{
  "annotations": [
    {
      "date": "2018-07",
      "description": {
        "en": "Violent nationwide protests after IMF-required fuel-subsidy cut; dozens killed. PM resignation."
      },
      "id": "2018_pep_riots",
      "label": {
        "en": "July 2018 fuel-price riots",
        "fr": "\u00c9meutes du carburant (juil. 2018)",
        "ht": "Pwotestasyon kont pri gaz (jiy\u00e8 2018)"
      },
      "type": "political"
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-03",
      "description": {
        "en": "Schools closed, borders shut, economic activity contracted sharply."
      },
      "id": "2020_covid",
      "label": {
        "en": "COVID-19 state of emergency",
        "fr": "Urgence sanitaire COVID-19",
        "ht": "Eta ijans COVID-19"
      },
      "type": "health"
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-07",
      "description": {
        "en": "July 7, 2021. Acute constitutional vacuum, gang expansion, capital-flight."
      },
      "id": "2021_moise_assassination",
      "label": {
        "en": "President Mo\u00efse assassinated",
        "fr": "Assassinat du pr\u00e9sident Mo\u00efse",
        "ht": "Prezidan Mo\u00efse asasine"
      },
      "type": "political"
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-09",
      "description": {
        "en": "Blocked fuel terminals; humanitarian emergency; PM Henry announces subsidy removal."
      },
      "id": "2022_fuel_subsidy_crisis",
      "label": {
        "en": "Sept 2022 fuel crisis",
        "fr": "Crise du carburant (sept. 2022)",
        "ht": "Kriz gaz (sept. 2022)"
      },
      "type": "political"
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-03",
      "description": {
        "en": "Prison breaks, coordinated gang attacks force PM Henry's resignation; CARICOM-led transitional council."
      },
      "id": "2024_state_of_emergency",
      "label": {
        "en": "March 2024 state of emergency",
        "fr": "\u00c9tat d'urgence (mars 2024)",
        "ht": "Eta ijans (mas 2024)"
      },
      "type": "political"
    }
  ],
  "default_view": {
    "frequency": "A",
    "measure": "NET_MIGRATION"
  },
  "description": {
    "en": "**The balance of people leaving and entering Haiti, and the small\nforeign-born population living in it.** Three measures on one annual spine:\n\n- **Net migration**: **-32,052 in 2025**, meaning about 32,000 more people\n  left than arrived. The series has been negative in every year since 1960 and\n  has sat near -32,000 since 2015.\n- **International migrant stock**: **19,581 people** in 2024, that is,\n  residents of Haiti who were born abroad.\n- **Migrant stock as a share of population**: **0.2%**, unchanged at that\n  rounding since 1995.\n\n**Two different concepts, easily confused.** Net migration is a flow across\nHaiti's borders in both directions. Migrant stock is a headcount of\nforeign-born residents inside Haiti. Neither one measures the Haitian\ndiaspora, which is far larger than anything on this page and is counted in\ndestination countries' own statistics, not here. A reader looking for how\nmany Haitians live in the United States, the Dominican Republic, Chile or\nCanada will not find it in this indicator.\n\n**SOURCE AND AUTHORITY NOTE.** These are UN Population Division estimates,\ndistributed through the World Bank WDI: World Population Prospects for net\nmigration, the International Migrant Stock series for the other two. IHSI is\nthe national authority on population, and no Haitian annual migration balance\nis extracted into this platform. Label these \"UN estimate\" in prose.\n\n**Net migration is a residual, and it is smoothed.** World Population\nProspects does not observe migration. It derives it as what remains after\nbirths and deaths are reconciled with the population total, then applies the\nresult across five-year assumption periods. The consequence is visible in the\nseries: it moves by a few hundred a year and shows no spike for 2021 to 2024,\na period of documented mass departures toward South America and North America\nand of large-scale deportations from the Dominican Republic. **Do not use this\nseries to describe recent emigration pressure.** For that, use the receiving\ncountries' entry and removal statistics, or the IOM displacement figures for\nmovement inside Haiti.\n\n**On the stock series.** The International Migrant Stock is published at\nfive-year intervals (1990 through 2020, then 2024), so the annual spine\ncarries eight observations and no values in between. The level is genuinely\nlow: Haiti has one of the smallest foreign-born populations in the world as a\nshare of residents.\n",
    "fr": "**Solde des entr\u00e9es et sorties d'Ha\u00efti, et faible population n\u00e9e \u00e0\nl'\u00e9tranger qui y r\u00e9side.** Trois mesures annuelles: migration nette\n(-32 052 en 2025, n\u00e9gative chaque ann\u00e9e depuis 1960), stock de migrants\ninternationaux (19 581 personnes en 2024) et part de ce stock dans la\npopulation (0,2 %). Deux concepts distincts qu'il ne faut pas confondre:\nla migration nette est un flux aux fronti\u00e8res, le stock un effectif de\npersonnes n\u00e9es \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger vivant en Ha\u00efti. Aucune des deux ne mesure la\ndiaspora ha\u00eftienne. La migration nette est un r\u00e9sidu des Perspectives de la\npopulation mondiale, liss\u00e9 sur des p\u00e9riodes quinquennales: elle ne montre\naucune pouss\u00e9e pour 2021-2024 et ne doit pas servir \u00e0 d\u00e9crire la pression\nmigratoire r\u00e9cente. Le stock est publi\u00e9 tous les cinq ans. Source:\nDivision de la population de l'ONU via la Banque mondiale WDI.\n",
