{
  "aggregates": {
    "component": {
      "BTSX": {
        "aggregate": true
      }
    }
  },
  "annotations": [
    {
      "date": "2018-07",
      "description": {
        "en": "Violent nationwide protests after IMF-required fuel-subsidy cut; dozens killed. PM resignation."
      },
      "id": "2018_pep_riots",
      "label": {
        "en": "July 2018 fuel-price riots",
        "fr": "\u00c9meutes du carburant (juil. 2018)",
        "ht": "Pwotestasyon kont pri gaz (jiy\u00e8 2018)"
      },
      "type": "political"
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-03",
      "description": {
        "en": "Schools closed, borders shut, economic activity contracted sharply."
      },
      "id": "2020_covid",
      "label": {
        "en": "COVID-19 state of emergency",
        "fr": "Urgence sanitaire COVID-19",
        "ht": "Eta ijans COVID-19"
      },
      "type": "health"
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-07",
      "description": {
        "en": "July 7, 2021. Acute constitutional vacuum, gang expansion, capital-flight."
      },
      "id": "2021_moise_assassination",
      "label": {
        "en": "President Mo\u00efse assassinated",
        "fr": "Assassinat du pr\u00e9sident Mo\u00efse",
        "ht": "Prezidan Mo\u00efse asasine"
      },
      "type": "political"
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-09",
      "description": {
        "en": "Blocked fuel terminals; humanitarian emergency; PM Henry announces subsidy removal."
      },
      "id": "2022_fuel_subsidy_crisis",
      "label": {
        "en": "Sept 2022 fuel crisis",
        "fr": "Crise du carburant (sept. 2022)",
        "ht": "Kriz gaz (sept. 2022)"
      },
      "type": "political"
    }
  ],
  "default_view": {
    "component": "BTSX",
    "frequency": "A",
    "measure": "VALUE"
  },
  "description": {
    "en": "**Probability of dying before age 5 per 1,000 live births in Haiti**, from\nthe UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (IGME) via WHO GHO.\nThe under-5 mortality rate is a composite measure of child health: it\ncaptures neonatal, post-neonatal, and child mortality through age 4. Haiti's\nU5MR declined from over 100 per 1,000 in the early 2000s to approximately\n55 in 2023, but remains well above the Latin America and Caribbean average.\n\n**Note on GHO data.** The GHO MDG_0000000007 endpoint returns U5MR\ndisaggregated by age group, sex, and wealth quintile. This indicator stages\nthe both-sexes (BTSX) headline only (where Dim1 = SEX_BTSX and Dim2 =\nAGEGROUP_YEARSUNDER5). Survey-specific breakdowns are in the raw archive.\n"
  },
  "dim_labels": {
    "area_type": {
      "en": "Geographic coverage"
    },
    "component": {
      "en": "WHO Sex Dimension"
    },
    "measure": {
      "en": "WHO Health Indicator Measures"
    }
  },
  "document_series": [],
  "domain": "context",
  "downloadable": true,
  "facets": {
    "adjustment": [
      "NSA"
    ],
    "area_type": [
      "NATIONAL"
    ],
    "component": [
      "BTSX"
    ],
    "frequency": [
      "A"
    ],
    "measure": [
      "VALUE"
    ]
  },
  "indicator_id": "under5_mortality_rate",
  "labels": {
    "area_type": {
      "NATIONAL": {
        "description": "Country-wide total.",
        "en": "National",
        "fr": "National",
        "ht": "Nasyonal"
      }
    },
    "component": {
      "BTSX": {
        "description": "Both sexes combined (the headline aggregate).",
        "description_fr": "Les deux sexes combin\u00e9s (total principal).",
        "description_ht": "Toul\u00e8de s\u00e8ks ansanm (total prensipal la).",
        "en": "Both sexes",
        "fr": "Les deux sexes",
        "ht": "Toul\u00e8de s\u00e8ks"
      }
    },
    "frequency": {
      "A": {
        "en": "Annual",
        "fr": "Annuel",
        "ht": "Chak ane"
      }
    },
    "measure": {
      "VALUE": {
        "description": "The authoritative numeric value as published by the WHO GHO. Units vary by indicator: years for life expectancy; deaths per 1,000 live births for mortality rates; percent for immunization coverage and stunting; index 0-100 for the UHC service coverage index.\n",
        "description_fr": "La valeur num\u00e9rique faisant autorit\u00e9 telle que publi\u00e9e par l'OMS GHO. Les unit\u00e9s varient selon l'indicateur.\n",
        "description_ht": "Val\u00e8 nimerik otorizasyon jan OMS GHO pibliye li. Inite yo varye selon endikasyon an.\n",
        "en": "Observed value",
        "fr": "Valeur observ\u00e9e",
        "ht": "Val\u00e8 obs\u00e8ve"
      }
    }
  },
  "name": {
    "en": "Under-5 mortality rate",
    "fr": "Taux de mortalit\u00e9 des moins de 5 ans",
    "ht": "To motalite timoun mwens 5 an"
  },
  "observations": [
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1962",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 283.312611664,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1959",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 297.10735504,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1976",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 211.801089734,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1966",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 264.788098514,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1986",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 161.84864048,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1981",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 185.719206295,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1988",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 153.227122319,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1984",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 171.050163345,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1982",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 180.740535365,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1970",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 244.489089412,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1979",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 195.806883925,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1956",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 312.898086798,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1961",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 287.740438258,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1958",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 302.165705494,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1960",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 292.328654059,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1978",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 200.985190071,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1975",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 217.285562006,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1972",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 233.683568205,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1987",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 157.454992603,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1977",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 