{ "annotations": [ { "date": "2018-07", "description": { "en": "Violent nationwide protests after IMF-required fuel-subsidy cut; dozens killed. PM resignation." }, "id": "2018_pep_riots", "label": { "en": "July 2018 fuel-price riots", "fr": "\u00c9meutes du carburant (juil. 2018)", "ht": "Pwotestasyon kont pri gaz (jiy\u00e8 2018)" }, "type": "political" }, { "date": "2020-03", "description": { "en": "Schools closed, borders shut, economic activity contracted sharply." }, "id": "2020_covid", "label": { "en": "COVID-19 state of emergency", "fr": "Urgence sanitaire COVID-19", "ht": "Eta ijans COVID-19" }, "type": "health" }, { "date": "2021-07", "description": { "en": "July 7, 2021. Acute constitutional vacuum, gang expansion, capital-flight." }, "id": "2021_moise_assassination", "label": { "en": "President Mo\u00efse assassinated", "fr": "Assassinat du pr\u00e9sident Mo\u00efse", "ht": "Prezidan Mo\u00efse asasine" }, "type": "political" }, { "date": "2022-09", "description": { "en": "Blocked fuel terminals; humanitarian emergency; PM Henry announces subsidy removal." }, "id": "2022_fuel_subsidy_crisis", "label": { "en": "Sept 2022 fuel crisis", "fr": "Crise du carburant (sept. 2022)", "ht": "Kriz gaz (sept. 2022)" }, "type": "political" }, { "date": "2024-03", "description": { "en": "Prison breaks, coordinated gang attacks force PM Henry's resignation; CARICOM-led transitional council." }, "id": "2024_state_of_emergency", "label": { "en": "March 2024 state of emergency", "fr": "\u00c9tat d'urgence (mars 2024)", "ht": "Eta ijans (mas 2024)" }, "type": "political" } ], "default_view": { "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE" }, "description": { "en": "**Quality of public services and the civil service**, its independence\nfrom political pressures, quality of policy formulation and implementation,\nand credibility of the government's commitment to such policies.\n\nExpressed as a standardised score approximately in the range -2.5 (worst)\nto +2.5 (best). For Haiti, the score has declined from -1.36 in 1996 to\n-2.06 in 2024, placing the country among the worst 5% globally on this\ndimension.\n\nSource: World Bank World Governance Indicators (WGI), via WB API indicator\nGOV_WGI_GE.EST (source 3). Annual, 1996-2024.\n", "fr": "**Qualit\u00e9 des services publics et de la fonction publique**, son\nind\u00e9pendance des pressions politiques, la qualit\u00e9 de la formulation\net de la mise en \u0153uvre des politiques, et la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 de\nl'engagement du gouvernement envers ces politiques.\n\nScore normalis\u00e9 dans la plage approximative de -2,5 (pire) \u00e0\n+2,5 (meilleur). Pour Ha\u00efti, le score a chut\u00e9 de -1,36 en 1996 \u00e0\n-2,06 en 2024.\n", "ht": "**Kalite s\u00e8vis piblik ak fonksyon piblik la**, endepandans li vis-a-vis\npresyon politik, kalite f\u00f2milasyon ak aplikasyon politik, ak\nkredibilite angajman gouv\u00e8nman an pou politik sa yo.\n\nN\u00f2t n\u00f2malize nan ranje apwoksimativman -2.5 (pi mal) a +2.5 (pi bon).\nPou Ayiti, n\u00f2t la te tonbe soti -1.36 an 1996 rive -2.06 an 2024.\n" }, "dim_labels": { "area_type": { "en": "Geographic coverage" }, "measure": { "en": "Governance Measures" } }, "document_series": [], "domain": "context", "downloadable": true, "facets": { "adjustment": [ "NSA" ], "area_type": [ "NATIONAL" ], "component": [ "ALL" ], "frequency": [ "A" ], "measure": [ "ESTIMATE" ] }, "indicator_id": "governance_effectiveness", "labels": { "area_type": { "NATIONAL": { "description": "Country-wide total.", "en": "National", "fr": "National", "ht": "Nasyonal" } }, "frequency": { "A": { "en": "Annual", "fr": "Annuel", "ht": "Chak ane" } }, "measure": { "ESTIMATE": { "description": "Standardised governance score, approximately normally distributed with mean zero across all countries and years. Range roughly -2.5 (worst) to +2.5 (best). Produced by the World Bank using a Bayesian unobserved-components model across 30+ data sources.\n", "description_fr": "Score de gouvernance normalis\u00e9, distribu\u00e9 approximativement de fa\u00e7on normale avec une moyenne nulle pour tous les pays et ann\u00e9es. Plage approximative de -2,5 (pire) \u00e0 +2,5 (meilleur).\n", "description_ht": "N\u00f2t gouv\u00e8nans n\u00f2malize, distribye apwoksimativman n\u00f2malman ak mway\u00e8n zewo pou tout peyi ak ane. Ranje apwoksimativman -2.5 (pi mal) a +2.5 (pi bon).