    "ht": "**Balans moun k ap antre ak soti nan Ayiti, ak ti popilasyon ki f\u00e8t\naletranje k ap viv ladan l.** Twa mezi any\u00e8l: migrasyon n\u00e8t (-32 052 an\n2025, negatif chak ane depi 1960), st\u00f2k migran ent\u00e8nasyonal (19 581 moun an\n2024) ak p\u00f2syon st\u00f2k sa a nan popilasyon an (0,2%). De kons\u00e8p diferan ou pa\ndwe konfonn: migrasyon n\u00e8t se yon flo nan fwonty\u00e8 yo, st\u00f2k la se kantite\nmoun ki f\u00e8t aletranje k ap viv an Ayiti. Ni youn ni l\u00f2t pa mezire dyaspora\nayisyen an. Migrasyon n\u00e8t se yon rezidi Pespektiv Popilasyon Mondyal, lise\nsou pery\u00f2d senk an: li pa montre okenn vag pou 2021-2024 epi li pa dwe s\u00e8vi\npou dekri presyon migrasyon d\u00e8nye tan an. St\u00f2k la pibliye chak senk an.\nSous: Divizyon Popilasyon ONI via Bank Mondyal WDI.\n"
  },
  "dim_labels": {
    "area_type": {
      "en": "Geographic coverage"
    },
    "measure": {
      "en": "Measure"
    }
  },
  "document_series": [],
  "domain": "context",
  "downloadable": true,
  "facets": {
    "adjustment": [
      "NSA"
    ],
    "area_type": [
      "NATIONAL"
    ],
    "component": [
      "ALL"
    ],
    "frequency": [
      "A"
    ],
    "measure": [
      "MIGRANT_STOCK",
      "MIGRANT_STOCK_PCT",
      "NET_MIGRATION"
    ]
  },
  "indicator_id": "net_migration",
  "labels": {
    "area_type": {
      "NATIONAL": {
        "description": "Country-wide total.",
        "en": "National",
        "fr": "National",
        "ht": "Nasyonal"
      }
    },
    "frequency": {
      "A": {
        "en": "Annual",
        "fr": "Annuel",
        "ht": "Chak ane"
      }
    },
    "measure": {
      "MIGRANT_STOCK": {
        "description": "People living in Haiti who were born abroad, counted as a stock at mid-year. This is immigration INTO Haiti, on the order of 19,000 people. It is not the Haitian population living abroad.\n",
        "description_fr": "Personnes vivant en Ha\u00efti n\u00e9es \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger, compt\u00e9es en stock au milieu de l'ann\u00e9e. Il s'agit de l'immigration VERS Ha\u00efti, de l'ordre de 19 000 personnes. Ce n'est pas la population ha\u00eftienne vivant \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger.",
        "description_ht": "Moun k ap viv an Ayiti ki f\u00e8t aletranje, konte k\u00f2m yon st\u00f2k nan mitan ane a. Se imigrasyon ANTRE nan Ayiti, b\u00f2 19 000 moun. Se pa popilasyon ayisyen k ap viv aletranje.",
        "en": "International migrant stock",
        "fr": "Stock de migrants internationaux",
        "ht": "St\u00f2k migran ent\u00e8nasyonal"
      },
      "MIGRANT_STOCK_PCT": {
        "description": "The same foreign-born stock as a percent of Haiti's population. It has rounded to 0.2% at every observation since 1995, which is among the lowest immigrant shares in the world.\n",
        "description_fr": "Le m\u00eame stock de personnes n\u00e9es \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger, en pourcentage de la population ha\u00eftienne. Il est arrondi \u00e0 0,2 % \u00e0 chaque observation depuis 1995, l'une des parts d'immigr\u00e9s les plus faibles au monde.",
        "description_ht": "Menm st\u00f2k moun ki f\u00e8t aletranje a, an pousantaj popilasyon Ayiti. Li rive 0,2% nan chak obs\u00e8vasyon depi 1995, youn nan p\u00f2syon imigran ki pi f\u00e8b nan mond lan.",
        "en": "International migrant stock, share of population",
        "fr": "Stock de migrants internationaux, part de la population",
        "ht": "St\u00f2k migran ent\u00e8nasyonal, p\u00f2syon popilasyon"
      },
      "NET_MIGRATION": {
        "description": "Arrivals minus departures over the year, all nationalities. A negative value means net emigration. The figure is a UN World Population Prospects estimate derived as a residual and smoothed across five-year assumption periods, so it does not register year-specific departure surges.\n",
        "description_fr": "Arriv\u00e9es moins d\u00e9parts sur l'ann\u00e9e, toutes nationalit\u00e9s. Une valeur n\u00e9gative signifie une \u00e9migration nette. Le chiffre est une estimation des Perspectives de la population mondiale de l'ONU, obtenue comme un r\u00e9sidu et liss\u00e9e sur des p\u00e9riodes d'hypoth\u00e8ses quinquennales: il n'enregistre donc pas les pouss\u00e9es de d\u00e9parts propres \u00e0 une ann\u00e9e.",
        "description_ht": "Moun ki antre mwens moun ki soti pandan ane a, tout nasyonalite. Yon val\u00e8 negatif vle di gen plis moun k ap kite peyi a. Chif la se yon estimasyon Pespektiv Popilasyon Mondyal ONI, ki soti k\u00f2m yon rezidi epi ki lise sou pery\u00f2d ipot\u00e8z senk an: kidonk li pa anrejistre yon vag depa ki f\u00e8t nan yon ane bay.",
        "en": "Net migration",
        "fr": "Migration nette",
        "ht": "Migrasyon n\u00e8t"
      }
    }
  },
  "name": {
    "en": "Net migration and migrant stock",
    "fr": "Migration nette et stock de migrants",
    "ht": "Migrasyon n\u00e8t ak st\u00f2k migran"
  },
  "observations": [
