{ "annotations": [ { "date": "2024-03", "description": { "en": "Prison breaks, coordinated gang attacks force PM Henry's resignation; CARICOM-led transitional council." }, "id": "2024_state_of_emergency", "label": { "en": "March 2024 state of emergency", "fr": "\u00c9tat d'urgence (mars 2024)", "ht": "Eta ijans (mas 2024)" }, "type": "political" } ], "default_view": { "component": "INTERSECTORAL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "PERSONS" }, "description": { "en": "**People in need of humanitarian assistance in Haiti**, from the Humanitarian\nNeeds Overview (HNO) and the Joint Intersectoral Analysis Framework (JIAF),\nrepublished through the OCHA Humanitarian API (HAPI). The national headline is\nthe intersectoral (all-sector) in-need total: the number of people the\nhumanitarian system assesses as needing assistance in a given year.\n\n**The caseload is on the order of half the population.** The intersectoral\ntotal reached roughly six million people in the mid-2020s, driven by gang\nviolence, displacement, economic collapse and recurrent food crises\nconcentrated in and around Port-au-Prince.\n\n**Sector figures overlap and are not additive.** A person counted as in need\nof food security may also be counted in health, water and sanitation, shelter,\nand other clusters, so the sector series are shown separately and never\nstacked into a total. Only the intersectoral figure is a meaningful\npopulation count.\n\n**These are non-sensitive, aggregated HNO/JIAF figures**, a humanitarian\nplanning source distinct from official statistics (IHSI). They are used here\nas a context indicator, not as an official population count.\n", "fr": "**Personnes ayant besoin d'aide humanitaire en Ha\u00efti**, d'apr\u00e8s l'Aper\u00e7u\ndes besoins humanitaires (HNO) et le Cadre d'analyse intersectorielle\nconjointe (JIAF), rediffus\u00e9 via l'API humanitaire d'OCHA (HAPI). Le chiffre\nnational principal est le total intersectoriel (tous secteurs) des\npersonnes dans le besoin.\n\n**La charge \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 environ la moiti\u00e9 de la population.** Le total\nintersectoriel a atteint pr\u00e8s de six millions de personnes au milieu des\nann\u00e9es 2020, sous l'effet de la violence des gangs, des d\u00e9placements, de\nl'effondrement \u00e9conomique et des crises alimentaires r\u00e9currentes.\n\n**Les chiffres sectoriels se chevauchent et ne s'additionnent pas.** Une\npersonne compt\u00e9e en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire peut aussi l'\u00eatre en sant\u00e9, eau et\nassainissement, abris : les secteurs sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s s\u00e9par\u00e9ment, jamais\nempil\u00e9s.\n\n**Ce sont des chiffres HNO/JIAF agr\u00e9g\u00e9s non sensibles**, distincts des\nstatistiques officielles (IHSI), utilis\u00e9s comme indicateur de contexte.\n", "ht": "**Moun ki bezwen \u00e8d imanit\u00e8 ann Ayiti**, dapre Ap\u00e8si Bezwen Imanit\u00e8 (HNO)\nak Kad Analiz Ent\u00e8sektory\u00e8l Konjwen (JIAF), rediffuze atrav\u00e8 API imanit\u00e8\nOCHA a (HAPI). Prensipal chif nasyonal la se total ent\u00e8sektory\u00e8l (tout\nsekt\u00e8) moun ki nan bezwen.\n\n**Chaj la se anviwon mwatye popilasyon an.** Total ent\u00e8sektory\u00e8l la rive\nanviwon sis milyon moun nan mitan ane 2020 yo, akoz vyolans gang,\ndeplasman, efondreman ekonomik ak kriz alimant\u00e8 repete.\n\n**Chif pa sekt\u00e8 yo chevoche epi yo pa adisyone.** Yon moun ki konte nan\nsekirite alimant\u00e8 ka konte tou nan sante, dlo ak asenisman, abri : sekt\u00e8 yo\nmontre apa, yo pa janm anpile.\n\n**Se chif HNO/JIAF agrege ki pa sansib**, diferan de estatistik ofisy\u00e8l yo\n(IHSI), itilize k\u00f2m endikat\u00e8 kont\u00e8ks.\n" }, "dim_labels": { "area_type": { "en": "Geographic coverage" }, "component": { "en": "Humanitarian Sector / Cluster" }, "measure": { "en": "Humanitarian Caseload Measure" } }, "document_series": [], "domain": "context", "downloadable": true, "facets": { "adjustment": [ "NSA" ], "area_type": [ "NATIONAL" ], "component": [ "CCM", "EDU", "FSC", "HEA", "INTERSECTORAL", "NUT", "PRO", "SHL", "WSH" ], "frequency": [ "A" ], "measure": [ "PERSONS" ] }, "indicator_id": "people_in_need", "labels": { "area_type": { "NATIONAL": { "description": "Country-wide total.", "en": "National", "fr": "National", "ht": "Nasyonal" } }, "component": { "CCM": { "description": "Camp coordination and camp management cluster.", "en": "Camp