\n", "en": "WGI estimate (standardised score)", "fr": "Score normalis\u00e9 WGI", "ht": "N\u00f2t n\u00f2malize WGI" } } }, "name": { "en": "Government Effectiveness", "fr": "Efficacit\u00e9 gouvernementale", "ht": "Efikasite gouv\u00e8nman an" }, "observations": [ { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "2024", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -2.0156868, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "2000", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -1.3577285, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "2002", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -1.83755129999999, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "2003", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -1.8356586, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "2004", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -1.8983869, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "2005", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -1.65564659999999, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "2006", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -1.65926859999999, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "2007", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -1.658091, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "2008", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -1.4364822, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "2009", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -1.4421191, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "2010", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -1.5677862, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "2011", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -1.61896169999999, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "2012", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -1.59966299999999, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "2013", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -1.523841, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "2014", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -1.92983739999999, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "2015", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -1.86939899999999, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "2016", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -1.8833592, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "2017", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -1.8904667, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "2018", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -1.7517146, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "2019", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -1.8885565, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "2020", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -1.9163196, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "2021", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -2.0602282, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "2022", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -2.0132007, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "2023", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -2.0108367, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "1998", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -1.3597903, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" }, { "area_type": "NATIONAL", "component": "ALL", "frequency": "A", "measure": "ESTIMATE", "period": "1996", "source_id": "wb_wgi", "status": "observed", "value": -1.35382919999999, "vintage_date": "2026-06-30" } ], "sector": "governance", "sectors": [ "BX" ], "source": { "document_series": [], "format": "api", "frequency_published": "annual", "id": "wb_wgi", "license": "CC BY 4.0: World Bank World Governance Indicators.", "methodology_note": "## Worldwide Governance Indicators\n\nThe World Bank's WGI aggregate more than 30 underlying sources into six governance\ndimensions, using an unobserved-components model that weights each source by how well it\nagrees with the others. Household and firm surveys, expert assessments, NGO ratings and\ncommercial risk services all feed in.\n\nEach dimension is a **standardised score**, roughly normally distributed across all countries\nand years with mean zero and standard deviation one, so in practice it runs from about -2.5 to\n+2.5 and a higher score is better. The scores are relative: a country can hold its position\nwhile the world moves around it.\n\nThe six dimensions:\n\n- **Voice and accountability** \u2014 whether citizens can select their government, plus freedom of\n expression, association and the press.\n- **Political stability and absence of violence** \u2014 the likelihood of the government being\n destabilised by unconstitutional or violent means, including terrorism.