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2025",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -32052.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1967",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -17827.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1968",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -18087.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1969",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -18340.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1970",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -18425.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1971",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -18509.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1972",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -18916.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1973",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -19278.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1966",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -17690.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1974",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -19792.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1976",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -20870.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1977",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -21401.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1978",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -21809.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1979",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -22280.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1980",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -22900.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1981",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -23106.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1982",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -23375.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1975",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -20074.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1965",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -17404.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1964",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -17179.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1963",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -16846.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "MIGRANT_STOCK_PCT",
      "period": "2000",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 0.2,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "MIGRANT_STOCK_PCT",
      "period": "2005",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 0.2,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "MIGRANT_STOCK_PCT",
      "period": "2010",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 0.2,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "MIGRANT_STOCK_PCT",
      "period": "2015",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 0.2,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "MIGRANT_STOCK_PCT",
      "period": "2020",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 0.2,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "MIGRANT_STOCK_PCT",
      "period": "2024",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 0.2,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "MIGRANT_STOCK",
      "period": "1990",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 19084.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "MIGRANT_STOCK",
      "period": "1995",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 18129.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "MIGRANT_STOCK",
      "period": "2000",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 17222.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "MIGRANT_STOCK",
      "period": "2005",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 16360.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "MIGRANT_STOCK",
      "period": "2010",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 17182.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "MIGRANT_STOCK",
      "period": "2015",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 18047.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "MIGRANT_STOCK",
      "period": "2020",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 18884.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "MIGRANT_STOCK",
      "period": "2024",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 19581.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1960",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -15862.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1961",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -15902.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1962",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -16253.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1983",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -23944.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1984",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -24427.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1985",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -24887.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1986",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -25257.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2008",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -27630.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2009",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -27924.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2010",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -28416.