coordination / management", "fr": "Coordination / gestion des camps", "ht": "K\u00f2dinasyon / jesyon kan" }, "EDU": { "description": "Education cluster.", "en": "Education", "fr": "\u00c9ducation", "ht": "Edikasyon" }, "FSC": { "description": "Food security cluster.", "en": "Food security", "fr": "S\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire", "ht": "Sekirite alimant\u00e8" }, "HEA": { "description": "Health cluster.", "en": "Health", "fr": "Sant\u00e9", "ht": "Sante" }, "INTERSECTORAL": { "description": "All-sector people-in-need total, the headline humanitarian caseload.", "description_fr": "Total intersectoriel des personnes dans le besoin, le chiffre humanitaire principal.", "description_ht": "Total tout sekt\u00e8 moun ki nan bezwen, prensipal chif imanit\u00e8 a.", "en": "Intersectoral (all sectors)", "fr": "Intersectoriel (tous secteurs)", "ht": "Ent\u00e8sektory\u00e8l (tout sekt\u00e8)" }, "NUT": { "description": "Nutrition cluster.", "en": "Nutrition", "fr": "Nutrition", "ht": "Nitrisyon" }, "PRO": { "description": "Protection cluster.", "en": "Protection", "fr": "Protection", "ht": "Pwoteksyon" }, "SHL": { "description": "Shelter and non-food items cluster.", "en": "Shelter", "fr": "Abris", "ht": "Abri" }, "WSH": { "description": "Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) cluster.", "en": "Water, sanitation and hygiene", "fr": "Eau, assainissement et hygi\u00e8ne", "ht": "Dlo, asenisman ak ijy\u00e8n" } }, "frequency": { "A": { "en": "Annual", "fr": "Annuel", "ht": "Chak ane" } }, "measure": { "PERSONS": { "description": "Number of people in the stated caseload.", "description_fr": "Nombre de personnes dans la cat\u00e9gorie indiqu\u00e9e.", "description_ht": "Kantite moun nan kategori endike a.", "en": "Number of people", "fr": "Nombre de personnes", "ht": "Kantite moun" } } }, "name": { "en": "People in need", "fr": "Personnes dans le besoin", "ht": "Moun ki nan bezwen" }, "observations": [ { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "CCM", "frequency": "A", "measure": "PERSONS", "period": "2024", "source_id": "hdx_hapi", "status": "observed", "value": 215429.0, "vintage_date": "2026-05-23" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "PRO", "frequency": "A", "measure": "PERSONS", "period": "2025", "source_id": "hdx_hapi", "status": "observed", "value": 466589.0, "vintage_date": "2026-05-23" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "NUT", "frequency": "A", "measure": "PERSONS", "period": "2025", "source_id": "hdx_hapi", "status": "observed", "value": 1170492.0, "vintage_date": "2026-05-23" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "INTERSECTORAL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "PERSONS", "period": "2025", "source_id": "hdx_hapi", "status": "observed", "value": 5986454.0, "vintage_date": "2026-05-23" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "HEA", "frequency": "A", "measure": "PERSONS", "period": "2025", "source_id": "hdx_hapi", "status": "observed", "value": 4214625.0, "vintage_date": "2026-05-23" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "FSC", "frequency": "A", "measure": "PERSONS", "period": "2025", "source_id": "hdx_hapi", "status": "observed", "value": 5535342.0, "vintage_date": "2026-05-23" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "EDU", "frequency": "A", "measure": "PERSONS", "period": "2025", "source_id": "hdx_hapi", "status": "observed", "value": 1474332.0, "vintage_date": "2026-05-23" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "CCM", "frequency": "A", "measure": "PERSONS", "period": "2025", "source_id": "hdx_hapi", "status": "observed", "value": 1054539.0, "vintage_date": "2026-05-23" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "WSH", "frequency": "A", "measure": "PERSONS", "period": "2024", "source_id": "hdx_hapi", "status": "observed", "value": 3406923.0, "vintage_date": "2026-05-23" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "SHL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "PERSONS", "period": "2024", "source_id": "hdx_hapi", "status": "observed", "value": 3176951.0, "vintage_date": "2026-05-23" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "PRO", "frequency": "A", "measure": "PERSONS", "period": "2024", "source_id": "hdx_hapi", "status": "observed", "value": 250000.0, "vintage_date": "2026-05-23" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "NUT", "frequency": "A", "measure": "PERSONS", "period": "2024", "source_id": "hdx_hapi", "status": "observed", "value": 