{
  "aggregates": {
    "component": {
      "BTSX": {
        "aggregate": true
      }
    }
  },
  "annotations": [
    {
      "date": "2018-07",
      "description": {
        "en": "Violent nationwide protests after IMF-required fuel-subsidy cut; dozens killed. PM resignation."
      },
      "id": "2018_pep_riots",
      "label": {
        "en": "July 2018 fuel-price riots",
        "fr": "\u00c9meutes du carburant (juil. 2018)",
        "ht": "Pwotestasyon kont pri gaz (jiy\u00e8 2018)"
      },
      "type": "political"
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-03",
      "description": {
        "en": "Schools closed, borders shut, economic activity contracted sharply."
      },
      "id": "2020_covid",
      "label": {
        "en": "COVID-19 state of emergency",
        "fr": "Urgence sanitaire COVID-19",
        "ht": "Eta ijans COVID-19"
      },
      "type": "health"
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-07",
      "description": {
        "en": "July 7, 2021. Acute constitutional vacuum, gang expansion, capital-flight."
      },
      "id": "2021_moise_assassination",
      "label": {
        "en": "President Mo\u00efse assassinated",
        "fr": "Assassinat du pr\u00e9sident Mo\u00efse",
        "ht": "Prezidan Mo\u00efse asasine"
      },
      "type": "political"
    }
  ],
  "default_view": {
    "component": "BTSX",
    "frequency": "A",
    "measure": "VALUE"
  },
  "description": {
    "en": "**Life expectancy at birth in Haiti**, estimated by the WHO Global Health\nEstimates (GHE) programme. The headline figure is the both-sexes average;\nfemale and male series are also available.\n\nHaiti's life expectancy has risen from the low-50s in the 1990s to the\nlow-60s by the early 2020s, but remains among the lowest in the Americas.\nThe 2010 earthquake caused a visible dip in the 2010 data point. Chronic\nunder-nutrition, limited healthcare access, and insecurity are the main\nstructural constraints.\n\n**Source authority.** WHO GHO is the primary authority for this indicator\n(priority 1). WDI also publishes life expectancy (SP.DYN.LE00.IN); that\nseries is demoted to priority 2 and is not the data source displayed here.\nThe WHO and WDI values are close but not identical due to different\nestimation methodologies and publication vintage.\n",
    "fr": "**Esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e0 la naissance en Ha\u00efti**, estim\u00e9e par le programme\nd'estimations mondiales de la sant\u00e9 (GHE) de l'OMS. La valeur principale\nest la moyenne des deux sexes ; les s\u00e9ries masculines et f\u00e9minines sont\n\u00e9galement disponibles.\n",
    "ht": "**Espewans vi nan nesans nan Ayiti**, estimasyon OMS (GHE). Val\u00e8 prensipal\nla se mway\u00e8n toul\u00e8de s\u00e8ks; seri gason ak fanm disponib tou.\n"
  },
  "dim_labels": {
    "area_type": {
      "en": "Geographic coverage"
    },
    "component": {
      "en": "WHO Sex Dimension"
    },
    "measure": {
      "en": "WHO Health Indicator Measures"
    }
  },
  "document_series": [],
  "domain": "context",
  "downloadable": true,
  "facets": {
    "adjustment": [
      "NSA"
    ],
    "area_type": [
      "NATIONAL"
    ],
    "component": [
      "BTSX",
      "FMLE",
      "MLE"
    ],
    "frequency": [
      "A"
    ],
    "measure": [
      "VALUE"
    ]
  },
  "indicator_id": "life_expectancy",
  "labels": {
    "area_type": {
      "NATIONAL": {
        "description": "Country-wide total.",
        "en": "National",
        "fr": "National",
        "ht": "Nasyonal"
      }
    },
    "component": {
      "BTSX": {
        "description": "Both sexes combined (the headline aggregate).",
        "description_fr": "Les deux sexes combin\u00e9s (total principal).",
        "description_ht": "Toul\u00e8de s\u00e8ks ansanm (total prensipal la).",
        "en": "Both sexes",
        "fr": "Les deux sexes",
        "ht": "Toul\u00e8de s\u00e8ks"
      },
      "FMLE": {
        "description": "Female-specific estimate.",
        "description_fr": "Estimation sp\u00e9cifique aux femmes.",
        "description_ht": "Estimasyon pou fanm.",
        "en": "Female",
        "fr": "Femme",
        "ht": "Fanm"
      },
      "MLE": {
        "description": "Male-specific estimate.",
        "description_fr": "Estimation sp\u00e9cifique aux hommes.",
        "description_ht": "Estimasyon pou gason.",
        "en": "Male",
        "fr": "Homme",
        "ht": "Gason"
      }
    },
    "frequency": {
      "A": {
        "en": "Annual",
        "fr": "Annuel",
        "ht": "Chak ane"
      }
    },
    "measure": {
      "VALUE": {
        "description": "The authoritative numeric value as published by the WHO GHO. Units vary by indicator: years for life expectancy; deaths per 1,000 live births for mortality rates; percent for immunization coverage and stunting; index 0-100 for the UHC service coverage index.\n",
        "description_fr": "La valeur num\u00e9rique faisant autorit\u00e9 telle que publi\u00e9e par l'OMS GHO. Les unit\u00e9s varient selon l'indicateur.\n",
        "description_ht": "Val\u00e8 nimerik otorizasyon jan OMS GHO pibliye li. Inite yo varye selon endikasyon an.\n",
        "en": "Observed value",
        "fr": "Valeur observ\u00e9e",
        "ht": "Val\u00e8 obs\u00e8ve"
      }
    }
  },
  "name": {
    "en": "Life expectancy at birth",
    "fr": "Esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e0 la naissance",
    "ht": "Espewans vi nan nesans"
  },
  "observations": [
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2010",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 39.95809831,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "MLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2019",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 63.17865864,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "MLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2015",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 62.27209442,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "MLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2009",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 60.96914381,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "MLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2016",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 62.51458484,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "MLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2012",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 61.57931892,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "MLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2006",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 59.75801275,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "MLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2018",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 63.04941586,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "MLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2004",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 58.24361401,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "MLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2014",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 62.05144178,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "FMLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2020",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 64.20538405,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "FMLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2008",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 60.0323964,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "FMLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2016",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 