206.30576441,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1989",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 149.066174339,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1985",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 166.406415236,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1980",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 190.743967661,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1973",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 228.250168915,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1974",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 222.873605781,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1971",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 239.123654111,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1964",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 274.152124813,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1963",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 278.724275916,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1968",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 254.927258703,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1957",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 307.591350883,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2016",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 63.985873043,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1969",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 249.658500989,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1983",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 175.796254686,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1967",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 259.919241627,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1965",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 269.554391428,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2001",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 71.904365198,
      "vintage_date": "2026-07-15"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2015",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 82.316539665,
      "vintage_date": "2026-07-15"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2000",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 103.485128004,
      "vintage_date": "2026-07-15"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2006",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 100.92458895,
      "vintage_date": "2026-07-15"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2017",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 66.078393708,
      "vintage_date": "2026-07-15"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2003",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 109.126507463,
      "vintage_date": "2026-07-15"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2004",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 95.996137672,
      "vintage_date": "2026-07-15"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1992",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 100.443764084,
      "vintage_date": "2026-07-15"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2012",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 78.811199064,
      "vintage_date": "2026-07-15"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2010",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 140.2552124,
      "vintage_date": "2026-07-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1991",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 155.003823077,
      "vintage_date": "2026-07-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1996",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 119.508268535,
      "vintage_date": "2026-07-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2019",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 44.633627874,
      "vintage_date": "2026-07-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2007",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 61.231479111,
      "vintage_date": "2026-07-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1998",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 117.820099444,
      "vintage_date": "2026-07-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1999",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 113.412087681,
      "vintage_date": "2026-07-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1990",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 159.170933247,
      "vintage_date": "2026-07-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2002",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 112.270265734,
      "vintage_date": "2026-07-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2008",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 93.247506854,
      "vintage_date": "2026-07-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2022",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 58.550130389,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-01"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2005",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 103.522973606,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-01"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2020",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 56.336276473,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-01"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2009",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 90.890845313,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-01"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1995",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 89.916225743,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-01"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2023",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 55.119679009,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-01"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2021",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 65.710759225,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-01"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2011",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 55.896511669,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-01"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1997",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 130.784021604,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-01"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1993",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 149.938768739,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-01"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2018",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 46.05326816,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-01"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "1994",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 93.274177171,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-01"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2013",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 82.446912458,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-01"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2014",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 74.840393576,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-01"
