{
  "aggregates": {
    "component": {
      "BTSX": {
        "aggregate": true
      }
    }
  },
  "annotations": [
    {
      "date": "2018-07",
      "description": {
        "en": "Violent nationwide protests after IMF-required fuel-subsidy cut; dozens killed. PM resignation."
      },
      "id": "2018_pep_riots",
      "label": {
        "en": "July 2018 fuel-price riots",
        "fr": "\u00c9meutes du carburant (juil. 2018)",
        "ht": "Pwotestasyon kont pri gaz (jiy\u00e8 2018)"
      },
      "type": "political"
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-03",
      "description": {
        "en": "Schools closed, borders shut, economic activity contracted sharply."
      },
      "id": "2020_covid",
      "label": {
        "en": "COVID-19 state of emergency",
        "fr": "Urgence sanitaire COVID-19",
        "ht": "Eta ijans COVID-19"
      },
      "type": "health"
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-07",
      "description": {
        "en": "July 7, 2021. Acute constitutional vacuum, gang expansion, capital-flight."
      },
      "id": "2021_moise_assassination",
      "label": {
        "en": "President Mo\u00efse assassinated",
        "fr": "Assassinat du pr\u00e9sident Mo\u00efse",
        "ht": "Prezidan Mo\u00efse asasine"
      },
      "type": "political"
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-09",
      "description": {
        "en": "Blocked fuel terminals; humanitarian emergency; PM Henry announces subsidy removal."
      },
      "id": "2022_fuel_subsidy_crisis",
      "label": {
        "en": "Sept 2022 fuel crisis",
        "fr": "Crise du carburant (sept. 2022)",
        "ht": "Kriz gaz (sept. 2022)"
      },
      "type": "political"
    }
  ],
  "default_view": {
    "component": "BTSX",
    "frequency": "A",
    "measure": "VALUE"
  },
  "description": {
    "en": "**Universal health coverage (UHC) service coverage index for Haiti**, from\nthe WHO/World Bank Tracking Universal Health Coverage report, published\nthrough the WHO GHO. The index is a composite of 14 essential health service\ntracer indicators covering reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health;\ninfectious diseases; non-communicable diseases; and service capacity.\nIt is scaled from 0 to 100 (100 = full coverage).\n\nHaiti's UHC index was approximately 44 as of 2023, among the lowest in the\nAmericas and well below the Latin America and Caribbean regional average of\napproximately 79. The GHO publishes the index as a modelled annual series; it\ncarries an observation for every year from 2000 to 2023.\n\nThis indicator has no sex disaggregation (it is a national composite index).\n"
  },
  "dim_labels": {
    "area_type": {
      "en": "Geographic coverage"
    },
    "component": {
      "en": "WHO Sex Dimension"
    },
    "measure": {
      "en": "WHO Health Indicator Measures"
    }
  },
  "document_series": [],
  "domain": "context",
  "downloadable": true,
  "facets": {
    "adjustment": [
      "NSA"
    ],
    "area_type": [
      "NATIONAL"
    ],
    "component": [
      "BTSX"
    ],
    "frequency": [
      "A"
    ],
    "measure": [
      "VALUE"
    ]
  },
  "indicator_id": "uhc_service_coverage",
  "labels": {
    "area_type": {
      "NATIONAL": {
        "description": "Country-wide total.",
        "en": "National",
        "fr": "National",
        "ht": "Nasyonal"
      }
    },
    "component": {
      "BTSX": {
        "description": "Both sexes combined (the headline aggregate).",
        "description_fr": "Les deux sexes combin\u00e9s (total principal).",
        "description_ht": "Toul\u00e8de s\u00e8ks ansanm (total prensipal la).",
        "en": "Both sexes",
        "fr": "Les deux sexes",
        "ht": "Toul\u00e8de s\u00e8ks"
      }
    },
    "frequency": {
      "A": {
        "en": "Annual",
        "fr": "Annuel",
        "ht": "Chak ane"
      }
    },
    "measure": {
      "VALUE": {
        "description": "The authoritative numeric value as published by the WHO GHO. Units vary by indicator: years for life expectancy; deaths per 1,000 live births for mortality rates; percent for immunization coverage and stunting; index 0-100 for the UHC service coverage index.\n",
        "description_fr": "La valeur num\u00e9rique faisant autorit\u00e9 telle que publi\u00e9e par l'OMS GHO. Les unit\u00e9s varient selon l'indicateur.\n",
        "description_ht": "Val\u00e8 nimerik otorizasyon jan OMS GHO pibliye li. Inite yo varye selon endikasyon an.\n",
        "en": "Observed value",
        "fr": "Valeur observ\u00e9e",
        "ht": "Val\u00e8 obs\u00e8ve"
      }
    }
  },
  "name": {
    "en": "UHC service coverage index",
    "fr": "Indice de couverture des services de sant\u00e9 (CSU)",
    "ht": "Endis kouv\u00e8ti s\u00e8vis sante (CSU)"
  },
  "observations": [