63.11142345,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "FMLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2005",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 58.15416785,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "FMLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2012",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 61.54573831,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "FMLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2006",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 58.85411995,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "FMLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2013",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 62.08355339,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "FMLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2021",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 63.20708629,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "FMLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2018",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 63.9188109,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "FMLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2014",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 62.50122602,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "FMLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2001",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 56.84304937,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "FMLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2010",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 36.59915316,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "FMLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2003",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 57.52205207,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "FMLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2000",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 56.52123763,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "FMLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2002",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 57.23631105,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "FMLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2019",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 64.1641267,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "FMLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2009",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 60.6145717,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "FMLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2015",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 62.79724253,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "FMLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2007",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 59.54164197,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "FMLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2011",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 61.03766366,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "MLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2007",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 60.27445125,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "MLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2013",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 61.80701161,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "MLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2002",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 58.01321891,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "MLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2020",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 62.57623956,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2006",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 59.24644609,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2019",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 63.66018845,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2005",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 58.63996581,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2015",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 62.5149437,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2011",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 61.10474412,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2002",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 57.58049169,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2007",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 59.85463205,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2012",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 61.52991507,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2017",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 63.2460029,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2009",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 60.74938385,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2018",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 63.47163817,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2008",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 60.2556984,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2014",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 62.25423095,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2000",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 56.72887807,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "FMLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2017",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 63.64842226,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2003",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 57.92054551,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2021",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 62.4563858,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2001",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 57.13290254,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2020",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 63.41051389,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2013",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 61.91874198,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2004",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 57.54298421,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "MLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2010",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 43.92518194,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "MLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2003",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 58.42066577,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "MLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2005",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 59.25580851,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "MLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2000",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 56.99263968,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "MLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2021",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 61.69967338,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "MLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2017",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 62.87184439,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "MLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2008",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 60.57210846,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "MLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2001",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 57.49680967,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "MLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2011",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 61.24287183,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "BTSX",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2016",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 62.79654412,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