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2011",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -29029.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2012",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -29658.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2013",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -30323.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2014",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -31390.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2015",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -32669.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2016",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -33879.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2017",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -34742.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2018",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -34976.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2019",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -34612.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2020",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -33850.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2021",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -32952.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2022",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -32220.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2023",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -31786.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2024",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -31747.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2007",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -26995.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "MIGRANT_STOCK_PCT",
      "period": "1995",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 0.2,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2006",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -26629.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2004",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -26399.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1987",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -25518.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1988",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -25662.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1989",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -25857.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1990",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -26075.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1991",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -27245.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1992",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -27415.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1993",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -27584.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1994",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -27744.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1995",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -27826.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1996",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -27348.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1997",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -27492.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1998",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -27476.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "1999",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -27317.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2000",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -27075.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2001",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -26812.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2002",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -26626.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2003",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -26518.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "NET_MIGRATION",
      "period": "2005",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": -26276.0,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "ALL",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "MIGRANT_STOCK_PCT",
      "period": "1990",
      "source_id": "wb_wdi",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 0.3,
      "vintage_date": "2026-08-11"
    }
  ],
  "sector": "socio",
  "sectors": [
    "SX"
  ],
  "source": {
    "document_series": [],
    "format": "api",
    "frequency_published": "annual",
    "id": "wb_wdi",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0: World Bank World Development Indicators.",