1069558.0, "vintage_date": "2026-05-23" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "INTERSECTORAL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "PERSONS", "period": "2024", "source_id": "hdx_hapi", "status": "observed", "value": 5468060.0, "vintage_date": "2026-05-23" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "HEA", "frequency": "A", "measure": "PERSONS", "period": "2024", "source_id": "hdx_hapi", "status": "observed", "value": 4689094.0, "vintage_date": "2026-05-23" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "FSC", "frequency": "A", "measure": "PERSONS", "period": "2024", "source_id": "hdx_hapi", "status": "observed", "value": 4434240.0, "vintage_date": "2026-05-23" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "EDU", "frequency": "A", "measure": "PERSONS", "period": "2024", "source_id": "hdx_hapi", "status": "observed", "value": 1191070.0, "vintage_date": "2026-05-23" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "SHL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "PERSONS", "period": "2025", "source_id": "hdx_hapi", "status": "observed", "value": 3642702.0, "vintage_date": "2026-05-23" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "WSH", "frequency": "A", "measure": "PERSONS", "period": "2025", "source_id": "hdx_hapi", "status": "observed", "value": 3854002.0, "vintage_date": "2026-05-23" } ], "sector": "socio", "sectors": [ "ZH" ], "source": { "document_series": [], "format": "api", "frequency_published": "monthly", "id": "hdx_hapi", "license": "HDX terms of service. Only non-sensitive, aggregated humanitarian figures are ingested (national and, where relevant, subnational totals); no individual or site-level micro-data.", "methodology_note": "## OCHA Humanitarian API (HAPI)\n\nHAPI is OCHA's machine-readable layer over the Humanitarian Data Exchange. It produces none of\nthe underlying data: it republishes, under a common schema and location coding, figures\ncollected by the responsible humanitarian provider. So each series here cites its upstream\nsource, and the additivity rules differ between them.\n\n**Humanitarian funding** comes from OCHA's Financial Tracking Service: requirements and\nfunding received per appeal, in current US dollars. Where a year carries more than one appeal,\nrequirements and funding are summed across appeals and coverage is the ratio of the two totals.\nFunding can exceed requirements in exceptional years, of which the 2010 earthquake response is\nthe clearest.\n\n**People in need** comes from the Humanitarian Needs Overview and the joint intersectoral\nanalysis. The headline is the all-sector national total. **The per-sector figures overlap** \u2014\nsomeone needing food assistance may also need health care and clean water \u2014 so they are shown\nas separate series and never stacked.\n\n**Food insecurity** comes from the IPC / Cadre Harmonis\u00e9, the same process behind the map's\nfood-security layer. Phases 1 to 5 are mutually exclusive and sum to the assessed population,\nso that breakdown *is* a valid stack. The headline counts phase 3 and above, and uses the\ncurrent period rather than the projection.\n\n**Refugees and returnees** come from UNHCR. The refugee series counts Haitians abroad who are\nrefugees, asylum-seekers or others of concern, summed across destination, sex and age; the\nreturnee series counts people returning to Haiti.\n\nOnly non-sensitive aggregates are taken, and no transformation is applied beyond the sums\ndescribed above.\n", "name": "UN OCHA Humanitarian Data Exchange (HAPI)", "name_localized": { "en": "UN OCHA Humanitarian Data Exchange (HAPI)", "fr": "OCHA: \u00c9change de donn\u00e9es humanitaires (HAPI)", "ht": "OCHA: Echanj Done Imanit\u00e8 (HAPI)" }, "provider": { "full": "UN OCHA Humanitarian Data Exchange (HAPI)", "short": "OCHA", "type": "international_organization" }, "url": "https://hapi.humdata.org/" }, "sources": { "hdx_hapi": { "document_series": [], "format": "api", "frequency_published": "monthly", "id": "hdx_hapi", "license": "HDX terms of service. Only non-sensitive, aggregated humanitarian figures are ingested (national and, where relevant, subnational totals); no individual or site-level micro-data.", "methodology_note": "## OCHA Humanitarian API (HAPI)\n\nHAPI is OCHA's machine-readable layer over the Humanitarian Data Exchange. It produces none of\nthe underlying data: it republishes, under a common schema and location coding, figures\ncollected by the responsible humanitarian provider. So each series here cites its upstream\nsource, and the additivity rules differ between them.