\n- **Government effectiveness** \u2014 the quality of public services and the civil service, its\n independence from political pressure, and the credibility of government commitments.\n- **Regulatory quality** \u2014 the ability to formulate and implement policies and regulations\n that let the private sector develop.\n- **Rule of law** \u2014 contract enforcement, property rights, the police and the courts, and the\n likelihood of crime and violence.\n- **Control of corruption** \u2014 the use of public power for private gain, petty and grand, and\n the capture of the state by elites.\n\n**Standard errors are large**, typically 0.2 to 0.4 for Haiti, so a movement smaller than that\nbetween two years is not evidence of change. Read the level and the direction over a decade,\nnot the annual step.\n\nAttribution: World Bank, Worldwide Governance Indicators.\n", "name": "World Governance Indicators", "name_localized": { "en": "World Governance Indicators", "fr": "Banque mondiale, Indicateurs de gouvernance mondiale (WGI)", "ht": "Bank Mondyal, Endikat\u00e8 Gouv\u00e8nans Mondyal (WGI)" }, "provider": { "full": "World Bank Group", "short": "World Bank", "type": "international_organization" }, "url": "https://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/" }, "sources": { "wb_wgi": { "document_series": [], "format": "api", "frequency_published": "annual", "id": "wb_wgi", "license": "CC BY 4.0: World Bank World Governance Indicators.", "methodology_note": "## Worldwide Governance Indicators\n\nThe World Bank's WGI aggregate more than 30 underlying sources into six governance\ndimensions, using an unobserved-components model that weights each source by how well it\nagrees with the others. Household and firm surveys, expert assessments, NGO ratings and\ncommercial risk services all feed in.\n\nEach dimension is a **standardised score**, roughly normally distributed across all countries\nand years with mean zero and standard deviation one, so in practice it runs from about -2.5 to\n+2.5 and a higher score is better. The scores are relative: a country can hold its position\nwhile the world moves around it.\n\nThe six dimensions:\n\n- **Voice and accountability** \u2014 whether citizens can select their government, plus freedom of\n expression, association and the press.\n- **Political stability and absence of violence** \u2014 the likelihood of the government being\n destabilised by unconstitutional or violent means, including terrorism.\n- **Government effectiveness** \u2014 the quality of public services and the civil service, its\n independence from political pressure, and the credibility of government commitments.\n- **Regulatory quality** \u2014 the ability to formulate and implement policies and regulations\n that let the private sector develop.\n- **Rule of law** \u2014 contract enforcement, property rights, the police and the courts, and the\n likelihood of crime and violence.\n- **Control of corruption** \u2014 the use of public power for private gain, petty and grand, and\n the capture of the state by elites.\n\n**Standard errors are large**, typically 0.2 to 0.4 for Haiti, so a movement smaller than that\nbetween two years is not evidence of change. Read the level and the direction over a decade,\nnot the annual step.\n\nAttribution: World Bank, Worldwide Governance Indicators.\n", "name": "World Governance Indicators", "name_localized": { "en": "World Governance Indicators", "fr": "Banque mondiale, Indicateurs de gouvernance mondiale (WGI)", "ht": "Bank Mondyal, Endikat\u00e8 Gouv\u00e8nans Mondyal (WGI)" }, "provider": { "full": "World Bank Group", "short": "World Bank", "type": "international_organization" }, "url": "https://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/" } }, "units": { "ESTIMATE": "standardised score (\u2248 -2.5 to +2.5)" }, "views": [ { "chart_type": "line", "default": true, "description": { "en": "World Bank WGI standardised score for Government Effectiveness. Range: -2.5 (worst) to +2.5 (best). Haiti 2024: -2.06.", "fr": "Score normalis\u00e9 WGI de la Banque mondiale pour l'efficacit\u00e9 gouvernementale. Plage: -2,5 (pire) \u00e0 +2,5 (meilleur). Ha\u00efti 2024: -2,06.", "ht": "N\u00f2t n\u00f2malize WGI Bank Mondyal pou efikasite gouv\u00e8nman an. Ranje: -2.5 (pi mal) a +2.5 (pi bon). Ayiti 2024: -2.06." }, "filters": { "measure": "ESTIMATE" }, "id": "trend", "name": { "en": "Government Effectiveness (1996-2024)", "fr": "Efficacit\u00e9 gouvernementale (1996-2024)", "ht": "Efikasite gouv\u00e8nman an (1996-2024)" } } ], "vintages": [ "2026-06-30" ] }