    "methodology_note": "## World Development Indicators\n\nThe World Bank's compilation of ~1,400 cross-country development\nindicators, refreshed annually (typically September). For Haiti the\nunderlying data is submitted by national authorities (IHSI, BRH, MEF)\nand harmonized by the World Bank's Haiti country unit.\n\n**CPI series** (`FP.CPI.TOTL`, `FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG`): annual consumer price\nlevel and year-on-year inflation, rebased to **2010 = 100**. Pre-2019\nhistory is spliced across IHSI's base-year change using WB's own link\nfactors, which can produce values that differ slightly from IHSI's\ndirect publication on the 2017-2018 base.\n\n**Development indicators** (GNI per capita `NY.GNP.PCAP.CD`,\nremittances `BX.TRF.PWKR.DT.GD.ZS`, FDI `BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS`,\npoverty `SI.POV.DDAY` / `SI.POV.LMIC`): annual, calendar-year. GNI per\ncapita uses the World Bank Atlas method (a three-year exchange-rate\naverage that smooths currency swings). Remittances and FDI are reported\nas a share of GDP. Poverty headcounts are survey-based and infrequent:\nHaiti's most recent comparable figures are from 2012, so that series has\nlong gaps and should be read as a structural rather than current reading.\n\n**Data provenance**: country-submitted; WDI applies methodology\nconsistency adjustments but does not independently re-estimate.\nRevisions to prior years follow country revisions on roughly a\n6-12 month lag.\n\n\nAll three measures are pulled from the World Bank WDI API for Haiti (HTI):\n\n  NET_MIGRATION      SM.POP.NETM       Net migration (persons)\n  MIGRANT_STOCK      SM.POP.TOTL       International migrant stock, total (persons)\n  MIGRANT_STOCK_PCT  SM.POP.TOTL.ZS    International migrant stock (% of population)\n\n**Net migration is derived, not observed.** The UN Population Division does\nnot measure migration for Haiti. In World Population Prospects, net migration\nis the residual that reconciles the estimated population level with estimated\nfertility and mortality, and the residual is then distributed across\nfive-year assumption periods rather than assigned to individual years. Two\nproperties follow, and both matter for use:\n\n  1. The series is smooth by construction. It moves by a few hundred people a\n     year and reports -33,850 (2020), -32,952 (2021), -32,220 (2022), -31,786\n     (2023), -31,747 (2024) and -32,052 (2025). No year-specific event appears.\n  2. It cannot register a surge. The 2021 to 2024 period saw large documented\n     outward movement (onward migration from South America, the US\n     humanitarian parole programme and its termination, and mass deportations\n     from the Dominican Republic), and none of it is visible here. Reporting\n     this series as evidence about recent emigration would misstate the\n     record. Receiving-country administrative statistics and IOM's returnee\n     and displacement monitoring are the appropriate sources for that\n     question.\n\n**What net migration includes.** All nationalities and all reasons for\nmovement, in both directions, netted. Deportees and returnees arriving in\nHaiti enter the positive side of the balance, so a rise in deportations\nreduces the measured net outflow even when conditions are deteriorating. The\nsign convention here is that negative means more departures than arrivals.\n\n**Migrant stock.** The International Migrant Stock series counts usual\nresidents of Haiti born outside Haiti, benchmarked on census and survey\nsources and published at five-year intervals (1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010,\n2015, 2020) with a 2024 estimate, giving eight observations on this annual\nspine. It is the mirror image of the concept most readers have in mind: it is\nimmigration into Haiti, not Haitian emigration. The percent form is published\nrounded to one decimal and has read 0.2% since 1995, so it is flat by\nconstruction and no trend should be inferred from it.\n\n**Related series in this platform.** Internal displacement is covered by the\nIOM DTM indicator, which measures movement within Haiti and is a different\nconcept again from either measure here.\n\nAttribution: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs,\nPopulation Division: World Population Prospects and International Migrant\nStock, via World Bank World Development Indicators. License: CC BY 4.0.",
    "name": "World Development Indicators",
    "name_localized": {
      "en": "World Development Indicators",
      "fr": "Banque mondiale, Indicateurs du d\u00e9veloppement dans le monde (WDI)",
      "ht": "Bank Mondyal, Endikat\u00e8 devlopman nan mond lan (WDI)"
    },
    "provider": {
      "full": "World Bank Group",
      "short": "World Bank",
      "type": "international_organization"
    },
    "url": "https://datatopics.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators/"
  },
  "sources": {
    "wb_wdi": {
      "document_series": [],
      "format": "api",
      "frequency_published": "annual",
      "id": "wb_wdi",
      "license": "CC BY 4.0: World Bank World Development Indicators.",
      "methodology_note": "## World Development Indicators\n\nThe World Bank's compilation of ~1,400 cross-country development\nindicators, refreshed annually (typically September). For Haiti the\nunderlying data is submitted by national authorities (IHSI, BRH, MEF)\nand harmonized by the World Bank's Haiti country unit.\n\n**CPI series** (`FP.CPI.TOTL`, `FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG`): annual consumer price\nlevel and year-on-year inflation, rebased to **2010 = 100**. Pre-2019\nhistory is spliced across IHSI's base-year change using WB's own link\nfactors, which can produce values that differ slightly from IHSI's\ndirect publication on the 2017-2018 base.