      "area_type": "NATIONAL",
      "component": "FMLE",
      "frequency": "A",
      "measure": "VALUE",
      "period": "2004",
      "source_id": "who_gho",
      "status": "observed",
      "value": 56.95449526,
      "vintage_date": "2026-06-30"
    }
  ],
  "sector": "health",
  "sectors": [
    "HX"
  ],
  "source": {
    "document_series": [],
    "format": "api",
    "frequency_published": "annual",
    "id": "who_gho",
    "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO, World Health Organization Global Health Observatory. https://www.who.int/about/policies/publishing/data-policy/",
    "methodology_note": "## WHO Global Health Observatory\n\nThe GHO is the WHO's central repository of health statistics for its 194 member states. It\ndoes not collect the figures itself: it publishes what national vital registration systems,\nhousehold surveys (DHS, MICS) and facility reporting supply, harmonised through joint\nestimation processes run with UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.\n\n**What that means for Haiti.** Most GHO series for Haiti are modelled or adjusted rather\nthan directly observed, because vital registration is incomplete. The mortality series come\nfrom the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, the maternal series from the\nUN maternal mortality estimation group, immunisation coverage from WHO/UNICEF estimates, and\nstunting from the joint child malnutrition estimates. Each carries wide uncertainty and is\nrevised backwards when a new survey lands, so a single year's movement is rarely a finding.\n\nLife expectancy and healthy life expectancy are published biennially; the rest annually. The\ngap between the two is the years lived in less than full health, which is why healthy life\nexpectancy is always the lower of the pair.\n\nEach indicator's own note names the exact GHO code and definition behind it.\n\nAttribution: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0\nIGO.\n\n\nLife expectancy at birth is estimated by the WHO Global Health Estimates (GHE)\nprogramme using country-reported vital registration data, adjusted for under-\nreporting and non-comparability. It represents the average number of years a\nnewborn would live if age-specific mortality rates remain constant. The series\nis disaggregated by sex (both sexes, male, female); the BTSX row is the headline.\n\nSource: WHO GHO indicator WHOSIS_000001. Published biennially; the 2021 estimates\nare the latest from the 2024 GHE release. WDI also publishes life expectancy\n(SP.DYN.LE00.IN); the WHO GHO series is the priority-1 authority for this module.\n\nAttribution: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory (GHO).\nLicense: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.",
    "name": "WHO Global Health Observatory (GHO)",
    "name_localized": {
      "en": "WHO Global Health Observatory (GHO)",
      "fr": "OMS, Observatoire mondial de la sant\u00e9 (GHO)",
      "ht": "OMS, Obs\u00e8vatwa Mondyal Sante (GHO)"
    },
    "provider": {
      "full": "World Health Organization",
      "short": "WHO",
      "type": "international_organization"
    },
    "url": "https://www.who.int/data/gho"
  },
  "sources": {
    "who_gho": {
      "document_series": [],
      "format": "api",
      "frequency_published": "annual",
      "id": "who_gho",
      "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO, World Health Organization Global Health Observatory. https://www.who.int/about/policies/publishing/data-policy/",
      "methodology_note": "## WHO Global Health Observatory\n\nThe GHO is the WHO's central repository of health statistics for its 194 member states. It\ndoes not collect the figures itself: it publishes what national vital registration systems,\nhousehold surveys (DHS, MICS) and facility reporting supply, harmonised through joint\nestimation processes run with UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.\n\n**What that means for Haiti.** Most GHO series for Haiti are modelled or adjusted rather\nthan directly observed, because vital registration is incomplete. The mortality series come\nfrom the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, the maternal series from the\nUN maternal mortality estimation group, immunisation coverage from WHO/UNICEF estimates, and\nstunting from the joint child malnutrition estimates. Each carries wide uncertainty and is\nrevised backwards when a new survey lands, so a single year's movement is rarely a finding.\n\nLife expectancy and healthy life expectancy are published biennially; the rest annually. The\ngap between the two is the years lived in less than full health, which is why healthy life\nexpectancy is always the lower of the pair.\n\nEach indicator's own note names the exact GHO code and definition behind it.\n\nAttribution: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0\nIGO.\n\n\nLife expectancy at birth is estimated by the WHO Global Health Estimates (GHE)\nprogramme using country-reported vital registration data, adjusted for under-\nreporting and non-comparability. It represents the average number of years a\nnewborn would live if age-specific mortality rates remain constant. The series\nis disaggregated by sex (both sexes, male, female); the BTSX row is the headline.\n\nSource: WHO GHO indicator WHOSIS_000001. Published biennially; the 2021 estimates\nare the latest from the 2024 GHE release. WDI also publishes life expectancy\n(SP.DYN.LE00.IN); the WHO GHO series is the priority-1 authority for this module.\n\nAttribution: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory (GHO).\nLicense: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.",
      "name": "WHO Global Health Observatory (GHO)",
      "name_localized": {
        "en": "WHO Global Health Observatory (GHO)",
        "fr": "OMS, Observatoire mondial de la sant\u00e9 (GHO)",
        "ht": "OMS, Obs\u00e8vatwa Mondyal Sante (GHO)"
      },
      "provider": {
        "full": "World Health Organization",
        "short": "WHO",
        "type": "international_organization"
      },
      "url": "https://www.who.int/data/gho"
    }
  },
  "units": {
    "VALUE": "Years"
  },
  "views": [
    {
      "chart_type": "line",
      "default": true,
      "default_window": "all",
      "description": {
        "en": "Life expectancy at birth for Haiti (years), disaggregated by sex. The both-sexes average is the WHO Global Health Estimates (GHE) headline.",
        "fr": "Esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e0 la naissance pour Ha\u00efti (ann\u00e9es), d\u00e9sagr\u00e9g\u00e9e par sexe. La moyenne des deux sexes est l'indicateur principal de l'OMS.",
        "ht": "Espewans vi nan nesans pou Ayiti (ane), dezekol\u00e8t pa s\u00e8ks. Mway\u00e8n toul\u00e8de s\u00e8ks se endikasyon prensipal OMS la."
      },
      "filters": {
        "component": [
          "BTSX",
          "MLE",
          "FMLE"
        ],
        "measure": "VALUE",
        "source_id": "who_gho"
      },
      "id": "by_sex",
      "name": {
        "en": "Life expectancy at birth",
        "fr": "Esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e0 la naissance",
        "ht": "Espewans vi nan nesans"
      }
    }
  ],
  "vintages": [
    "2026-06-30"
  ]
}