.8 -22.3 -20.4 CNP at market pricesi 1.377,4 1.511.2 1,545.S 1,538.3 1,655.2 1,669.1 1, 10.9 1.845.1 1.8i4.0 1.987.1 2041.0.2 4.1 1'erms of trade effect -89.1 -36.8 0.8 -19.0 -30.7 -56.8 -96.7 -92.0 -37.7 74.0 Cross domestic incombe 1.385,6 1.443.2 1.537. L 61 I.-6sJ L663.a Lii75 7 L.ZI4 1.744,8 1.971.7 2115.0 0.8 4u Cross domestic savings 5.5 90.5 4.5 101.5 105.0 102.1 166,7 143.0 142.7 155.5 86.2 1.2 -2.3 Cross national savirngs -3,0 69.4 -23.4 79.1 81.9 71.4 145.1 121.0 119.9 133.2 65.8 1.3 -2.6 Preli.insiry estimate Source: Institut Haeitien de StatistiquLe; mission estimates III. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Page! I of 2 Tabl 3.1 : BALNNCE OF PAYMENTS - CURRENT AC(DUNT, 1960, 1965, 1970-77 ($ Millions) 1960 1965 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 a/ Ferchandise: ExPorts, FOB 38.1 37.1! 47.3 55.5 59.5 81.7 110.9 131.5 181.1 212.3 Bauxite! (3.4) (3.-) (5.6) (6.5) (6.8) (6.6) (6.9) (10.5) (18.3) (17.3) Coffee (20.2) (19.4) (15.2) (19.0) (15.7) (20.6) (24.0) (18.5) (44.0) (63.7) Assembly Indtistry - (6.8) (12.0) 19.6) (32.1) (48.1) (60.3) (81.4) (84.3) COther (14.5) (14.5i) (19.7) (18.0) (11.4) (22.4) (31.9) (42.2) (37.4) (47.0) Flerchandise: Imports POFB 43.4 42.6 s2.0 63.4 75.0 89.3 132.0 166.4 223.1 284.9 Assembly Induistry - (4.0) (10.2) (1T-7) (22?g) TWI5) UZ7.3) T75i9 Tgf-3) Other (43.4) (42.6) (48.0) (53.2) (58.3) (66.5) (96.5) (122.1) 1164.2) (223 .6) Trade lSalanc- -5.3 -4.8 -4.7 -7.9 -15.5 -7.6 -21.1 -34.9 -42.0 -72.6 Servicts: Receipts 16.3 7.]L 13.9 17.2 19.3 20.6 21.8 25.7 29.7 31.2 Cither Transport (2.5) (0.9) (0.9) (1.0) (T.0) (0.6) (0.6) (0.5) (0.6) (0.6) Travel (8.1) (1.4) (6.6) (8.7) (13.2) (16.7) (18.6) (22.0) (24.7) (26.1) Investment Income (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (0.2) (0.2) (0.3) (1.O) (1.0) G;overnmUent in.i.e. (3.6) (3.4) (5.0) (6.0) (4.0) (2.4) (1.9) (2.2) (2.7) (2.5) COther Services (2.1) (1.4) (1.4) (1.5) (1.1) (0.7). (0.5) (C0.7) (0.7) (1.0) Services Payments 18.9 24.8 25.4 26.6 28.9 34.6 43.9 50.4 57.4 58.9 Freight and Insurance (4.0) (5.2i) (8.4) (9.2) (9.0) (11.2) (17.8) (20.6) (31.6) (33.9 Other lTransport (1.2) (1.5) (1.4) (1.5) (3.7) (3.9) (4.4) (4.1) (0.6) (1.0) Travel (3.8) (5.6) (4.3) (4.5) (5.1) (6.4) (5.4) (4.1) (4.8) (5.0) I:nvestmnent Inicome (4.1) (5. 2) (3.6) (3.9) (4.5) (4.6) (6.1) (7.4) (8.2) (8.0) (;overmsent n.i.e. (3.8) (5.0) (5.0) (4.8) (4.1) (4.9) (6.7) (1l.1) (8.8) (8.0) Other Services (2.0) (2.3) (2.7) (2.7) (2.5) (3.6) (3.5) (3;.1) (3.4) (3.0) Net Services -2.6 -17.7 -11.5 -9.4 -9.6 -14.0 -22.1 -24. 7 -27.7 -27.7 Balance on Goods and Services -7.9 -22.5 -16.2 -17.3 -- 25.1 -21.6 -43.2 -59.6 -69.7 -100.3 Transfers: Private 2.6 4';L .15.0 13.1 29.4 10.7 13.4 20.4 31.1 25.0 T~rsnsfers: G.overinent 6.6 4_ 6.9 5.8 4.7 8.4 13.5 19.0 33.9 43.3 lNet Trainsfersi 9.2 8.8 .21.9 18.9 34.1 19.1 26.9 39.4 65.0 68.3 Current AccouLnt Balance 1.3 -13.7i 5.7 1.6 9.0 -2.5 -16.3 -20.2 -4.7 -32.0 !a/ Preliminary Source: National Bank of the Republic of Haiti, Custonms Adiministration and Haitian Statistical Institute. Page 2 of 2 Table 3.1 : BALAINCE OF PAYMENTS - CAPITAL ACCDUNT, 1960. 