\n\n**Development indicators** (GNI per capita `NY.GNP.PCAP.CD`,\nremittances `BX.TRF.PWKR.DT.GD.ZS`, FDI `BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS`,\npoverty `SI.POV.DDAY` / `SI.POV.LMIC`): annual, calendar-year. GNI per\ncapita uses the World Bank Atlas method (a three-year exchange-rate\naverage that smooths currency swings). Remittances and FDI are reported\nas a share of GDP. Poverty headcounts are survey-based and infrequent:\nHaiti's most recent comparable figures are from 2012, so that series has\nlong gaps and should be read as a structural rather than current reading.\n\n**Data provenance**: country-submitted; WDI applies methodology\nconsistency adjustments but does not independently re-estimate.\nRevisions to prior years follow country revisions on roughly a\n6-12 month lag.\n\n\nAll three measures are pulled from the World Bank WDI API for Haiti (HTI):\n\n  NET_MIGRATION      SM.POP.NETM       Net migration (persons)\n  MIGRANT_STOCK      SM.POP.TOTL       International migrant stock, total (persons)\n  MIGRANT_STOCK_PCT  SM.POP.TOTL.ZS    International migrant stock (% of population)\n\n**Net migration is derived, not observed.** The UN Population Division does\nnot measure migration for Haiti. In World Population Prospects, net migration\nis the residual that reconciles the estimated population level with estimated\nfertility and mortality, and the residual is then distributed across\nfive-year assumption periods rather than assigned to individual years. Two\nproperties follow, and both matter for use:\n\n  1. The series is smooth by construction. It moves by a few hundred people a\n     year and reports -33,850 (2020), -32,952 (2021), -32,220 (2022), -31,786\n     (2023), -31,747 (2024) and -32,052 (2025). No year-specific event appears.\n  2. It cannot register a surge. The 2021 to 2024 period saw large documented\n     outward movement (onward migration from South America, the US\n     humanitarian parole programme and its termination, and mass deportations\n     from the Dominican Republic), and none of it is visible here. Reporting\n     this series as evidence about recent emigration would misstate the\n     record. Receiving-country administrative statistics and IOM's returnee\n     and displacement monitoring are the appropriate sources for that\n     question.\n\n**What net migration includes.** All nationalities and all reasons for\nmovement, in both directions, netted. Deportees and returnees arriving in\nHaiti enter the positive side of the balance, so a rise in deportations\nreduces the measured net outflow even when conditions are deteriorating. The\nsign convention here is that negative means more departures than arrivals.\n\n**Migrant stock.** The International Migrant Stock series counts usual\nresidents of Haiti born outside Haiti, benchmarked on census and survey\nsources and published at five-year intervals (1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010,\n2015, 2020) with a 2024 estimate, giving eight observations on this annual\nspine. It is the mirror image of the concept most readers have in mind: it is\nimmigration into Haiti, not Haitian emigration. The percent form is published\nrounded to one decimal and has read 0.2% since 1995, so it is flat by\nconstruction and no trend should be inferred from it.\n\n**Related series in this platform.** Internal displacement is covered by the\nIOM DTM indicator, which measures movement within Haiti and is a different\nconcept again from either measure here.\n\nAttribution: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs,\nPopulation Division: World Population Prospects and International Migrant\nStock, via World Bank World Development Indicators. License: CC BY 4.0.",
      "name": "World Development Indicators",
      "name_localized": {
        "en": "World Development Indicators",
        "fr": "Banque mondiale, Indicateurs du d\u00e9veloppement dans le monde (WDI)",
        "ht": "Bank Mondyal, Endikat\u00e8 devlopman nan mond lan (WDI)"
      },
      "provider": {
        "full": "World Bank Group",
        "short": "World Bank",
        "type": "international_organization"
      },
      "url": "https://datatopics.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators/"
    }
  },
  "units": {
    "MIGRANT_STOCK": "Persons",
    "MIGRANT_STOCK_PCT": "% of population",
    "NET_MIGRATION": "Persons"
  },
  "views": [
    {
      "chart_type": "line",
      "default": true,
      "default_window": "all",
      "description": {
        "en": "Arrivals minus departures each year, 1960 to 2025. The balance is negative throughout and near -32,000 since 2015. This is a UN World Population Prospects residual estimate spread over five-year assumption periods, which is why it shows no spike for the documented 2021 to 2024 departures. Do not read it as a measure of recent emigration pressure.",
        "fr": "Arriv\u00e9es moins d\u00e9parts chaque ann\u00e9e, de 1960 \u00e0 2025. Le solde est n\u00e9gatif sur toute la p\u00e9riode et proche de -32 000 depuis 2015. Il s'agit d'une estimation r\u00e9siduelle des Perspectives de la population mondiale de l'ONU, r\u00e9partie sur des p\u00e9riodes d'hypoth\u00e8ses quinquennales: elle ne fait appara\u00eetre aucune pouss\u00e9e pour les d\u00e9parts document\u00e9s de 2021 \u00e0 2024. Ne pas la lire comme une mesure de la pression migratoire r\u00e9cente.",
        "ht": "Moun ki antre mwens moun ki soti chak ane, soti 1960 rive 2025. Balans lan negatif sou tout pery\u00f2d la epi b\u00f2 -32 000 depi 2015. Se yon estimasyon rezidy\u00e8l Pespektiv Popilasyon Mondyal ONI, ki gaye sou pery\u00f2d ipot\u00e8z senk an: se pout\u00e8t sa li pa montre okenn vag pou depa ki dokimante ant 2021 ak 2024. Pa li l k\u00f2m yon mezi presyon migrasyon d\u00e8nye tan an."