    }
  ],
  "sector": "health",
  "sectors": [
    "HX"
  ],
  "source": {
    "document_series": [],
    "format": "api",
    "frequency_published": "annual",
    "id": "who_gho",
    "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO, World Health Organization Global Health Observatory. https://www.who.int/about/policies/publishing/data-policy/",
    "methodology_note": "## WHO Global Health Observatory\n\nThe GHO is the WHO's central repository of health statistics for its 194 member states. It\ndoes not collect the figures itself: it publishes what national vital registration systems,\nhousehold surveys (DHS, MICS) and facility reporting supply, harmonised through joint\nestimation processes run with UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.\n\n**What that means for Haiti.** Most GHO series for Haiti are modelled or adjusted rather\nthan directly observed, because vital registration is incomplete. The mortality series come\nfrom the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, the maternal series from the\nUN maternal mortality estimation group, immunisation coverage from WHO/UNICEF estimates, and\nstunting from the joint child malnutrition estimates. Each carries wide uncertainty and is\nrevised backwards when a new survey lands, so a single year's movement is rarely a finding.\n\nLife expectancy and healthy life expectancy are published biennially; the rest annually. The\ngap between the two is the years lived in less than full health, which is why healthy life\nexpectancy is always the lower of the pair.\n\nEach indicator's own note names the exact GHO code and definition behind it.\n\nAttribution: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0\nIGO.\n\n\nThe under-5 mortality rate (U5MR) is the probability of dying before age 5 per\n1,000 live births. Estimated by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality\nEstimation (IGME), which uses vital registration data, household surveys, and\nstatistical modelling to produce annual country-level estimates. It is a composite\nmeasure capturing neonatal, post-neonatal, and child mortality through age 4.\n\nSource: WHO GHO indicator MDG_0000000007 (BTSX headline staged; the GHO also\nreturns age-group and wealth-quintile breakdowns which are archived but not staged).\nThis is the WHO GHO modelled national series; for subnational survey-based estimates\nsee `under5_mortality_rate_dhs` (DHS EMMUS 2016-17 vintage).\n\nAttribution: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory (GHO).\nLicense: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.",
    "name": "WHO Global Health Observatory (GHO)",
    "name_localized": {
      "en": "WHO Global Health Observatory (GHO)",
      "fr": "OMS, Observatoire mondial de la sant\u00e9 (GHO)",
      "ht": "OMS, Obs\u00e8vatwa Mondyal Sante (GHO)"
    },
    "provider": {
      "full": "World Health Organization",
      "short": "WHO",
      "type": "international_organization"
    },
    "url": "https://www.who.int/data/gho"
  },
  "sources": {
    "who_gho": {
      "document_series": [],
      "format": "api",
      "frequency_published": "annual",
      "id": "who_gho",
      "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO, World Health Organization Global Health Observatory. https://www.who.int/about/policies/publishing/data-policy/",
      "methodology_note": "## WHO Global Health Observatory\n\nThe GHO is the WHO's central repository of health statistics for its 194 member states. It\ndoes not collect the figures itself: it publishes what national vital registration systems,\nhousehold surveys (DHS, MICS) and facility reporting supply, harmonised through joint\nestimation processes run with UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.\n\n**What that means for Haiti.** Most GHO series for Haiti are modelled or adjusted rather\nthan directly observed, because vital registration is incomplete. The mortality series come\nfrom the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, the maternal series from the\nUN maternal mortality estimation group, immunisation coverage from WHO/UNICEF estimates, and\nstunting from the joint child malnutrition estimates. Each carries wide uncertainty and is\nrevised backwards when a new survey lands, so a single year's movement is rarely a finding.\n\nLife expectancy and healthy life expectancy are published biennially; the rest annually. The\ngap between the two is the years lived in less than full health, which is why healthy life\nexpectancy is always the lower of the pair.\n\nEach indicator's own note names the exact GHO code and definition behind it.\n\nAttribution: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0\nIGO.\n\n\nThe under-5 mortality rate (U5MR) is the probability of dying before age 5 per\n1,000 live births. Estimated by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality\nEstimation (IGME), which uses vital registration data, household surveys, and\nstatistical modelling to produce annual country-level estimates. It is a composite\nmeasure capturing neonatal, post-neonatal, and child mortality through age 4.\n\nSource: WHO GHO indicator MDG_0000000007 (BTSX headline staged; the GHO also\nreturns age-group and wealth-quintile breakdowns which are archived but not staged).\nThis is the WHO GHO modelled national series; for subnational survey-based estimates\nsee `under5_mortality_rate_dhs` (DHS EMMUS 2016-17 vintage).\n\nAttribution: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory (GHO).\nLicense: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.",
      "name": "WHO Global Health Observatory (GHO)",
      "name_localized": {
        "en": "WHO Global Health Observatory (GHO)",
        "fr": "OMS, Observatoire mondial de la sant\u00e9 (GHO)",
        "ht": "OMS, Obs\u00e8vatwa Mondyal Sante (GHO)"
      },
      "provider": {
        "full": "World Health Organization",
        "short": "WHO",
        "type": "international_organization"
      },
      "url": "https://www.who.int/data/gho"
    }
  },
  "units": {
    "VALUE": "Deaths per 1,000 live births"
  },
  "views": [
    {
      "chart_type": "line",
      "default": true,
      "default_window": "all",
      "description": {
        "en": "Probability of dying before age 5 per 1,000 live births in Haiti. UN IGME both-sexes estimate via WHO GHO.",
        "fr": "Probabilit\u00e9 de d\u00e9c\u00e8s avant l'\u00e2ge de 5 ans pour 1 000 naissances vivantes en Ha\u00efti. Estimation IGME ONU (les deux sexes).",
        "ht": "Pwobabilite mouri anvan laj 5 an pou 1 000 nesans vivan nan Ayiti. Estimasyon IGME ONU (toul\u00e8de s\u00e8ks)."
      },
      "filters": {
        "component": "BTSX",
        "measure": "VALUE",
        "source_id": "who_gho"
      },
      "id": "trend",
      "name": {
        "en": "Under-5 mortality rate",
        "fr": "Taux de mortalit\u00e9 des moins de 5 ans",
        "ht": "To motalite timoun mwens 5 an"
      }
    }
  ],
  "vintages": [
    "2026-06-30",
    "2026-07-15",
    "2026-07-30",
    "2026-08-01"
  ]
}