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2015",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 40.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2011",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 38.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2012",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 39.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2008",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 37.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2007",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 37.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2002",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 34.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2005",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 35.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2000",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 32.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2020",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 42.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2010",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 38.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2004",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 35.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2023",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 44.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2018",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 41.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2019",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 41.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2001",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 33.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2016",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 41.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2014",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 41.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2017",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 41.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2022",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 44.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2021",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 44.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2009",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 38.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2003",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 34.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2013",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 39.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2006",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 36.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    }
  ],
  "sector": "health",
  "sectors": [
    "HX"
  ],
  "source": {
    "document_series": [],
    "format": "api",
    "frequency_published": "annual",
    "id": "who_gho",
    "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO, World Health Organization Global Health Observatory. https://www.who.int/about/policies/publishing/data-policy/",
    "methodology_note": "## WHO Global Health Observatory\n\nThe GHO is the WHO's central repository of health statistics for its 194 member states. It\ndoes not collect the figures itself: it publishes what national vital registration systems,\nhousehold surveys (DHS, MICS) and facility reporting supply, harmonised through joint\nestimation processes run with UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.\n\n**What that means for Haiti.** Most GHO series for Haiti are modelled or adjusted rather\nthan directly observed, because vital registration is incomplete. The mortality series come\nfrom the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, the maternal series from the\nUN maternal mortality estimation group, immunisation coverage from WHO/UNICEF estimates, and\nstunting from the joint child malnutrition estimates. Each carries wide uncertainty and is\nrevised backwards when a new survey lands, so a single year's movement is rarely a finding.\n\nLife expectancy and healthy life expectancy are published biennially; the rest annually. The\ngap between the two is the years lived in less than full health, which is why healthy life\nexpectancy is always the lower of the pair.\n\nEach indicator's own note names the exact GHO code and definition behind it.\n\nAttribution: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0\nIGO.\n\n\nThe UHC service coverage index is a composite of 14 essential health service tracer\nindicators spanning reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health; infectious\ndiseases; non-communicable diseases; and service capacity. Each tracer is weighted\nequally; the geometric mean of the four sub-indices yields the final score (0-100).\nPublished jointly by WHO and the World Bank in their Tracking Universal Health\nCoverage reports, using nationally representative survey and surveillance data.\n\nSource: WHO GHO indicator UHC_INDEX_REPORTED. No sex disaggregation (national\ncomposite only). The GHO publishes it as a modelled annual series carrying an\nobservation for every year from 2000 to 2023 (24 points). Haiti's index\n(approximately 44 in 2023) remains among the lowest in the Americas.\n\nAttribution: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory (GHO).\nLicense: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.",