      },
      "filters": {
        "measure": "NET_MIGRATION"
      },
      "id": "net_migration",
      "name": {
        "en": "Net migration",
        "fr": "Migration nette",
        "ht": "Migrasyon n\u00e8t"
      }
    },
    {
      "chart_type": "line",
      "default": false,
      "default_window": "all",
      "description": {
        "en": "People living in Haiti who were born abroad, at five-year intervals from 1990 plus a 2024 estimate: about 19,600 in 2024. This is immigration into Haiti and has nothing to do with the size of the Haitian diaspora, which destination countries count in their own statistics.",
        "fr": "Personnes vivant en Ha\u00efti n\u00e9es \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger, par intervalles de cinq ans depuis 1990, plus une estimation pour 2024: environ 19 600 en 2024. Il s'agit de l'immigration vers Ha\u00efti et non de la taille de la diaspora ha\u00eftienne, que les pays de destination recensent dans leurs propres statistiques.",
        "ht": "Moun k ap viv an Ayiti ki f\u00e8t aletranje, chak senk an depi 1990 plis yon estimasyon pou 2024: b\u00f2 19 600 an 2024. Se imigrasyon antre nan Ayiti, li pa gen anyen pou w\u00e8 ak gwos\u00e8 dyaspora ayisyen an, ke peyi kote yo ye konte nan estatistik pa yo."
      },
      "filters": {
        "measure": "MIGRANT_STOCK"
      },
      "id": "migrant_stock",
      "name": {
        "en": "Foreign-born residents of Haiti",
        "fr": "R\u00e9sidents d'Ha\u00efti n\u00e9s \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger",
        "ht": "Moun k ap viv an Ayiti ki f\u00e8t aletranje"
      }
    },
    {
      "chart_type": "line",
      "default": false,
      "default_window": "all",
      "description": {
        "en": "The foreign-born stock as a percent of Haiti's population. It rounds to 0.2% at every observation since 1995, among the lowest immigrant shares recorded anywhere. Because the published series is rounded to one decimal, this line is flat by construction and carries no trend.",
        "fr": "Le stock de personnes n\u00e9es \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger en pourcentage de la population ha\u00eftienne. Il s'arrondit \u00e0 0,2 % \u00e0 chaque observation depuis 1995, parmi les parts d'immigr\u00e9s les plus faibles jamais enregistr\u00e9es. La s\u00e9rie publi\u00e9e \u00e9tant arrondie \u00e0 une d\u00e9cimale, cette ligne est plate par construction et ne porte aucune tendance.",
        "ht": "St\u00f2k moun ki f\u00e8t aletranje an pousantaj popilasyon Ayiti. Li rive 0,2% nan chak obs\u00e8vasyon depi 1995, youn nan p\u00f2syon imigran ki pi f\u00e8b yo te anrejistre. K\u00f2m seri yo pibliye a awondi ak yon s\u00e8l desimal, liy sa a plat pa konstriksyon epi li pa pote okenn tandans."
      },
      "filters": {
        "measure": "MIGRANT_STOCK_PCT"
      },
      "id": "migrant_share",
      "name": {
        "en": "Foreign-born share of population",
        "fr": "Part de la population n\u00e9e \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger",
        "ht": "P\u00f2syon popilasyon ki f\u00e8t aletranje"
      }
    }
  ],
  "vintages": [
    "2026-08-11"
  ]
}