1965, 1970-77 (9 Milliomn) 1960 1965 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 Current Account Balasnce 1.3 -13.7 5 1.6 9.0 -2.5 -16.3 -20.2 -4.7 -32.0 Government Borrowing af/ 1.3. 1.8 3.0 1.3 -0.4 -2.3 4 8 17.1 3U._ . .6 Centir l Governmenit 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.1 -3.0 -2.7 -1.8 6.6 16.6 36.1 World Bank (net) (0.8) (-0.2) (-0.2) (-0.2) (-0.3) (-O.1) - (5.8) (13.2) (17.9) Drawings ((0.8)) - - - - - - ((5.8)) ((13.2)) ((17.9)) ilepayments ((0.2)) ((0.2)) ((0.2)) ((0.3)) ((0.1)) U.S. Government (net) (0.6) (1.7) b/ - (-0.5) (-1.1) (-0.8) (-1.4) (1.9) (4.4) (11.5) Drawings ((0.7)) - ((0.1)) - - - ((3.3)) ((6.1)) ((12.6)) lRepsywents ((0.1)) - ((0.6)) ((1.1)) ((0.8)) ((1.4)) ((1.4)) ((1.7)) ((1.1)) Other (-0.1) (-0.4) (1.3) (0.8) (-1.6) (-1.8) (-0.4) (-1.1) (-1.0) (6.7) Centiral Ban k - - 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.0 0.2 10.7 14.0 18.9 Inter Aamurican Development Bank (net) - - (0.71 (0.6) (1.1) (0.1) (0.4) (10.9) (14.1) (19.1) Drawings - - ((0.9)) ((0.8)) ((1.5)) ((0.4.)) ((0.7)) ((11.2)) (14.5)) ((19.5)) Repayments - - ((0.2)) ((0.2)) ((0.4)) ((0.3)) ((0.3)) ((0.3)) ((0.4)) ((0.4)) Other (net) - - (0.0) (0.0) (-0.1) (-0.1) (-0.2) (-0.2) - (-0.1) (-0.2) PublIc Agenicies: direct (net) - 0.7 1.2 0.6 1.6 0.4 6.4 -0.2 -0.1 -3.6 Private CapiLtal 00 13 9 -6.0 4.2 -0.3 34 -7.7 -21.1 -6.0 -8.3 Direct Investment 0.1 1.0 2.8 3.4 4.0 7.0 7.9 2.6 5.0 3.0 Short-Term Capital and Errors and Omisaions c/ -0.1 12.9 -8.8 0.8 -4.3 -3.6 -15.6 -23.7 -11.0 -11.3 SiD Allocations - - 2.5 2.0 2.1 - - - - Changes in Foreign Reserves (-: increase) -2.6 -2.0 -5.2 -9.1 -10.4 1.4 19.2 24.2 -19.8 -11.3 National Baink -2.9 1.2 -5.2 -8.3 -8.9 -1.3 9.9 12.9 -11.7 -10.4 Commercial Banks 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.8 -1.5 2.7 9.3 11.3 -8.2 -0.8 a/ Includies repaiyment In local currency. b Includes capitalized interest c/ A negative silgn may imply a net outflow of short-term aissets or accuulati on of foreign reserves in non-banking sector. Source: Nastional Bank of Halti, World Biank and Mission Estimates. Table 3.2, EXIORTS BY MAJOR tOHiODlTY GROUPS, 1960, 1965, 1970-77 (cuirrent vaslues - S thousands) 1960 1965 1970 1071 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 * &griculture. Forestry & Fishery Products 31.406 o 26.500 0 25.3S.6.0 28.06 24.906.0 31.491.6 41.781.2 39,526.6 2, 86341 790445.3 Cocoa 1,116.0~ ~~~~~~~~~~ n..1,066.8 529.8 14.4 111.4 1.240.2 277.4 2,4. 4025 Coffee 20,200.0 19,400.0 15,240.8 18,962.6 15,713.6 20,614.4 23,971.6 18,496.4 43,964.6 63,666.5 Campeche Wood n.a. n.a. :15.6 47.8 66.2 47.6 91.0 103.2 37.fl 93.7 Bees Wax n.a. n.&. 319.4 41.2 18.6 59.2 52.0 61.4 85.0 n.a. Cotton n.a. n.e. - - - 178.6 - 57.6 0.9 Cajuc Wood n.e. n.e. 57.2 33.2 11.6 39.2 33.4 - 24.4 13.tl n.s. Castor Oil 212.0 n.e. 10.5 40.2 29,.4 53.4 102.6 47.2 69.2 88.7 Corn. n.a. 0.5. 2.6