    "name": "WHO Global Health Observatory (GHO)",
    "name_localized": {
      "en": "WHO Global Health Observatory (GHO)",
      "fr": "OMS, Observatoire mondial de la sant\u00e9 (GHO)",
      "ht": "OMS, Obs\u00e8vatwa Mondyal Sante (GHO)"
    },
    "provider": {
      "full": "World Health Organization",
      "short": "WHO",
      "type": "international_organization"
    },
    "url": "https://www.who.int/data/gho"
  },
  "sources": {
    "who_gho": {
      "document_series": [],
      "format": "api",
      "frequency_published": "annual",
      "id": "who_gho",
      "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO, World Health Organization Global Health Observatory. https://www.who.int/about/policies/publishing/data-policy/",
      "methodology_note": "## WHO Global Health Observatory\n\nThe GHO is the WHO's central repository of health statistics for its 194 member states. It\ndoes not collect the figures itself: it publishes what national vital registration systems,\nhousehold surveys (DHS, MICS) and facility reporting supply, harmonised through joint\nestimation processes run with UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.\n\n**What that means for Haiti.** Most GHO series for Haiti are modelled or adjusted rather\nthan directly observed, because vital registration is incomplete. The mortality series come\nfrom the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, the maternal series from the\nUN maternal mortality estimation group, immunisation coverage from WHO/UNICEF estimates, and\nstunting from the joint child malnutrition estimates. Each carries wide uncertainty and is\nrevised backwards when a new survey lands, so a single year's movement is rarely a finding.\n\nLife expectancy and healthy life expectancy are published biennially; the rest annually. The\ngap between the two is the years lived in less than full health, which is why healthy life\nexpectancy is always the lower of the pair.\n\nEach indicator's own note names the exact GHO code and definition behind it.\n\nAttribution: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0\nIGO.\n\n\nThe UHC service coverage index is a composite of 14 essential health service tracer\nindicators spanning reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health; infectious\ndiseases; non-communicable diseases; and service capacity. Each tracer is weighted\nequally; the geometric mean of the four sub-indices yields the final score (0-100).\nPublished jointly by WHO and the World Bank in their Tracking Universal Health\nCoverage reports, using nationally representative survey and surveillance data.\n\nSource: WHO GHO indicator UHC_INDEX_REPORTED. No sex disaggregation (national\ncomposite only). The GHO publishes it as a modelled annual series carrying an\nobservation for every year from 2000 to 2023 (24 points). Haiti's index\n(approximately 44 in 2023) remains among the lowest in the Americas.\n\nAttribution: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory (GHO).\nLicense: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.",
      "name": "WHO Global Health Observatory (GHO)",
      "name_localized": {
        "en": "WHO Global Health Observatory (GHO)",
        "fr": "OMS, Observatoire mondial de la sant\u00e9 (GHO)",
        "ht": "OMS, Obs\u00e8vatwa Mondyal Sante (GHO)"
      },
      "provider": {
        "full": "World Health Organization",
        "short": "WHO",
        "type": "international_organization"
      },
      "url": "https://www.who.int/data/gho"
    }
  },
  "units": {
    "VALUE": "Index (0-100)"
  },
  "views": [
    {
      "chart_type": "line",
      "default": true,
      "default_window": "all",
      "description": {
        "en": "Composite index of essential health service coverage for Haiti, scale 0-100. WHO/World Bank joint estimates. Haiti's index remains among the lowest in the Americas.",
        "fr": "Indice composite de couverture des services de sant\u00e9 essentiels pour Ha\u00efti, \u00e9chelle 0-100. Estimations conjointes OMS/Banque mondiale.",
        "ht": "Endis konpozit kouv\u00e8ti s\u00e8vis sante esansy\u00e8l pou Ayiti, ech\u00e8l 0-100. Estimasyon konjwen OMS/Bank Mondyal."
      },
      "filters": {
        "component": "BTSX",
        "measure": "VALUE",
        "source_id": "who_gho"
      },
      "id": "trend",
      "name": {
        "en": "UHC service coverage index",
        "fr": "Indice de couverture des services de sant\u00e9 (CSU)",
        "ht": "Endis kouv\u00e8ti s\u00e8vis sante (CSU)"
      }
    }
  ],
  "vintages": [
    "2026-06-30"
  ]
}