\n\n**Humanitarian funding** comes from OCHA's Financial Tracking Service: requirements and\nfunding received per appeal, in current US dollars. Where a year carries more than one appeal,\nrequirements and funding are summed across appeals and coverage is the ratio of the two totals.\nFunding can exceed requirements in exceptional years, of which the 2010 earthquake response is\nthe clearest.\n\n**People in need** comes from the Humanitarian Needs Overview and the joint intersectoral\nanalysis. The headline is the all-sector national total. **The per-sector figures overlap** \u2014\nsomeone needing food assistance may also need health care and clean water \u2014 so they are shown\nas separate series and never stacked.\n\n**Food insecurity** comes from the IPC / Cadre Harmonis\u00e9, the same process behind the map's\nfood-security layer. Phases 1 to 5 are mutually exclusive and sum to the assessed population,\nso that breakdown *is* a valid stack. The headline counts phase 3 and above, and uses the\ncurrent period rather than the projection.\n\n**Refugees and returnees** come from UNHCR. The refugee series counts Haitians abroad who are\nrefugees, asylum-seekers or others of concern, summed across destination, sex and age; the\nreturnee series counts people returning to Haiti.\n\nOnly non-sensitive aggregates are taken, and no transformation is applied beyond the sums\ndescribed above.\n", "name": "UN OCHA Humanitarian Data Exchange (HAPI)", "name_localized": { "en": "UN OCHA Humanitarian Data Exchange (HAPI)", "fr": "OCHA: \u00c9change de donn\u00e9es humanitaires (HAPI)", "ht": "OCHA: Echanj Done Imanit\u00e8 (HAPI)" }, "provider": { "full": "UN OCHA Humanitarian Data Exchange (HAPI)", "short": "OCHA", "type": "international_organization" }, "url": "https://hapi.humdata.org/" } }, "units": { "PERSONS": "Persons" }, "views": [ { "chart_type": "card_grid", "default": true, "description": { "en": "People in need by humanitarian sector, with the all-sector intersectoral total. The sectors overlap (a person counted in food security may also be counted in health), so they are shown as separate figures, never summed, the intersectoral total is the unique caseload.", "fr": "Personnes dans le besoin par secteur humanitaire, avec le total intersectoriel (tous secteurs). Les secteurs se chevauchent (une personne compt\u00e9e en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire peut aussi l'\u00eatre en sant\u00e9), ils sont donc pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s s\u00e9par\u00e9ment, jamais additionn\u00e9s; le total intersectoriel correspond au nombre de personnes distinctes.", "ht": "Moun ki nan bezwen pa sekt\u00e8 imanit\u00e8, ak total ent\u00e8sektory\u00e8l la (tout sekt\u00e8). Sekt\u00e8 yo chevoche (yon moun yo konte nan sekirite alimant\u00e8 ka konte tou nan sante), donk yo montre separeman, yo pa janm adisyone; total ent\u00e8sektory\u00e8l la se kantite moun diferan yo." }, "filters": { "component": [ "INTERSECTORAL", "FSC", "HEA", "WSH", "SHL", "NUT", "EDU", "CCM", "PRO" ], "measure": "PERSONS", "source_id": "hdx_hapi" }, "id": "overview", "name": { "en": "By sector", "fr": "Par secteur", "ht": "Pa sekt\u00e8" } }, { "chart_type": "bar", "default": false, "description": { "en": "Intersectoral (all-sector) people in need of humanitarian assistance in Haiti, one bar per assessment year. Only two annual assessments exist, so this is shown as bars rather than a line. Roughly six million in the mid-2020s.", "fr": "Personnes dans le besoin d'aide humanitaire en Ha\u00efti, total intersectoriel (tous secteurs), une barre par ann\u00e9e d'\u00e9valuation. Il n'existe que deux \u00e9valuations annuelles, d'o\u00f9 des barres plut\u00f4t qu'une courbe. Environ six millions au milieu des ann\u00e9es 2020.", "ht": "Moun ki bezwen \u00e8d imanit\u00e8 ann Ayiti, total ent\u00e8sektory\u00e8l (tout sekt\u00e8), yon ba pou chak ane evalyasyon. Se s\u00e8lman de evalyasyon any\u00e8l ki egziste, donk nou montre ba olye yon liy. Anviwon sis milyon nan mitan ane 2020 yo." }, "filters": { "component": "INTERSECTORAL", "measure": "PERSONS", "source_id": "hdx_hapi" }, "id": "trend", "name": { "en": "Total by year", "fr": "Total par an", "ht": "Total pa ane" } } ], "vintages": [ "2026-05-23" ] }